2026年综合素质随堂反馈九年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第30页答案
一、词汇运用
1. Talking to others is a good way to relax when you are under
stress
(心理负担).
2. The lake is clear enough for us to see beautiful stones at the
bottom
(底部).
3. We have
wasted
(浪费) too much time arguing instead of solving the problems.
4. Online
bullies
(恃强凌弱的人) will be punished if they are against the law.
5. We should keep up with the
rapid
(快速的) development of the society, or we will be left behind.
6. Many teenagers have trouble
communicating
(communicate) with their parents these days.
7. Stop checking your mobile phone right now! Stay
focused
(focus) on your schoolwork.
8. When travelling alone, you'd better not accept food or gifts from
strangers
(strange).
9. It is difficult to reach a final
decision
(decide) because everyone has different opinions.
10. I haven't heard from my best friend
lately
(late), so I'm planning to call her.

答案

1. stress
2. bottom
3. wasted
4. bullies
5. rapid
6. communicating
7. focused
8. strangers
9. decision
10. lately

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合句意、固定搭配、时态及词性变化规则填写正确单词形式。具体思路:1. 第1题对应“心理负担”的固定短语;2. 第2题用表“底部”的固定搭配;3. 第3题根据现在完成时结构填动词过去分词;4. 第4题填表示一类人的复数名词;5. 第5题用形容词修饰名词;6. 第6题遵循固定搭配;7. 第7题用系动词后的形容词;8. 第8题填介词后的复数名词;9. 第9题用形容词后的名词;10. 第10题用与现在完成时匹配的副词。
【解析】1. 固定短语under stress表示“处于心理负担/压力下”,故填stress;2. at the bottom是固定搭配,意为“在底部”,故填bottom;3. 句子为现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词,waste的过去分词是wasted,故填wasted;4. 此处指一类人,用复数名词bullies,意为“恃强凌弱的人”,故填bullies;5. 需用形容词修饰名词development,rapid意为“快速的”,故填rapid;6. 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth,意为“做某事有困难”,故填communicating;7. stay是系动词,后接形容词作表语,focused意为“专注的”,故填focused;8. 此处指“陌生人”,用复数名词strangers,故填strangers;9. final是形容词,后接名词,decision意为“决定”,故填decision;10. 此处需副词作状语,lately意为“最近”,常用于现在完成时,故填lately。
【答案】1. stress 2. bottom 3. wasted 4. bullies 5. rapid 6. communicating 7. focused 8. strangers 9. decision 10. lately
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的灵活运用,涵盖固定短语、时态、词性变化等核心考点,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,需熟练掌握词汇的不同形式及常用搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 1. Growing from a child into an adult is a long and important
in one's life.

A.stage
B.order
C.decision
D.sense

答案

1.A

解析

【分析】这是一道名词词义辨析题,需结合句子语境和各选项含义选择合适的词。先理解句子大意:从孩童成长为成年人是人生中一段漫长且重要的________。再逐一分析选项词义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】句子意为“从孩童成长为成年人是人生中一段漫长且重要的阶段”。A选项stage表示“阶段”,符合成长过程的语境;B选项order意为“顺序、命令”,C选项decision意为“决定”,D选项sense意为“感觉、意识”,均不符合句子语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,难度较低,只要掌握各选项名词的含义并结合语境分析,就能轻松选出正确答案,属于英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 2. — What's your plan for the coming holiday?
— I want to visit Potala Palace. I wonder
winter is a good season to go there.

A.how
B.whether
C.that
D.why

答案

2.B

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。首先明确主句谓语动词wonder的含义是“想知道”,其后接的宾语从句需表达不确定的内容;结合答语“想参观布达拉宫”,语境是询问“冬天是否是去那里的好季节”,需选择表“是否”的引导词,再逐一排除不符合语境的选项即可。
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。主句谓语动词wonder意为“想知道”,其后的宾语从句表达的是不确定的内容,即“冬天是否是去布达拉宫的好季节”,需用表示“是否”的引导词。A项how表方式,不符合语境;C项that在宾语从句中无实际意义,仅用于陈述事实的从句,此处表不确定,排除;D项why表原因,不符合语境;B项whether意为“是否”,符合句意,故选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;词义辨析
【点评】
本题为基础的宾语从句引导词考查题,需结合语境判断引导词的语义,难度较低,是初中英语的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
C
)3. Failure is a(n)
part of life. We should learn to accept it though it’s a bit painful.

