登录
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第 32—35 小题(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答第 36 小题。
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from humans. 32
Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. Each name is special. Usually a dolphin chooses its first birthday as its name. Dolphins are similar to people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things. 33
Play
Dolphins live in groups called pods, and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun. 34
Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. 35
As you can see, dolphins are really amazing animals. We still need to learn more about them.
A. They both make plans for getting things they want.
B. Sometimes they run after each other and throw things back and forth.
C. But scientists say dolphins and
mans are similar in some ways.
D. They talk about their age, feelings and danger.
E. They like to use the same way to get things they want.
36. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not?（请用不超过 15 个词回答）
阅读下面的材料，从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入第 32—35 小题(其中有一项是多余选项)，并回答第 36 小题。
Many people say dolphins are smart. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from humans. 32
C
How?Communication
Like humans, every dolphin has its own name. Each name is special. Usually a dolphin chooses its first birthday as its name. Dolphins are similar to people in other ways, too. They talk to each other about a lot of things. 33
D
They also use special sounds and body language to talk with each other. It’s not easy for humans to understand their language. Some scientists are trying to learn.Play
Dolphins live in groups called pods, and they often join other dolphins from different pods to play games and have fun. 34
B
Scientists believe playing together is something only smart animals do.Teamwork
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way. 35
A
For example, in southern Brazil, dolphins use a very clever way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins will “tell” fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the help of the dolphins, the men catch a lot of fish. So what can dolphins get? They get to eat some of the fish that run out of the net.As you can see, dolphins are really amazing animals. We still need to learn more about them.
A. They both make plans for getting things they want.
B. Sometimes they run after each other and throw things back and forth.
C. But scientists say dolphins and
mans are similar in some ways.D. They talk about their age, feelings and danger.
E. They like to use the same way to get things they want.
36. Do you like dolphins? Why or why not?（请用不超过 15 个词回答）
Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.(答案不唯一)
答案
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.(答案不唯一)
36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、段落主题选择合适句子，开放性问题需围绕海豚特点作答。32题前文提及海豚与人类大脑使用方式不同，后文以“How?”引出相似点，选项C承上启下；33题主题为“交流”，选项D是交流的具体内容；34题主题为“玩耍”，选项B是玩耍的具体行为；35题主题为“合作”，选项A对应合作的核心；36题需结合海豚特点作答，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
32. 选C：前文指出海豚与人类大脑使用方式不同，后文询问相似点的具体情况，C项引出相似点话题，承上启下。
33. 选D：本段围绕“交流”展开，D项说明海豚交流的具体内容，符合语境。
34. 选B：本段围绕“玩耍”展开，B项描述海豚玩耍的具体行为，契合主题。
35. 选A：本段围绕“合作”展开，A项说明海豚和人类在制定计划获取目标上的相似性，与后文例子呼应。
36. 示例答案：Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart.（符合要求即可）
【答案】
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解能力，需结合段落主题选句，开放性问题需结合海豚特点作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境、段落主题选择合适句子，开放性问题需围绕海豚特点作答。32题前文提及海豚与人类大脑使用方式不同，后文以“How?”引出相似点，选项C承上启下；33题主题为“交流”，选项D是交流的具体内容；34题主题为“玩耍”，选项B是玩耍的具体行为；35题主题为“合作”，选项A对应合作的核心；36题需结合海豚特点作答，符合字数要求即可。
【解析】
32. 选C：前文指出海豚与人类大脑使用方式不同，后文询问相似点的具体情况，C项引出相似点话题，承上启下。
33. 选D：本段围绕“交流”展开，D项说明海豚交流的具体内容，符合语境。
34. 选B：本段围绕“玩耍”展开，B项描述海豚玩耍的具体行为，契合主题。
35. 选A：本段围绕“合作”展开，A项说明海豚和人类在制定计划获取目标上的相似性，与后文例子呼应。
36. 示例答案：Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart.（符合要求即可）
【答案】
32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
36. Yes, I do. Because they are cute and smart. They can help us a lot.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文语境的理解能力，需结合段落主题选句，开放性问题需结合海豚特点作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
