登录
一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The green man took them into a long green room. “You must go to see the Wizard one by one. He wants to see the little girl first.”
Dorothy went in. On a green chair was a very, very big head. There was no body, or arms, or legs—only a head. The Head said, “I am OZ. Who are you?”
“I am Dorothy,” said the girl bravely.
“Where did you get those red shoes?”
“From the bad Witch of the East. My house fell on her and killed her,” said Dorothy.
“What’s that thing on your face?”
“A kiss. The good Witch of the North kissed me,” said Dorothy.
“And what do you want?”
“I want to go home to Kansas,” answered Dorothy.
“Well, perhaps I can help you. But first, you must kill the bad Witch of the West.” Dorothy didn’t want to kill anybody and she didn’t know how to kill the bad Witch. But the Head said nothing, and she went away. Then her friends went into the Wizard’s room—first the Scarecrow, then the Tin Man, and last the Lion.
Later, they met in the long green room and talked about OZ. Dorothy said that she saw the Head. The Scarecrow saw a beautiful woman. The Tin Man saw a big animal with two heads. And the Lion saw a ball of fire.
“Oh, what are we going to do?” said Dorothy.
1. When Dorothy went into the room, where was OZ?
2. How did the bad Witch of the East die?
3. What did the Tin Man see when he went into the room?
4. 新趋势·开放探究 If you were Dorothy, would you kill the bad Witch of the West? And why?
The green man took them into a long green room. “You must go to see the Wizard one by one. He wants to see the little girl first.”
Dorothy went in. On a green chair was a very, very big head. There was no body, or arms, or legs—only a head. The Head said, “I am OZ. Who are you?”
“I am Dorothy,” said the girl bravely.
“Where did you get those red shoes?”
“From the bad Witch of the East. My house fell on her and killed her,” said Dorothy.
“What’s that thing on your face?”
“A kiss. The good Witch of the North kissed me,” said Dorothy.
“And what do you want?”
“I want to go home to Kansas,” answered Dorothy.
“Well, perhaps I can help you. But first, you must kill the bad Witch of the West.” Dorothy didn’t want to kill anybody and she didn’t know how to kill the bad Witch. But the Head said nothing, and she went away. Then her friends went into the Wizard’s room—first the Scarecrow, then the Tin Man, and last the Lion.
Later, they met in the long green room and talked about OZ. Dorothy said that she saw the Head. The Scarecrow saw a beautiful woman. The Tin Man saw a big animal with two heads. And the Lion saw a ball of fire.
“Oh, what are we going to do?” said Dorothy.
1. When Dorothy went into the room, where was OZ?
On a green chair.
2. How did the bad Witch of the East die?
Dorothy's house fell on the bad Witch of the East and killed her.
3. What did the Tin Man see when he went into the room?
A big animal with two heads.
4. 新趋势·开放探究 If you were Dorothy, would you kill the bad Witch of the West? And why?
Yes, I would. Because after killing the bad Witch of the West, OZ could help me go home.
答案
1.On a green chair. 解析 根据第二段内容可知,Dorothy走进房间时,OZ在绿色的椅子上。
2.Dorothy's house fell on the bad Witch of the East and killed her. 解析 根据“My house fell on her and killed her”可知,Dorothy的房子倒在了东方坏女巫身上,杀死了她。
3.A big animal with two heads. 解析 根据“The Tin Man saw a big animal with two heads.”可知,Tin Man看到一个长着两个头的庞然大物。
4.示例:Yes, I would. Because after killing the bad Witch of the West, OZ could help me go home.
2.Dorothy's house fell on the bad Witch of the East and killed her. 解析 根据“My house fell on her and killed her”可知,Dorothy的房子倒在了东方坏女巫身上,杀死了她。
3.A big animal with two heads. 解析 根据“The Tin Man saw a big animal with two heads.”可知,Tin Man看到一个长着两个头的庞然大物。
4.示例:Yes, I would. Because after killing the bad Witch of the West, OZ could help me go home.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，理解短文大意；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词（如第1题的“Dorothy进入房间”“OZ的位置”，第2题的“东方坏女巫”“死亡原因”等）；3. 带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落和句子；4. 找到原句后整理成答案，开放题结合原文语境合理作答。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“On a green chair was a very, very big head... The Head said, 'I am OZ.'”可知，Dorothy进入房间时，OZ在绿色的椅子上。
2. 根据短文第五段Dorothy的话“My house fell on her and killed her”可知，东方坏女巫是被Dorothy的房子砸死的。
3. 根据短文最后一段“The Tin Man saw a big animal with two heads.”可知，铁皮人看到的是一个长着两个头的庞然大物。
4. 开放题，结合原文中OZ要求杀死西方坏女巫才帮忙回家的内容，可从“为了实现回家的愿望愿意帮忙”的角度作答，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. On a green chair.
