五、阅读理解。
Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus(角马), lions, cheetahs(猎豹), elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?
By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they'll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions.
By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.
By hot-air balloon(热气球)—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travellers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip.
()1. Which is the most common way of travelling in Tanzania?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat. D. By hot-air balloon.
()2. The bus is a little strange because .
A. it has no doors B. it looks like a cage
C. people can take photos D. it has no driver
()3. If you want to watch hippos carefully, you'd better .
A. take a bus B. take a hot-air balloon
C. be on a boat D. swim in the river
()4. Which one is not right?
A. Tanzania is an African country.
B. Many people go to Tanzania for travelling.
C. Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.
D. The different travelling ways can make people happy.
()5. Which one can be the best title?
A. Different animals in Tanzania B. The ways of travelling in Tanzania
C. Why do we take a bus to travel? D. The beautiful country—Tanzania

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍坦桑尼亚的三种旅行方式；2. 解答细节题时，根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，找到原句后匹配选项；3. 解答主旨题时，梳理全文核心内容，确定最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问坦桑尼亚最常见的旅行方式，定位原文第二段第一句“By bus—This is the most common way.”，匹配选项A。
2. 第2题：题干问公交车奇怪的原因，定位原文第二段“It is different from the buses we often see... And it looks like a cage.”，匹配选项B。
3. 第3题：题干问仔细看河马的方式，定位原文第三段By boat部分“they can also enjoy hippos(河马) and crocodiles from a nearer distance.”，匹配选项C。
4. 第4题：题干找错误选项，原文第四段提到“A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip.”，C选项“whole morning”与原文不符，故选C。
5. 第5题：题干问最佳标题，全文围绕坦桑尼亚的旅行方式展开，匹配选项B。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找、主旨归纳）
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读理解中细节信息的定位能力和主旨大意的归纳能力，题目设置基础，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可正确解答，属于常规阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.7