D(真题·绍兴嵊州) 文化传承——毽子
Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance.
Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches!
• Singles(单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute.
• Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops.
• Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks.
Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics!
Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world!
()24. What do we need to make a jianzi?
A. Paper, cloth, and leaves.
B. Wood, a coin, and ropes.
C. Cloth, a coin, and feathers.
D. Paper, glass, and feathers.
()25. Which picture shows the team match of jianzi?

A. B. C. D.
()26. According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with?
A. It makes kids grow fast.
B. It helps hearts work better.
C. It helps players study well.
D. It makes people happy.
()27. Who may be interested in the passage?
A. Badminton sellers.
B. Science teachers.
C. Newspaper writers.
D. Sports lovers.

24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D
D篇
本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处。
第24题:细节理解题。根据第一段"Players kick a shuttlecock(jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers(运动员们踢一种由布料、硬币以及鸡毛或鸭毛制成的毽子。)"可知制作毽子需要布、硬币和羽毛。故选C。
第25题:细节理解题。根据第五段"Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks.(小组:各小组围成一个圈,然后数一数他们总共踢了多少次。)"可知团队比赛是围成一个圈并计算总踢数,图片B符合。故选B。
第26题:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better.(它能让你的身体更强壮,让你行动更自如,并且能帮助你的心脏更好地工作。)"可知踢毽子可以帮助心脏更好地工作。故选B。
第27题:推理判断题。根据最后一段Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let's keep playing it and share its fun with the world!(毽子是中华文化的组成部分。让我们继续传承它,并与全世界分享其中的乐趣!)结合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处,适合对运动感兴趣的读者。故选D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容解答4道小题：24题定位原文关于毽子制作材料的描述；25题找到原文团队比赛的玩法说明，对应图片判断；26题定位原文踢毽子的益处；27题结合全文主题推理目标读者。
【解析】
24题：根据第一段“Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers.”可知，毽子由布、硬币和羽毛制成，对应选项C。
25题：根据文中“Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks.”可知，团队比赛是围成圈的形式，观察图片，B选项是孩子们围成圈踢毽子，符合描述，故选B。
26题：根据倒数第二段“It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better.”可知，踢毽子能帮助心脏更好地工作，对应选项B。
27题：全文介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处，最后一段提到要分享毽子的乐趣，结合选项，运动爱好者会对这类运动相关内容感兴趣，故选D。
【答案】
24.C 25.B 26.B 27.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是关于中国传统运动毽子的说明文，题目以细节理解和简单推理为主，需学生快速定位原文信息，结合图片内容解题，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读的基础解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

E(真题·湖州吴兴、长兴) 新题型
There are four seasons in a year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let's have a look.
During springtime, the daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. It might be windy and rainy sometimes. Trees and plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in this season.
The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the days are long. During this time of the year, the trees are full of leaves. The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach!
It is also called "fall". When it comes, the days become shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are lots of leaves on the ground. Also, the temperatures begin to drop. It gets a little bit colder every day. People call autumn "the harvest(收获) season" because this is when most crops(农作物) are ready to be harvested.
It's the coldest time of the year! The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide(躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation. It snows in some places, and in others, it's the rainfall season. Wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
阅读文章，回答第28－31小题。

31. According to the passage, which season do you like best? Why?（根据本文内容回答此问题，不超过15个词）

28. Because the weather is hot and sunny.
29. Autumn is also called "fall" and "the harvest season".
30. They find places to hide and sleep.
31. I like summer best because it's the best time to go to the beach.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确每个问题对应的季节段落：28题对应夏季段落，29题对应秋季段落，30题对应冬季段落，31题可结合任意季节的文章内容作答。解题时需定位问题关键词，提取段落中的关键信息，开放题需结合文章内容简洁表达，注意字数限制。
【解析】
28题：定位到文章夏季段落，找到关键句“The weather is hot and sunny. So it's the best time to go to the beach!”，提取原因作答；
29题：定位到文章秋季段落，找到“also called 'fall'”和“call autumn 'the harvest season'”，整理两个别名；
30题：定位到文章冬季段落，找到“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”，提取动物过冬方式；
31题：从文章四个季节中选一个，结合对应内容简洁表达，不超过15词，例如选夏季，结合“best time to go to the beach”作答。
【答案】
28. Because the weather is hot and sunny.
29. Autumn is also called "fall" and "the harvest season".
30. They find places to hide and sleep.
31. I like summer best because it's the best time to go to the beach.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、季节词汇
【点评】
本题围绕四季主题设题，前3题考查文章细节定位能力，第4题是开放表达类题目，整体难度适中，能有效巩固学生的阅读理解解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7