2. Dorothy's house fell on the bad Witch of the East and killed her.
3. A big animal with two heads.
4. 示例:Yes, I would. Because after killing the bad Witch of the West, OZ could help me go home.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题以短文为载体，考查学生提取关键信息的能力，题型基础，答案均来自原文，适合学生巩固阅读理解的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道英语阅读理解细节类题目，解题思路为：1. 先通读短文，理解短文大意；2. 针对每个问题，提取问题中的关键词（如第1题的“Dorothy进入房间”“OZ的位置”，第2题的“东方坏女巫”“死亡原因”等）；3. 带着关键词回到原文定位对应段落和句子；4. 找到原句后整理成答案，开放题结合原文语境合理作答。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第二段“On a green chair was a very, very big head... The Head said, 'I am OZ.'”可知，Dorothy进入房间时，OZ在绿色的椅子上。
2. 根据短文第五段Dorothy的话“My house fell on her and killed her”可知，东方坏女巫是被Dorothy的房子砸死的。
3. 根据短文最后一段“The Tin Man saw a big animal with two heads.”可知，铁皮人看到的是一个长着两个头的庞然大物。
4. 开放题，结合原文中OZ要求杀死西方坏女巫才帮忙回家的内容，可从“为了实现回家的愿望愿意帮忙”的角度作答，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
1. On a green chair.
2. Dorothy's house fell on the bad Witch of the East and killed her.
3. A big animal with two heads.
4. 示例:Yes, I would. Because after killing the bad Witch of the West, OZ could help me go home.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题以短文为载体，考查学生提取关键信息的能力，题型基础，答案均来自原文，适合学生巩固阅读理解的细节查找技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Saturday, June 14th
In the morning, we went camping in the natural park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We looked forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic, it started raining. Unluckily, we didn't bring umbrellas. We ran but couldn't find a place to hide.
We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent, so Mary and Tom did that. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn't, because everything was wet. We talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip might not be successful but we knew each other better. From this trip, we learned to be well prepared before every trip. I also learned that we should have team spirit.
1. Where did they go camping?
2. What was the weather like when the picnic was over?
3. Why couldn't they make the fire?
4. What did the writer learn from the camping trip?
Saturday, June 14th
In the morning, we went camping in the natural park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We looked forward to a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic, it started raining. Unluckily, we didn't bring umbrellas. We ran but couldn't find a place to hide.
We had to make a quick decision because it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent, so Mary and Tom did that. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we couldn't, because everything was wet. We talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip might not be successful but we knew each other better. From this trip, we learned to be well prepared before every trip. I also learned that we should have team spirit.
1. Where did they go camping?
In the natural park.
2. What was the weather like when the picnic was over?
It was rainy.
3. Why couldn't they make the fire?
Because everything was wet.
4. What did the writer learn from the camping trip?
The writer learned the importance of being well prepared before every trip and having team spirit.
答案
1.In the natural park.
2.It was rainy.
3.Because everything was wet.
4.The writer learned the importance of being well prepared before every trip and having team spirit.
2.It was rainy.
3.Because everything was wet.
4.The writer learned the importance of being well prepared before every trip and having team spirit.
解析
【分析】本题为根据短文内容回答问题的阅读理解题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心关键词，再将关键词与短文中的句子进行匹配定位，提取对应关键信息，最后整理成符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问野营地点，定位短文第一段第一句“In the morning, we went camping in the natural park.”，提取地点信息作答；2. 问题询问野餐结束时的天气，定位短文第二段第一句“However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic, it started raining.”，可知天气为下雨；3. 问题询问无法生火的原因，定位短文第三段“But we couldn't, because everything was wet.”，提取原因作答；4. 问题询问作者从野营中学到的内容，定位短文第四段最后两句“From this trip, we learned to be well prepared before every trip. I also learned that we should have team spirit.”，整合两处信息作答。
【答案】1.In the natural park.
2.It was rainy.
3.Because everything was wet.
4.The writer learned the importance of being well prepared before every trip and having team spirit.
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、短文内容理解
【点评】本题属于基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从文本中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础的练习。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 问题询问野营地点，定位短文第一段第一句“In the morning, we went camping in the natural park.”，提取地点信息作答；2. 问题询问野餐结束时的天气，定位短文第二段第一句“However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic, it started raining.”，可知天气为下雨；3. 问题询问无法生火的原因，定位短文第三段“But we couldn't, because everything was wet.”，提取原因作答；4. 问题询问作者从野营中学到的内容，定位短文第四段最后两句“From this trip, we learned to be well prepared before every trip. I also learned that we should have team spirit.”，整合两处信息作答。
【答案】1.In the natural park.
2.It was rainy.
3.Because everything was wet.
4.The writer learned the importance of being well prepared before every trip and having team spirit.
【知识点】阅读理解细节题、短文内容理解
【点评】本题属于基础的阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生从文本中定位并提取关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础的练习。
【难度系数】0.8
