三、任务型阅读 普利兹克奖得主刘家琨
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
On March 4th, 2025, the Pritzker Architecture (建筑) Prize was given to 69-year-old Liu Jiakun. The prize, which was set up in 1979, is the highest prize in architecture. Liu is the fifty-fourth winner of this award. 1. Before him, Wang Shu won the award in 2012.
Liu is famous for designing public spaces in cities. He always creates places for people to gather and enjoy nature. 2. This five-floor building was built in 2015. It features paths for walking and biking. Inside, there are spaces for culture, sports and business. It also offers a beautiful view of local natural and man-made environments.
Born in Chengdu in 1956, Liu spent much of his childhood exploring the hospital where his mother worked. He loved climbing onto rooftops to see the city's mix of traditional homes and modern buildings. 3.
As an architect, Liu doesn't want a strong personal style. 4. So, he pays more attention to understanding each place and its needs. He also tries to balance China's traditional architecture with modern technology. "Traditional architecture is great, but it's a product of its time," Liu said. 5.
Liu also believes that cities should be places for people, not just buildings. Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.
根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中
A. He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize.
B. Architects around the world all hope to get this award.
C. Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions.
D. These early experiences developed his interest in architecture.
E. One of his best-known projects is West Village in Chengdu.
F. However, he spends much time studying famous western buildings.
G. He takes the best parts of traditional architecture and presents them in a modern way.
拓展设问
What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Liu Jiakun's road to success.
B. The history of West Village.
C. Liu Jiakun's interests and hobbies.
D. The features of West Village.

【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了2025年3月4日,69岁的刘家琨获得了普利兹克建筑奖,他是该奖项的第五十四位获奖者。
1. A 上文提到刘家琨获得了普利兹克建筑奖,下文指出在他之前,王澍在2012年获得该奖,A项"He is the second Chinese citizen to receive the prize"表明他是第二位获得该奖项的中国公民,与上下文逻辑相符,起到衔接作用。
2. E 下文详细介绍了这一栋建筑,包括楼层、功能等,E项"One of his best-known projects is West Village in Chengdu"引出成都西村大院这一项目,与下文的介绍衔接紧密。
3. D 上文讲述了刘家琨童年时在医院探索、爬上屋顶看城市传统住宅与现代建筑混合的景象,D项"These early experiences developed his interest in architecture"说明这些早期经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣,与上文内容紧密相连。
4. C 上文提到刘家琨不想要强烈的个人风格,C项"Instead, he hopes his work can fit the local conditions"表示相反,他希望自己的作品能适应当地条件,与上文形成转折,进一步阐述他的建筑理念。
5. G 上文刘家琨说传统建筑很棒,但它是时代的产物,G项"He takes the best parts of traditional architecture and presents them in a modern way"说明他取传统建筑之精华并以现代方式呈现,与上文他对待传统建筑的态度相呼应。
【拓展设问】
D 段落大意题。根据第二段中的"It features paths for walking and biking ... local natural and man-made environments"可知,第二段主要描述刘家琨的代表作成都西村大院项目的特点。故选 D。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，包含还原句子和段落大意两类题型。解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理文章主旨（介绍普利兹克奖得主刘家琨的成就、建筑理念及成长经历）；2. 还原句子题需重点分析空格前后句子的逻辑关系（如指代、转折、承接、举例等），匹配符合语境的选项；3. 段落大意题需定位对应段落，提取核心描述内容，排除干扰项确定主旨。
【解析】
还原句子部分：
1. 空格前说明刘家琨是普利兹克奖第54位得主，空格后提到他之前王澍2012年获奖，A选项“他是第二位获得该奖项的中国公民”衔接上下文，补充中国获奖者的情况，符合逻辑，故选A。
2. 空格后详细介绍了一栋建筑的设计细节，E选项“他最知名的项目之一是成都西村大院”引出该项目，与下文介绍衔接紧密，故选E。
3. 空格前讲述刘家琨童年探索医院、爬屋顶看城市建筑的经历，D选项“这些早期经历培养了他对建筑的兴趣”承接上文，说明兴趣的来源，故选D。
4. 空格前提到刘家琨不想要强烈的个人风格，C选项“相反，他希望自己的作品能适应当地条件”与上文形成转折，阐述他的建筑理念，故选C。
5. 空格前刘家琨指出传统建筑是时代的产物，G选项“他取传统建筑之精华并以现代方式呈现”呼应上文对传统建筑的态度，说明他的做法，故选G。
拓展设问：
定位第二段，内容围绕刘家琨的代表作成都西村大院展开，核心描述该项目的设计特征（步行骑行道、多元功能空间、景观等），A选项为成功之路、B选项为西村历史、C选项为兴趣爱好均不符合，故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.G；拓展设问D
【知识点】任务型阅读（还原句子）、段落大意题
【点评】本题结合还原句子和段落大意考查英语阅读能力，需学生具备语篇逻辑分析与主旨概括能力，是常见的英语阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6