一、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he (1)
In the 18th century, Europeans came to Australia. They took the (3)
James is (8)
That's why Australians don't think rabbits are cute.
请认真阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you think rabbits are cute? If you ask an Australian this question, he (1)
will shake
(shake) his head. For Australians, rabbits are (2) more dangerous
(danger) than the other animals there because they have almost destroyed(破坏) the ecosystem of Australia.In the 18th century, Europeans came to Australia. They took the (3)
first
(one) rabbit to Australia. After that, the number of rabbits increased quickly. One of the reasons is that there were no foxes or (4) wolves
(wolf) in Australia at that time. Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good (5) for
rabbits. The ground was very soft. As a result, the rabbits could dig holes (6) easily
(easy). Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres. And there was delicious grass everywhere, (7) so
the rabbits could get enough food. By the time of 1926, there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia.James is (8)
a
farmer in Australia. He used to have a very large field. But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them. Without grass, the land quickly became dry. Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits' home and hurt (9) themselves
(they). Luckily, the local government recently has taken action (10) to solve
(solve) the problem.That's why Australians don't think rabbits are cute.
答案
1. will shake 2. more dangerous 3. first 4. wolves 5. for 6. easily 7. so 8. a 9. themselves 10. to solve
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境填空。具体思路:1. 第1空:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时;2. 第2空:由比较级标志词than确定用形容词比较级;3. 第3空:表示“第一只”需用序数词;4. 第4空:与并列名词foxes对应,用wolf的复数形式;5. 第5空:结合固定搭配be good for判断介词;6. 第6空:修饰动词需用副词;7. 第7空:前后句为因果关系,选对应连词;8. 第8空:泛指单数可数名词,用不定冠词;9. 第9空:主语与宾语指代一致,用反身代词;10. 第10空:结合固定搭配take action to do sth确定形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故填will shake;
2. 第2空:句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词dangerous的比较级为more dangerous,故填more dangerous;
3. 第3空:此处表示“第一只兔子”,用序数词first,故填first;
4. 第4空:与前面的foxes并列,wolf需变复数wolves,故填wolves;
5. 第5空:固定短语be good for意为“对……有益”,故填介词for;
6. 第6空:修饰动词dig,需用easy的副词形式easily,故填easily;
7. 第7空:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
8. 第8空:farmer是可数名词单数,此处表泛指且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 第9空:主语是sheep and horses,动作承受者为自身,故用反身代词themselves,填themselves;
10. 第10空:固定搭配take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”,故填to solve。
【答案】
1. will shake 2. more dangerous 3. first 4. wolves 5. for 6. easily 7. so 8. a 9. themselves 10. to solve
【知识点】
形容词比较级;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖条件状语从句、名词复数、固定短语等核心知识点,注重考查学生对基础知识的掌握及语境分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及上下文语境填空。具体思路:1. 第1空:if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时;2. 第2空:由比较级标志词than确定用形容词比较级;3. 第3空:表示“第一只”需用序数词;4. 第4空:与并列名词foxes对应,用wolf的复数形式;5. 第5空:结合固定搭配be good for判断介词;6. 第6空:修饰动词需用副词;7. 第7空:前后句为因果关系,选对应连词;8. 第8空:泛指单数可数名词,用不定冠词;9. 第9空:主语与宾语指代一致,用反身代词;10. 第10空:结合固定搭配take action to do sth确定形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空:if引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,故填will shake;
2. 第2空:句中出现比较级标志词than,形容词dangerous的比较级为more dangerous,故填more dangerous;
3. 第3空:此处表示“第一只兔子”,用序数词first,故填first;
4. 第4空:与前面的foxes并列,wolf需变复数wolves,故填wolves;
5. 第5空:固定短语be good for意为“对……有益”,故填介词for;
6. 第6空:修饰动词dig,需用easy的副词形式easily,故填easily;
7. 第7空:前后句为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
8. 第8空:farmer是可数名词单数,此处表泛指且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 第9空:主语是sheep and horses,动作承受者为自身,故用反身代词themselves,填themselves;
10. 第10空:固定搭配take action to do sth意为“采取行动做某事”,故填to solve。
【答案】
1. will shake 2. more dangerous 3. first 4. wolves 5. for 6. easily 7. so 8. a 9. themselves 10. to solve
【知识点】
形容词比较级;固定搭配;词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,涵盖条件状语从句、名词复数、固定短语等核心知识点,注重考查学生对基础知识的掌握及语境分析能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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