二、语篇训练
Ⅱ.阅读还原
Do you want to have a good family life? For most people, the answer might be “Yes”. 21. Here are some steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable.
Listen to your family members actively. When they are talking to you, you can make eye contact with them, nod your head, or say things like “I understand”. Put down your phone when you talk to someone. 22. These are especially important if you're having a serious conversation.
23. A few verbal(言语的) and nonverbal gestures of feelings go a long way. Besides saying “I love you”, try to find small ways to show that you care for each other. Hugging your parents and saying “I just want you to know I appreciate you” makes a major impact.
Have positive weekly family meetings. A family meeting doesn't have to be formal or focus on serious topics. For example, talk about the past week's ups and downs or any events that will happen in the next week. Try to keep the tone(语调) light. 24.
Have meals together as often as possible. Because family meals are the key to helping you stay involved in your family members' lives.
A. Learn to cook for your family.
B. Express love and appreciation(感激) often.
C. And try not to check your texts or social media.
D. However, some may not know how to improve their family life.
E. This can encourage everyone to communicate freely and feel comfortable.

21. D 22. C 23. B 24. E

【分析】本题为英语阅读还原题，需结合上下文语境与逻辑关系匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再逐一分析设空处前后句的逻辑，匹配对应选项。21题前句讲多数人想要好的家庭生活，后句引出改善步骤，需转折句；22题前句提到放下手机，需承接手机相关的内容；23题是段落主题句，需概括本段表达爱与感激的核心；24题前句讲家庭会议要轻松，需说明轻松语调的作用。
【解析】1. 21题：前文提到“大多数人可能想有好的家庭生活”，后文引出“改善家庭生活的步骤”，中间需转折句，D选项“然而，有些人可能不知道如何改善他们的家庭生活”符合逻辑，故选D。2. 22题：前文提到“和家人交谈时放下手机”，C选项“并且尽量不要查看短信或社交媒体”承接放下手机的要求，故选C。3. 23题：本段围绕“表达爱与感激”展开，B选项“经常表达爱和感激”是段落主题句，故选B。4. 24题：前文提到“家庭会议要保持轻松的语调”，E选项“这能鼓励每个人自由交流并感到舒适”说明轻松语调的作用，承接上文，故选E。
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.B 24.E
【知识点】阅读还原题、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇上下文的逻辑衔接能力，是初中英语常见题型，要求学生具备一定的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力，难度适中，能有效考察学生对语篇结构的把握。
【难度系数】0.6

Ⅲ.完形填空
Once, a group of boys wanted to play a football match. Each one of them brought something for the match, such as a football, a whistle(哨子), goalkeeper gloves or corner flags.
Everything went really well 25. But before the match started, they met a problem. Each boy thought he had made the greatest contribution(贡献) for the match, 26 he had brought the most important object(物体).
It's time for the match, but they still 27 each other. One of the boys then advised to start playing, using all the objects.
And gradually(逐渐地) they could get rid of(摆脱) them to see which object was 28 necessary. All the other boys agreed.
The first thing they got rid of was the whistle as the referee(裁判) could just 29 instead. Then they threw away the goalkeeper 30—the goalkeeper could just use hands to save the ball. It also wasn't a 31 when they stopped using the corner flags. And they still tried to keep playing although they replaced the football with a ball made of plastic bags.
The boys realized their argument was 32. No one had contributed the most. A great football match is all about working together. It's 33 to do with what they use to play. So they decided to 34 their argument and started focusing on the match.
()25. A. at first B. at last C. at least
()26. A. if B. until C. because
()27. A. agreed with B. argued with C. shared with
()28. A. truly B. widely C. possibly
()29. A. sing B. shout C. dance
()30. A. hats B. ties C. gloves
()31. A. lesson B. problem C. prediction
()32. A. silly B. efficient C. serious
()33. A. everything B. anything C. nothing
()34. A. forget B. enjoy C. accept

25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A

【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（男孩们因认为自己对足球赛的贡献最大起争执，最终明白合作的重要性），再结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及词汇辨析逐一分析选项。每道题需找到前后文的提示信息，判断句子间的逻辑（因果、转折等），并明确词汇的含义与用法。
【解析】
25. 句意为“一切起初都很顺利，但赛前遇到了问题”，at first（起初）符合“一开始顺利，后来出问题”的转折语境，故选A。
26. 前半句“每个男孩都觉得自己贡献最大”与后半句“他带了最重要的物品”是因果关系，because（因为）表原因，故选C。
27. 由后文“一个男孩建议开始比赛”可知，赛前他们仍在争执，argued with（与……争执）符合语境，故选B。
28. 句意为“逐渐摆脱物品看哪个真的必要”，truly（真正地）修饰necessary，符合语义，故选A。
29. 裁判的工作可通过呼喊来完成，shout（喊）符合裁判的职责场景，故选B。
30. 前文提到“goalkeeper gloves”，此处对应守门员手套，gloves（手套）符合，故选C。
31. 去掉角旗后比赛仍能进行，不是问题，problem（问题）符合，故选B。
32. 男孩们意识到之前的争论是愚蠢的，silly（愚蠢的）符合语境，故选A。
33. 句意为“这和他们用什么比赛无关”，nothing与“be nothing to do with”（与……无关）搭配，故选C。
34. 他们决定忘记争执、专注比赛，forget（忘记）符合语义，故选A。
【答案】
25.A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系
【点评】
本文通过男孩准备足球赛的故事传递“合作比个人贡献更重要”的道理，解题需结合上下文逻辑和词汇含义，是典型的初中英语叙事类完形填空，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6