三、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. What's the matter with your brother? (改为同义句)
2. You should go to the park with Jane. (改为否定句)
You
3. David danced happily at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
4. I ate too much because the food was so delicious. (对画线部分提问)
5. Peter had a headache two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
1. What's the matter with your brother? (改为同义句)
What's
wrong
with your brother?2. You should go to the park with Jane. (改为否定句)
You
shouldn't
go
to the park with Jane.3. David danced happily at the party. (改为一般疑问句)
Did
David dance
happily at the party?4. I ate too much because the food was so delicious. (对画线部分提问)
Why
did
you
eat
too much?5. Peter had a headache two days ago. (对画线部分提问)
When
did
Peter have
a headache?答案
三、1. What's wrong 2. shouldn't go 3. Did; dance 4. Why did you eat 5. When did; have
解析
【解析】
1. “What's the matter with...”的同义表达为“What's wrong with...”,故填What's wrong。
2. 含有情态动词should的句子变否定句,直接在should后加not(缩写为shouldn't),后面动词用原形,故填shouldn't go。
3. 原句为一般过去时,实义动词作谓语,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词还原为原形,故填Did; dance。
4. 画线部分是原因状语从句,用Why提问;原句为一般过去时,实义动词作谓语,需借助助动词did,主语I改为you,谓语动词还原为原形,故填Why did you eat。
5. 画线部分是时间状语,用When提问;原句为一般过去时,实义动词作谓语,需借助助动词did,谓语动词还原为原形,故填When did; have。
【答案】
三、1. What's wrong 2. shouldn't go 3. Did; dance 4. Why did you eat 5. When did; have
【知识点】
同义句转换;否定句改写;一般疑问句改写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义替换、否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的改写,重点考查情态动词、助动词在句型变化中的用法,是对英语基本语法运用的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. “What's the matter with...”的同义表达为“What's wrong with...”,故填What's wrong。
2. 含有情态动词should的句子变否定句,直接在should后加not(缩写为shouldn't),后面动词用原形,故填shouldn't go。
3. 原句为一般过去时,实义动词作谓语,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did置于句首,谓语动词还原为原形,故填Did; dance。
4. 画线部分是原因状语从句,用Why提问;原句为一般过去时,实义动词作谓语,需借助助动词did,主语I改为you,谓语动词还原为原形,故填Why did you eat。
5. 画线部分是时间状语,用When提问;原句为一般过去时,实义动词作谓语,需借助助动词did,谓语动词还原为原形,故填When did; have。
【答案】
三、1. What's wrong 2. shouldn't go 3. Did; dance 4. Why did you eat 5. When did; have
【知识点】
同义句转换;否定句改写;一般疑问句改写
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换,涵盖同义替换、否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的改写,重点考查情态动词、助动词在句型变化中的用法,是对英语基本语法运用的基础考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table." While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo of it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left the hospital soon.
"So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors," suggested Henry. "But as you know, the snake won't smile!"
(
A. When it was lying on the table.
B. When he was trying to pick it up.
C. When it was climbing out of a box.
D. When he was throwing it across the kitchen.
(
A. Under the table.
B. Behind the door.
C. Behind the fridge.
D. In a box of bananas.
(
A. Because his hand was hurting.
B. Because the doctors called him up.
C. Because his leg began to hurt badly.
D. Because he had a photo of the snake.
(
A. A famous doctor.
B. Workers in a zoo.
C. Waiters in the restaurant.
D. A famous scientist.
(
A. A Doctor's Story
B. A Day in Hospital
C. A Day in the Zoo
D. A Helpful Photo
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
"I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table." While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo of it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse. But they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left the hospital soon.
"So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo to the doctors," suggested Henry. "But as you know, the snake won't smile!"
(
B
)1. When did the snake bite Henry again?A. When it was lying on the table.
B. When he was trying to pick it up.
C. When it was climbing out of a box.
D. When he was throwing it across the kitchen.
(
C
)2. Where did the snake hide after Henry took a photo of it?A. Under the table.
B. Behind the door.
C. Behind the fridge.
D. In a box of bananas.
(
A
)3. Why did Henry hurry to hospital?A. Because his hand was hurting.
B. Because the doctors called him up.
C. Because his leg began to hurt badly.
D. Because he had a photo of the snake.
(
B
)4. Who most probably helped the doctors know the type of the snake?A. A famous doctor.
B. Workers in a zoo.
C. Waiters in the restaurant.
D. A famous scientist.
(
D
)5. What's the best title for the text?A. A Doctor's Story
B. A Day in Hospital
C. A Day in the Zoo
D. A Helpful Photo
答案
1—5 BCABD
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.”可知,当Henry试图捡起蛇时,蛇又咬了他,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段最后一句“Then the snake hid behind the fridge.”可知,Henry拍完照片后,蛇躲到了冰箱后面,故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital.”可知,Henry因为手疼得厉害急忙去了医院,故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine”可推知,是动物园的工作人员帮助医生确定了蛇的种类,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Henry被蛇咬后,拍下的蛇的照片帮助医生确定蛇的种类,从而让他得到正确治疗的故事,“A Helpful Photo”最能概括文章主旨,故选D。
【答案】
1—5 BCABD
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕Henry被蛇咬后用照片自救的故事展开,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力,学生需仔细研读原文内容,结合题干精准查找对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.”可知,当Henry试图捡起蛇时,蛇又咬了他,故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据原文第三段最后一句“Then the snake hid behind the fridge.”可知,Henry拍完照片后,蛇躲到了冰箱后面,故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据原文第四段“When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital.”可知,Henry因为手疼得厉害急忙去了医院,故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learned what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine”可推知,是动物园的工作人员帮助医生确定了蛇的种类,故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Henry被蛇咬后,拍下的蛇的照片帮助医生确定蛇的种类,从而让他得到正确治疗的故事,“A Helpful Photo”最能概括文章主旨,故选D。
【答案】
1—5 BCABD
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕Henry被蛇咬后用照片自救的故事展开,题目侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨的归纳能力,学生需仔细研读原文内容,结合题干精准查找对应信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
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