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Ⅲ.语法填空
情境素材
冰岛首次发现蚊子
「2026贵州铜仁质量监测改编」
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In Iceland, mosquitoes have been found for the first time, said CNN. Earlier in October, scientists 10 (discover) three mosquitoes near Reykjavik, the capital. Local researchers started a full-area check right away after they found them.
Iceland 11 (use) to be one of the only two mosquito-free places on Earth; the other one is Antarctica, thanks to 12 (it) cold climate. But this year, due to global warming, the country 13 (see) record-high temperatures of over 26℃ on May 15. The strange hot days not only made the surface of soil and small ponds 14 (warm) than before, but also made the warm season longer by nearly two weeks, making a short but livable(适合居住的) home for mosquitoes.
Mosquitoes love warm weather, and their body temperature 15 (change) with the temperature of the environment. Adult mosquitoes are usually very 16 (act) when it is hotter than 27℃, and become inactive or even die under 10℃.
Global warming is helping mosquitoes spread 17 (quick). This increases the risks of people getting some 18 (disease) from them, such as dengue fever(登革热).
Iceland isn't the 19 (one) place that was mosquito-free, said Live Science. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they "hitch-hiked(搭便车)" there on European and American ships.
10.
15.
情境素材
冰岛首次发现蚊子
「2026贵州铜仁质量监测改编」
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
In Iceland, mosquitoes have been found for the first time, said CNN. Earlier in October, scientists 10 (discover) three mosquitoes near Reykjavik, the capital. Local researchers started a full-area check right away after they found them.
Iceland 11 (use) to be one of the only two mosquito-free places on Earth; the other one is Antarctica, thanks to 12 (it) cold climate. But this year, due to global warming, the country 13 (see) record-high temperatures of over 26℃ on May 15. The strange hot days not only made the surface of soil and small ponds 14 (warm) than before, but also made the warm season longer by nearly two weeks, making a short but livable(适合居住的) home for mosquitoes.
Mosquitoes love warm weather, and their body temperature 15 (change) with the temperature of the environment. Adult mosquitoes are usually very 16 (act) when it is hotter than 27℃, and become inactive or even die under 10℃.
Global warming is helping mosquitoes spread 17 (quick). This increases the risks of people getting some 18 (disease) from them, such as dengue fever(登革热).
Iceland isn't the 19 (one) place that was mosquito-free, said Live Science. Hawaii was mosquito-free until 1826, when they "hitch-hiked(搭便车)" there on European and American ships.
10.
discovered
11. used
12. its
13. saw
14. warmer
15.
changes
16. active
17. quickly
18. diseases
19. first
答案
III.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道,通过冰岛首次发现蚊子的消息,分析了全球变暖导致的气候变化如何为蚊子的生存创造了条件,并提醒人们注意随之而来的疾病风险。
10.discovered 根据“Earlier in October”以及下文的时态可知,该句的时态是一般过去时。故填discovered。
11.used used to be...是固定搭配,意为“过去曾经是……”。故填used。
12.its 修饰名词短语cold climate应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
13.saw 根据“on May 15”和下文的时态可知,该句的时态是一般过去时。故填saw。
14.warmer 根据“than before”可知,此处填warm的比较级形式warmer。
15.changes 此处陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时;主语是their body temperature,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
16.active 设空处作表语,应填形容词。根据“become inactive or even die under 10℃”可知,成年蚊子在气温高于27℃时通常非常活跃,故填active。
17.quickly 修饰动词spread要用副词,故填quickly。
18.diseases some后接可数名词的复数形式,故填diseases。
19.first 此处表示“第一个地方”,故填序数词first。
10.discovered 根据“Earlier in October”以及下文的时态可知,该句的时态是一般过去时。故填discovered。
11.used used to be...是固定搭配,意为“过去曾经是……”。故填used。
12.its 修饰名词短语cold climate应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
13.saw 根据“on May 15”和下文的时态可知,该句的时态是一般过去时。故填saw。
14.warmer 根据“than before”可知,此处填warm的比较级形式warmer。
15.changes 此处陈述客观事实,时态是一般现在时;主语是their body temperature,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填changes。
16.active 设空处作表语,应填形容词。根据“become inactive or even die under 10℃”可知,成年蚊子在气温高于27℃时通常非常活跃,故填active。
17.quickly 修饰动词spread要用副词,故填quickly。
18.diseases some后接可数名词的复数形式,故填diseases。
19.first 此处表示“第一个地方”,故填序数词first。
