一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组。注意使用其正确形式。
1. Her child has (长大) and left home.
2. Most young couples live in a small (公寓) because it is cheaper.
3. She (别无选择；只能……) believe her son’s words.
4. The vet is very good at (照顾) the sick animals.
5. Jack (懒散地待着) the house all day last Sunday.
6. Most dogs will not (袭击) people unless they feel threatened.
7. The twins (拥有) their separate rooms at home now.
8. Nobody could find out the (原因) for the car accident.
9. Dogs need fresh air and open space where they can (自由跑动).
10. Don’t easily trust (陌生人) especially on the internet.

1. grown up
2. flat
3. had no choice but to
4. caring for
5. lay around
6. attack
7. own/have
8. reasons
9. run free
10. strangers

【分析】
本题要求根据句意及汉语提示填写单词或词组，且需使用正确形式。解题思路为：先分析句子的时态、句式结构，再结合汉语提示选择对应词汇，最后根据语法规则调整词汇形式，如现在完成时需用动词过去分词、be good at后接动名词、情态动词后接动词原形、固定搭配需牢记结构、名词需结合语境判断单复数等。
【解析】
1. 句中有助动词has，为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，“长大”对应短语grow up，其过去分词为grown up，故填grown up。
2. 空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数，“公寓”对应flat，故填flat。
3. 固定搭配have no choice but to do sth（别无选择只能做某事），结合语境为过去的动作，故用have的过去式had，填had no choice but to。
4. be good at后接动名词作宾语，“照顾”对应短语care for，动名词形式为caring for，故填caring for。
5. 时间状语为last Sunday，用一般过去时，“懒散地待着”对应短语lay around，其过去式为lay，故填lay around。
6. 情态动词will后接动词原形，“袭击”对应attack，故填attack。
7. 主语the twins为复数，时态为一般现在时，“拥有”对应own或have，故填own/have。
8. 句意为“没人能找出车祸的原因”，“原因”对应reason，此处指事故的原因，通常用复数形式reasons，故填reasons。
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形，“自由跑动”对应短语run free，故填run free。
10. 此处泛指“陌生人”，需用名词复数strangers，故填strangers。
【答案】
1. grown up 2. flat 3. had no choice but to 4. caring for 5. lay around 6. attack 7. own/have 8. reasons 9. run free 10. strangers
【知识点】
词汇运用；动词短语；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、常用动词短语及固定句式的运用，同时涉及时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数等语法形式的正确使用，是英语学习中的基础题型，需学生熟练掌握核心词汇及相关语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Justin is a teacher who has a great sense of (responsible).
2. Nathan had no (choose) but to send his son abroad.
3. Our teacher (advice) us to read English in the morning.
4. Jeff gave his daughters much pocket money. , it is not good for them.
5. Sawyer drank too much coffee so he was wide (wake) at night.
6. My friend and I (hold) each other's hands tightly so that we wouldn't be separated by the crowd.
7. The dog was frightened and it barked the thief.
8. The girl went to the library because it was too (noise) at home.
9. A confident speaker usually speaks (loud) in public.
10. Only small number of students didn't hand in their homework.

1. responsibility
2. choice
3. advises/advised
4. However
5. awake
6. held
7. at
8. noisy
9. loudly
10. a

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合词性要求、固定搭配、时态及逻辑关系解题：1. 空格前有"a sense of"，需填名词，转换形容词responsible为名词；2. 空格前有"no"，需填名词，转换动词choose为名词；3. 空格作谓语，主语为单数，时态可一般现在或过去；4. 前后转折且有逗号，需填转折副词；5. 空格前有"wide"，需填形容词，转换动词wake为形容词；6. 由过去语境，需填动词过去式；7. 考查固定搭配"bark at"；8. 空格前有"too"，需填形容词，转换名词noise为形容词；9. 修饰动词需用副词，转换形容词loud为副词；10. 考查固定搭配"a small number of"。
【解析】
1. "a sense of"后接名词，responsible的名词形式为responsibility，故填responsibility；
2. "no"后接名词，choose的名词形式为choice，故填choice；
3. 主语为单数，谓语动词可用一般现在时advises或一般过去时advised，故填advises/advised；
4. 前后句为转折关系，需用副词However连接，故填However；
5. "wide"后接形容词，wake的形容词形式为awake，故填awake；
6. 由过去时态语境，hold的过去式为held，故填held；
7. 固定搭配"bark at"表示“对着……叫”，故填at；
8. "too"后接形容词，noise的形容词形式为noisy，故填noisy；
9. 修饰动词speaks需用副词，loud的副词形式为loudly，故填loudly；
10. 固定搭配"a small number of"表示“少量的”，故填a。
【答案】
1. responsibility
2. choice
3. advises/advised
4. However
5. awake
6. held
7. at
8. noisy
9. loudly
10. a
【知识点】词性转换、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇运用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配及基本语法，是核心基础题型，需熟练掌握常见词的词性变化和常用短语。
【难度系数】0.6