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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
26. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Mei Lanfang had never been abroad.
B. Qian Xuesen is known as the father of science.
C. Zhang Guimei spent 40 years helping girl students.
D. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
27. What are the four people in common?
A. They got the prize in the world.
B. They were the pioneers in their fields.
C. They were born in the same period.
D. They made great achievements on teaching.
28. In which column of the newspaper can you find the passage?
A. Travel.
B. People.
C. Science.
D. Art.
A
Here are four Chinese people with great achievements.
26. Which sentence is TRUE?
A. Mei Lanfang had never been abroad.
B. Qian Xuesen is known as the father of science.
C. Zhang Guimei spent 40 years helping girl students.
D. Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk.
27. What are the four people in common?
A. They got the prize in the world.
B. They were the pioneers in their fields.
C. They were born in the same period.
D. They made great achievements on teaching.
28. In which column of the newspaper can you find the passage?
A. Travel.
B. People.
C. Science.
D. Art.
答案
26. D 27. B 28. B
解析
【分析】
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，需通过定位原文细节、对比选项与原文内容来解题。第26题是细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文信息；第27题考查人物共同点，需分析四人的成就共性；第28题考查文章出处，需结合文章主题判断栏目。
【解析】
26. 细节判断题：A项，原文提到梅兰芳“made its highly successful tours to foreign countries”，说明他去过国外，A错误；B项，原文称钱学森是“the father of China’s space technology”，并非科学之父，B错误；C项，原文是张桂梅“spent over 40 years helping young girls”，不是刚好40年，C错误；D项，原文明确说明王亚平是“the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk”，D正确。
27. 主旨归纳题：A项，原文未提及四人都获世界奖项；B项，梅兰芳是京剧对外传播先驱，钱学森是中国航天技术之父，张桂梅是山区教育帮扶先驱，王亚平是中国首位太空行走女性，均为各自领域的先驱，B正确；C项，四人出生年份分别为1894、1911、1957、1980，出生时期不同，C错误；D项，梅兰芳是艺术家、钱学森是科学家、王亚平是宇航员，并非都在教学领域有成就，D错误。
28. 文章出处题：文章主要介绍四位有杰出成就的中国人物，属于人物介绍类内容，应出现在报纸的“People”栏目，故选B。
【答案】
26. D 27. B 28. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕四位杰出人物展开，考查学生提取细节信息、归纳人物共性及判断文章出处的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为人物介绍类阅读理解，需通过定位原文细节、对比选项与原文内容来解题。第26题是细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文信息；第27题考查人物共同点，需分析四人的成就共性；第28题考查文章出处，需结合文章主题判断栏目。
【解析】
26. 细节判断题：A项，原文提到梅兰芳“made its highly successful tours to foreign countries”，说明他去过国外，A错误；B项，原文称钱学森是“the father of China’s space technology”，并非科学之父，B错误；C项，原文是张桂梅“spent over 40 years helping young girls”，不是刚好40年，C错误；D项，原文明确说明王亚平是“the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk”，D正确。
27. 主旨归纳题：A项，原文未提及四人都获世界奖项；B项，梅兰芳是京剧对外传播先驱，钱学森是中国航天技术之父，张桂梅是山区教育帮扶先驱，王亚平是中国首位太空行走女性，均为各自领域的先驱，B正确；C项，四人出生年份分别为1894、1911、1957、1980，出生时期不同，C错误；D项，梅兰芳是艺术家、钱学森是科学家、王亚平是宇航员，并非都在教学领域有成就，D错误。
28. 文章出处题：文章主要介绍四位有杰出成就的中国人物，属于人物介绍类内容，应出现在报纸的“People”栏目，故选B。
【答案】
26. D 27. B 28. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕四位杰出人物展开，考查学生提取细节信息、归纳人物共性及判断文章出处的能力，题目难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