A.simple
B.unusual
C.normal
D.total

答案

3.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词义辨析题,解题思路是先通读句子理解句意,再分析各选项的含义,结合语境选出最恰当的形容词。句子表达的是“失败是生活中某类属性的部分,虽痛苦但要接受”,需匹配符合语境的词义。
【解析】
先翻译句子:失败是生活的______部分,虽然有点痛苦但我们要学会接受。再分析选项:A.simple(简单的),不符合“需接受失败”的语境;B.unusual(不寻常的),与“要接受失败”的逻辑矛盾;C.normal(正常的),符合“失败是生活中正常的组成部分,应坦然接受”的语义;D.total(全部的),语义不通。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;语境运用
【点评】
本题考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析,需准确掌握各选项词义并结合句意判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
)4. — I’m always short of words to express myself clearly.
— As the Chinese saying goes, “You
not reading enough in time of need.”

A.consider
B.regret
C.forget
D.prefer

答案

4.B

解析

【分析】
首先理解对话语境:第一句表达“我总是拙于清晰表达自己”,第二句引用中国谚语“书到用时方恨少”,需结合谚语含义和动词词义选择合适选项。先明确各选项动词含义,再匹配谚语对应的语义逻辑。
【解析】
对话翻译:
—我总是拙于清晰表达自己。
—正如中国谚语所说,“书到用时方恨少”。
选项词义:A.consider(考虑);B.regret(后悔);C.forget(忘记);D.prefer(更喜欢)。谚语“书到用时方恨少”的核心是“需要用到知识时,后悔之前没读足够的书”,对应regret not reading enough(后悔没读足够的书),因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;谚语理解
【点评】
本题结合日常交际与中国谚语,考查动词词义辨析,需学生掌握常见动词含义并理解谚语语义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
(
A
) 5. The manager always
his ideas. Nothing can change his mind.

A.sticks to
B.depends on
C.deals with
D.hands out

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】
本题为动词短语辨析题,解题思路如下:第一步,先理解句子语境:“经理总是______他的想法,没有什么能改变他的主意”,可知此处需表达“坚持”的含义;第二步,逐一分析选项中动词短语的词义,排除不符合语境的选项,选出匹配语境的答案。
【解析】
首先明确各选项动词短语的含义:A. sticks to 意为“坚持”;B. depends on 意为“依靠,取决于”;C. deals with 意为“处理,对付”;D. hands out 意为“分发”。结合句子语境“没有什么能改变他的主意”,可知经理是“坚持”自己的想法,只有A项符合语境,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语常用动词短语的词义辨析,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握常见动词短语的含义并能结合语境判断,难度适中,是初中英语的常考题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
)6. — David, what's the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? — It tells us
.

A.what promise we must keep
B.when do we make a promise
C.why should we make a promise
D.how important keeping a promise is

答案

6.D

解析

【分析】首先,本题考查宾语从句的语序规则和英语谚语的含义理解。第一步,明确动词tell后接的宾语从句需使用陈述语序,据此排除疑问语序的选项;第二步,理解谚语“A promise is a promise”的含义,再对比剩余选项选出契合主旨的答案。
【解析】1. 宾语从句语序:动词tell引导的宾语从句必须用陈述语序,B选项“when do we make a promise”和C选项“why should we make a promise”均为疑问语序,不符合语法要求,直接排除;2. 句意匹配:谚语“A promise is a promise”意为“一诺千金”,核心是强调遵守承诺的重要性。A选项侧重“必须遵守什么承诺”,与谚语主旨不符;D选项“how important keeping a promise is”(遵守承诺有多重要)契合谚语表达的核心含义,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句语序、谚语含义理解
【点评】本题结合常见英语谚语考查宾语从句的基础知识点,需掌握宾语从句用陈述语序的规则,同时理解常用英语谚语的含义,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
A
)7. — I've been looking forward to the show, but it's fully booked.
I know you really wanted to go.

A.What a shame!
B.Take it easy.
C.Sounds great.
D.It doesn't matter.

答案

7.A

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:一方提及期待的演出已全部订满,另一方需回应对方的失望情绪。接着逐一分析选项含义,选出契合语境的表达。
【解析】对话中,说话人1因期待的演出无票而遗憾,说话人2应表达惋惜情绪。A选项“What a shame!”意为“多可惜啊!”,用于表达对某事的惋惜,符合语境;B选项“Take it easy.”意为“别紧张”,用于安慰焦虑的人,不符合;C选项“Sounds great.”意为“听起来很棒”,与语境不符;D选项“It doesn't matter.”意为“没关系”,通常用于回应道歉,不符合此处语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合对话语境选择恰当表达,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
三、动词填空
1. Walk along the path, or you will risk
getting
(get) lost in the forest.
2. The two boys
were arguing
(argue) about something when the teacher suddenly entered.
3. Not only clear goals, but also active action
is required
(require) to learn English well.
4. Because of the disease, she
has experienced
(experience) lots of pain in the past two years.
5. It's hard to imagine how much stress he
went
(go) through during those dark days.
6. No matter what happens, I
will stand
(stand) up for my family and support them forever.

