一、用“⌣”标出下列句子中需要连读的部分
1. Let's come and have a look.
2. What are you doing?
3. Put it on, please.
4. There is a book under it.
5. Is it an orange?
1. Let's come and have a look.
2. What are you doing?
3. Put it on, please.
4. There is a book under it.
5. Is it an orange?
答案
1. Let's come and have⌣ a look.
2. What⌣ are you doing?
3. Put⌣ it⌣ on, please.
4. There⌣ is a book under⌣ it.
5. Is⌣ it⌣ an⌣ orange?
2. What⌣ are you doing?
3. Put⌣ it⌣ on, please.
4. There⌣ is a book under⌣ it.
5. Is⌣ it⌣ an⌣ orange?
解析
【分析】英语连读的核心规则是:相邻两个词中,前一个词末尾为辅音音素,后一个词开头为元音音素时,可将辅音与元音连读;部分固定搭配的相邻词也需按规则连读。解题时需先识别每个句子中符合“辅音接元音”的相邻词,再标注连读符号⌣。
【解析】1. have末尾为辅音/v/,a开头为元音/ə/,二者连读,标注为Let's come and have⌣ a look.;2. What末尾为辅音/t/,are开头为元音/ɑː/,二者连读,标注为What⌣ are you doing?;3. Put末尾为辅音/t/,it开头为元音/ɪ/;it末尾为辅音/t/,on开头为元音/ɒ/,两组分别连读,标注为Put⌣ it⌣ on, please.;4. There末尾为辅音/r/,is开头为元音/ɪ/;under末尾为辅音/r/,it开头为元音/ɪ/,两组分别连读,标注为There⌣ is a book under⌣ it.;5. Is末尾为辅音/z/,it开头为元音/ɪ/;it末尾为辅音/t/,an开头为元音/æ/;an末尾为辅音/n/,orange开头为元音/ɒ/,三组分别连读,标注为Is⌣ it⌣ an⌣ orange?
【答案】1. Let's come and have⌣ a look.
2. What⌣ are you doing?
3. Put⌣ it⌣ on, please.
4. There⌣ is a book under⌣ it.
5. Is⌣ it⌣ an⌣ orange?
【知识点】英语连读规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础连读规则,需掌握“辅音接元音”的连读逻辑,属于英语语音知识的基础应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. have末尾为辅音/v/,a开头为元音/ə/,二者连读,标注为Let's come and have⌣ a look.;2. What末尾为辅音/t/,are开头为元音/ɑː/,二者连读,标注为What⌣ are you doing?;3. Put末尾为辅音/t/,it开头为元音/ɪ/;it末尾为辅音/t/,on开头为元音/ɒ/,两组分别连读,标注为Put⌣ it⌣ on, please.;4. There末尾为辅音/r/,is开头为元音/ɪ/;under末尾为辅音/r/,it开头为元音/ɪ/,两组分别连读,标注为There⌣ is a book under⌣ it.;5. Is末尾为辅音/z/,it开头为元音/ɪ/;it末尾为辅音/t/,an开头为元音/æ/;an末尾为辅音/n/,orange开头为元音/ɒ/,三组分别连读,标注为Is⌣ it⌣ an⌣ orange?
【答案】1. Let's come and have⌣ a look.
2. What⌣ are you doing?
3. Put⌣ it⌣ on, please.
4. There⌣ is a book under⌣ it.
5. Is⌣ it⌣ an⌣ orange?
【知识点】英语连读规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础连读规则,需掌握“辅音接元音”的连读逻辑,属于英语语音知识的基础应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
二、口语训练
(一)信息获取(根据教材P42的听力,口头回答问题)
1. What place is the guide's introduction about?
2. How many moai statues are there on the island?
(一)信息获取(根据教材P42的听力,口头回答问题)
1. What place is the guide's introduction about?
It is about Easter Island. / Easter Island.
2. How many moai statues are there on the island?
There are nearly 1,000 moai statues on the island. / Nearly 1,000.
答案
1. It is about Easter Island. / Easter Island.
2. There are nearly 1,000 moai statues on the island. / Nearly 1,000.
2. There are nearly 1,000 moai statues on the island. / Nearly 1,000.
(二)信息转述(根据教材P43的听力,选择思维导图中的正确信息,转述听力内容)
A discussion about building moai statues
First guess to move statues(moved on round wood / carried by ships)
Paul’s opinion on the round wood idea(agrees with it / doubts it)
Jane’s opinion on the
“walking” idea(impossible / reasonable)
Final view on the mystery(people will stop exploring / people will keep exploring)
你的转述可以这样开始:Jane and Paul talk with the guide about moving huge old statues.
A discussion about building moai statues
First guess to move statues(moved on round wood / carried by ships)
Paul’s opinion on the round wood idea(agrees with it / doubts it)
Jane’s opinion on the
Final view on the mystery(people will stop exploring / people will keep exploring)
你的转述可以这样开始:Jane and Paul talk with the guide about moving huge old statues.
答案
Jane and Paul talk with the guide about moving huge old statues. Their first guess is that people moved them on round wood. Paul agrees with it. Later, they hear the local saying—the statues "walked". Jane thinks it is impossible. Researchers do some tests, but no one knows the real answer. In the end, they believe people will keep exploring this mystery.
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