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五、（名师原创）短文综合填空（在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式）
热点时文 Trouble in the Middle East
On March 8, 2026, Mojtaba Khamenei became the new leader of Iran. He took over from
1.
between Iran and the United States and Israel.
Mojtaba is the younger son of Ali Khamenei. Although he has never worked for the
government, many people think he has a lot of power behind the scenes(幕后). Ali Khamenei led
Iran for 37 years, and now people expect his son to lead in 3.
Why Are They Fighting?
On February 28, the US and Israel started to attack Iran. They worry that Iran wants to make
nuclear bombs(核弹). But Iran says it only uses nuclear power 4.
The fighting has not stopped. Iran says 1,235 people have died. Iran is now fighting back. It
is attacking countries near it, 5.
countries are friends of the US.
Why Does This Matter to Us?
This fight is far away in the Middle East, 6.
Petrol(汽油) and diesel(柴油) prices are going up in many countries. This is because the fighting
has stopped oil ships.
Most oil from the Middle East 7.
Hormuz. Now ships are afraid to go there. They worry about attacks. When there 8.
(be) less oil, prices go up.
Nobody knows when the fighting 9.
peace. They do not want 10.
to go down. For now, the world watches and waits.
热点时文 Trouble in the Middle East
On March 8, 2026, Mojtaba Khamenei became the new leader of Iran. He took over from
1.
his
(he) father, Ali Khamenei, who died on February 28 during 2. fighting
(fight)between Iran and the United States and Israel.
Mojtaba is the younger son of Ali Khamenei. Although he has never worked for the
government, many people think he has a lot of power behind the scenes(幕后). Ali Khamenei led
Iran for 37 years, and now people expect his son to lead in 3.
the
same way.Why Are They Fighting?
On February 28, the US and Israel started to attack Iran. They worry that Iran wants to make
nuclear bombs(核弹). But Iran says it only uses nuclear power 4.
to make
(make) electricity.The fighting has not stopped. Iran says 1,235 people have died. Iran is now fighting back. It
is attacking countries near it, 5.
like
Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait. Thesecountries are friends of the US.
Why Does This Matter to Us?
This fight is far away in the Middle East, 6.
but
it affects(影响) the whole world.Petrol(汽油) and diesel(柴油) prices are going up in many countries. This is because the fighting
has stopped oil ships.
Most oil from the Middle East 7.
goes
(go) through a waterway called the Strait ofHormuz. Now ships are afraid to go there. They worry about attacks. When there 8.
is
(be) less oil, prices go up.
Nobody knows when the fighting 9.
will end
(end). People all over the world hope forpeace. They do not want 10.
more
(many) people to get hurt. They also want petrol pricesto go down. For now, the world watches and waits.
答案
1. his
2. fighting
3. the
4. to make
5. like
6. but
7. goes
8. is
9. will end
10. more
2. fighting
3. the
4. to make
5. like
6. but
7. goes
8. is
9. will end
10. more
解析
【分析】
本题为短文综合填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空格的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解中东局势的短文大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性/形式，结合代词、冠词、介词、连词、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识，以及上下文逻辑和固定搭配逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词father，需用he的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
2. during是介词，后接动词-ing形式，fight的动名词为fighting，故填fighting。
3. 固定搭配“the same”表示“同样的”，故填the。
4. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，此处需用不定式，故填to make。
5. 空格后是举例的国家，需用介词like表示“像……”，故填like。
6. 前半句说战争在遥远的中东，后半句说影响全世界，为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but。
7. 主语Most oil是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，go的三单形式为goes，故填goes。
8. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语oil是不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is。
9. 此处为宾语从句，描述尚未发生的动作，需用一般将来时，故填will end。
10. 句意表示“更多的人”，需用many的比较级more，故填more。
【答案】
1. his
2. fighting
3. the
4. to make
5. like
6. but
7. goes
8. is
9. will end
10. more
【知识点】
代词用法、非谓语动词、冠词固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合热点时事考查基础语法运用，涵盖代词、冠词、介词、连词、时态等核心知识点，需学生结合语境和语法规则判断单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为短文综合填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配确定每个空格的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解中东局势的短文大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性/形式，结合代词、冠词、介词、连词、时态、非谓语动词等语法知识，以及上下文逻辑和固定搭配逐一推导答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后为名词father，需用he的形容词性物主代词修饰，故填his。
2. during是介词，后接动词-ing形式，fight的动名词为fighting，故填fighting。
3. 固定搭配“the same”表示“同样的”，故填the。
4. 固定搭配“use sth to do sth”意为“用某物做某事”，此处需用不定式，故填to make。
5. 空格后是举例的国家，需用介词like表示“像……”，故填like。
6. 前半句说战争在遥远的中东，后半句说影响全世界，为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but。
7. 主语Most oil是不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，go的三单形式为goes，故填goes。
8. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语oil是不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is。
9. 此处为宾语从句，描述尚未发生的动作，需用一般将来时，故填will end。
10. 句意表示“更多的人”，需用many的比较级more，故填more。
【答案】
1. his
2. fighting
3. the
4. to make
5. like
6. but
7. goes
8. is
9. will end
10. more
【知识点】
代词用法、非谓语动词、冠词固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合热点时事考查基础语法运用，涵盖代词、冠词、介词、连词、时态等核心知识点，需学生结合语境和语法规则判断单词形式，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