答案

1. getting
2. were arguing
3. is required
4. has experienced
5. went
6. will stand

解析

【分析】
本题为动词填空题,需结合固定搭配、时态规则、主谓一致原则确定动词的正确形式,具体思路如下:
1. 考查固定搭配,需掌握risk的用法;
2. 考查过去进行时,需结合when引导的时间状语从句的时态判断主句时态;
3. 考查主谓一致(就近原则)及被动语态,需明确not only...but also的主谓规则和被动结构;
4. 考查现在完成时,需识别时间标志词;
5. 考查一般过去时,需结合过去时间状语判断时态;
6. 考查一般将来时,需结合时间状语判断时态。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配risk doing sth(冒险做某事),此处用动名词作宾语,故将get变为getting;
2. when引导的从句为一般过去时(entered),主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,主语two boys为复数,故用过去进行时were arguing;
3. not only...but also遵循就近原则,靠近的主语action为单数,且动作是“被要求”,故用被动语态is required;
4. 时间标志in the past two years(在过去两年里)是现在完成时的典型标志,主语为she,故用has experienced;
5. 时间状语during those dark days(在那些黑暗的日子里)表示过去时间段,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went;
6. 时间状语forever(永远)表示将来的持续动作,用一般将来时will + 动词原形,故填will stand。
【答案】
1. getting
2. were arguing
3. is required
4. has experienced
5. went
6. will stand
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,涵盖固定搭配、核心时态用法及主谓一致规则,是英语语法的高频考点,需学生熟练掌握各类时态标志和固定搭配的用法。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、信息还原
Body image is the way people feel about what they look like. 1.
E
According to studies, over half of the teenage girls in the US are not satisfied with their bodies and try to eat less to keep slim. Meanwhile, nearly one in five teenage boys worry about their body shape and weight.
2.
C
Many people think it is mainly influenced by modern media. Check short videos on your phone, and you will often see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. Many teens feel stressed when comparing themselves with these "perfect" stars. The difference between their own looks and the ideal standards often makes them worried. 3.
B
Others lose confidence and refuse to take part in class or after-school activities.
How can we solve this problem? 4.
G
Parents also need to communicate more with their children and help them build correct views on beauty. Most importantly, teenagers must learn to accept and value themselves for who they are. 5.
D
We should judge people by their abilities and personalities rather than their looks.
A. How can we improve our body image?
B. Some start eating too little to lose weight.
C. Why do teens care so much about their body image?
D. True beauty lies in one's confidence, kindness and growth.
E. It has become a serious problem for many young people today.
F. People care less about their body image as they become adults.
G. Schools should provide lessons on healthy body image to guide students.

答案

1.E
2.C
3.B
4.G
5.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语七选五信息还原题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨(青少年身体形象问题),再逐一分析每个空缺处的上下文逻辑关系,匹配对应选项:1空需承接前文定义并引出后文的问题数据,2空需引出后文关于原因的阐述,3空需与后文的“others”对应表举例,4空需承接前文的“解决方法”话题,5空需承接前文的自我接纳并引出后文的判断标准。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文定义身体形象,后文提到青少年对身体的不满数据,E选项“如今对很多年轻人来说这是个严重问题”承上启下,符合逻辑,故选E;
2. 空2:后文阐述身体形象受现代媒体影响的原因,C选项“为什么青少年这么在意自己的身体形象”引出原因,符合逻辑,故选C;
3. 空3:后文提到“Others lose confidence...”,B选项“一些人开始吃得太少减肥”与后文的“others”对应,表举例,符合逻辑,故选B;
4. 空4:前文问“如何解决这个问题”,后文提到家长的做法,G选项“学校应该提供健康身体形象的课程来引导学生”是解决方法之一,符合逻辑,故选G;
5. 空5:前文说青少年要接受自己,后文说判断人应看能力而非外表,D选项“真正的美在于自信、善良和成长”承接前文并引出后文的判断标准,符合逻辑,故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.B 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是典型的英语七选五信息还原题,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑关系(承上启下、举例、原因、解决措施等)的理解与运用,难度适中,是中学英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.6