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任务型阅读 杨振宁的科学与家国
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Yang Zhenning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025 at the age of 103. He was a professor(教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry(对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity(复杂性). Yang's life showed this truth.
When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was "an Eastern scientist in the West" and "a Western representative(代表) of the East".
In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing to introduce China to the world.
In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn't use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship(公民身份). He then became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home "Gui Gen Ju(归根居)", showing his life came full circle.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
2. Where did Yang teach after moving back to Beijing?
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence "Yang's life showed this truth"?
4. Why did Yang name his home "Gui Gen Ju"?
5. ▶新考法·开放性设问 What do you think of Yang Zhenning?
素养:语言能力 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Yang Zhenning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025 at the age of 103. He was a professor(教授) at Tsinghua University and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They discovered parity non-conservation in weak interactions(弱相互作用中宇称不守恒). This finding changed how people understood symmetry(对称性) in nature. Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity(复杂性). Yang's life showed this truth.
When he was 35, Yang became the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize. However, during the Cold War, Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him. He lived between two cultures—he was "an Eastern scientist in the West" and "a Western representative(代表) of the East".
In 1971, when the US allowed travel to China again, Yang was one of the first Chinese-American scientists to return, Xinhua reported. For years, he traveled between the two countries, giving speeches and writing to introduce China to the world.
In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University at the age of 81. He started from basic ideas like time and light speed. Yang didn't use PowerPoint and graded homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua University. In 2015, Yang gave up his US citizenship(公民身份). He then became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He called his home "Gui Gen Ju(归根居)", showing his life came full circle.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics?
In 1957.
2. Where did Yang teach after moving back to Beijing?
At Tsinghua University.
3. How do you understand the underlined sentence "Yang's life showed this truth"?
His life was complex.
4. Why did Yang name his home "Gui Gen Ju"?
To show his life came full circle.
5. ▶新考法·开放性设问 What do you think of Yang Zhenning?
He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
答案
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平,包括其科学成就、跨文化经历、回国贡献及晚年回归历程。
1. In 1957.
2. At Tsinghua University.
3. His life was complex.
4. To show his life came full circle.
5. He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
1. In 1957.
2. At Tsinghua University.
3. His life was complex.
4. To show his life came full circle.
5. He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
任务型阅读解题思路：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕杨振宁的科学成就、跨文化经历及家国情怀展开；接着针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1、2、4题为细节题，需精准查找时间、地点、原因等具体信息；3题为句意理解题，需结合前文语境分析指代内容；5题为开放性设问，需结合原文中杨振宁的相关事迹合理表达观点。
【解析】
1. 问题问杨振宁获诺贝尔物理学奖的时间，定位原文第二段第一句“In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”，可知答案为In 1957.；
2. 问题问他回北京后的任教地点，定位原文第五段“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University...”，可知答案为At Tsinghua University.；
3. 划线句前文提到“Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity”，“this truth”指代该句，结合杨振宁的人生经历，可知答案为His life was complex.；
4. 问题问他命名“归根居”的原因，定位原文第五段最后一句“He called his home "Gui Gen Ju(归根居)", showing his life came full circle.”，可知答案为To show his life came full circle.；
5. 开放性设问，结合原文中杨振宁的科学贡献、回国任教、放弃美国国籍回归等事迹，表达正面评价，合理即可。
【答案】
1. In 1957. 2. At Tsinghua University. 3. His life was complex. 4. To show his life came full circle. 5. He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，涵盖细节查找、句意理解和开放性表达三类题型，难度适中，既考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，也考查学生结合文本内容合理表达的能力，符合英语学科阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
任务型阅读解题思路：首先通读全文，明确文章围绕杨振宁的科学成就、跨文化经历及家国情怀展开；接着针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：1、2、4题为细节题，需精准查找时间、地点、原因等具体信息；3题为句意理解题，需结合前文语境分析指代内容；5题为开放性设问，需结合原文中杨振宁的相关事迹合理表达观点。
【解析】
1. 问题问杨振宁获诺贝尔物理学奖的时间，定位原文第二段第一句“In 1957, Yang and his friend Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics.”，可知答案为In 1957.；
2. 问题问他回北京后的任教地点，定位原文第五段“In 2003, Yang moved back to Beijing and taught physics at Tsinghua University...”，可知答案为At Tsinghua University.；
3. 划线句前文提到“Physics shows beauty through symmetry, while life is often full of complexity”，“this truth”指代该句，结合杨振宁的人生经历，可知答案为His life was complex.；
4. 问题问他命名“归根居”的原因，定位原文第五段最后一句“He called his home "Gui Gen Ju(归根居)", showing his life came full circle.”，可知答案为To show his life came full circle.；
5. 开放性设问，结合原文中杨振宁的科学贡献、回国任教、放弃美国国籍回归等事迹，表达正面评价，合理即可。
【答案】
1. In 1957. 2. At Tsinghua University. 3. His life was complex. 4. To show his life came full circle. 5. He was a great scientist with deep love for his country. He made great contributions to physics and China's development, teaching us to pursue knowledge and love our motherland./...(答案合理即可)
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、观点表达
【点评】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，涵盖细节查找、句意理解和开放性表达三类题型，难度适中，既考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力，也考查学生结合文本内容合理表达的能力，符合英语学科阅读考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
