一 (中华文化)阅读经典神话故事,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Yu the Great Tames the Flood(洪水)
Long ago, there was a great flood. Water covered(覆盖)the land. People had no houses. They felt sad and angry. They fought for the high land. They did not get along well.
A man named Yu wanted to help the people. He worked hard every day. He asked the people to work together. He said, “Why don’t we dig(挖) rivers? Let the water go into the sea.”
Yu shared his food with the workers. He gave advice to them. They helped each other. They worked as a team. At last, the flood stopped. People had new houses. They felt happy. They became good neighbours again.
()1. The flood made people happy.
()2. People fought for the high land.
()3. Yu asked people to work together.
()4. Yu did not share his food.
()5. At last, people became good neighbours.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先通读全文理解短文内容，再逐题将题干句子与原文对应细节进行比对，若表述一致则判断为T，不一致则为F，需仔细核对避免遗漏关键信息。
【解析】1. 题干“洪水让人们开心”与原文第一段“People had no houses. They felt sad and angry”不符，故为F；2. 题干“人们为高地争斗”与原文第一段“They fought for the high land”一致，故为T；3. 题干“大禹让人们一起工作”与原文第二段“He asked the people to work together”一致，故为T；4. 题干“大禹不分享食物”与原文第三段“Yu shared his food with the workers”不符，故为F；5. 题干“最后人们成为好邻居”与原文第三段“They became good neighbours again”一致，故为T。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、中华文化经典阅读
【点评】本题结合大禹治水的经典神话故事，考查学生对原文细节信息的匹配与判断能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，难度较低，适合基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】0.8

二 (中华文化)阅读管仲和鲍叔牙的故事,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
This is a famous Chinese story about two best friends, Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya.
When Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya fight in battles(战斗) together, Guan Zhong often stays behind others. People think he is afraid, but Bao Shuya always understands. He says, “Guan Zhong is not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.”
Later, they work for different princes(国王). Bao Shuya’s prince wins the battle. The winner, Duke Huan of Qi (齐桓公), wants to punish(惩罚) Guan Zhong. But Bao Shuya is now an important official(官员) for Duke Huan of Qi. He does not get angry with his friend. Instead(相反), he tells Duke Huan of Qi, “Guan Zhong is very smart. I think he can help you some day.”
Duke Huan of Qi listens to Bao Shuya. He gives Guan Zhong a very important job. Guan Zhong does a great job, and the state becomes powerful.
Guan Zhong often says, “My parents gave me life, but Bao Shuya is the one who truly knows me.”
Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust, and always supporting your friend.
()1. Guan Zhong stays behind in battles because he is afraid.
()2. Bao Shuya’s prince loses the battle.
()3. Bao Shuya says Guan Zhong is smart.
()4. Guan Zhong never helps Duke Huan of Qi.
()5. The story teaches us the meaning of true friendship.

1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】这是一道英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事大意，再针对每个小题的表述，定位原文对应内容，将题干与原文信息逐一对比，判断是否一致，从而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 原文提到“People think he is afraid, but Bao Shuya always understands. He says, ‘Guan Zhong is not afraid. He has an old mother to care for.’”，可知管仲落后是为照顾母亲而非害怕，题干错误，填F。
2. 原文明确“Bao Shuya’s prince wins the battle”，即鲍叔牙辅佐的王子赢了战斗，题干说输了，错误，填F。
3. 原文中鲍叔牙对齐桓公说“Guan Zhong is very smart”，与题干表述一致，正确，填T。
4. 原文提到齐桓公给管仲重要职位，管仲做得很好使国家强大，说明管仲帮助了齐桓公，题干说“从不帮助”错误，填F。
5. 原文最后一段明确“Their story teaches us that true friendship means understanding, trust, and always supporting your friend”，与题干表述一致，正确，填T。
【答案】1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题
【点评】本题围绕管仲和鲍叔牙的故事设置判断题目，侧重考查学生对英语记叙文细节信息的提取与对比能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，避免被表面信息误导。
【难度系数】0.6