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任务型阅读 杨振宁的科学与家国
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Yang Zhenning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025 at the age of 103. He was a professor(教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry(对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity(复杂性). Yang's life showed this truth.
When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was "an Eastern scientist in the West" and "a Western representative(代表) of the East".
In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing to introduce China to the world.
In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn't use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship(公民身份). He then became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home "Gui Gen Ju(归根居)", showing his life came full circle.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
2. Where did Yang teach after moving back to Beijing?
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence "Yang's life showed this truth"?
4. Why did Yang name his home "Gui Gen Ju"?
5. ▶新考法·开放性设问 What do you think of Yang Zhenning?
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Yang Zhenning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025 at the age of 103. He was a professor(教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry(对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity(复杂性). Yang's life showed this truth.
When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was "an Eastern scientist in the West" and "a Western representative(代表) of the East".
In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing to introduce China to the world.
In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn't use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship(公民身份). He then became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home "Gui Gen Ju(归根居)", showing his life came full circle.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
In 1957.
2. Where did Yang teach after moving back to Beijing?
At Tsinghua University.
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence "Yang's life showed this truth"?
His life was complex.
4. Why did Yang name his home "Gui Gen Ju"?
To show his life came full circle.
5. ▶新考法·开放性设问 What do you think of Yang Zhenning?
He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平,包括其科学成就、跨文化经历、回国贡献及晚年回归历程。
1. In 1957.
2. At Tsinghua University.
3. His life was complex.
4. To show his life came full circle.
5. He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
1. In 1957.
2. At Tsinghua University.
3. His life was complex.
4. To show his life came full circle.
5. He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
