一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. Lang Ping is one of our country's most famous
2. We have lots of
3. Lu Xun is a
4. G
5. The tall boy loves basketball, and he wants to be a m
6. His paintings of horses are great w
7. In the Music Club,
8. My mother hopes that I can
1. Lang Ping is one of our country's most famous
volleyball
(排球)stars.2. We have lots of
fun
(乐趣)in playing ball games.3. Lu Xun is a
master
(大师)of Chinese literature(文学).4. G
Geography
is an important subject in school. We can learn different places in the subject.5. The tall boy loves basketball, and he wants to be a m
member
of our school basketball team.6. His paintings of horses are great w
works
of art.7. In the Music Club,
each
(every)student has a violin.8. My mother hopes that I can
become
(to start to be) interested in reading like her, but I enjoy listening to music.答案
1. volleyball
2. fun
3. master
4. Geography
5. member
6. works
7. each
8. become
2. fun
3. master
4. Geography
5. member
6. works
7. each
8. become
解析
【分析】这类题需结合句意、中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时关注词性、单复数、固定搭配等规则确定单词。具体思路:1. 根据“排球”修饰stars,用名词作定语;2. “乐趣”是不可数名词,符合lots of的用法;3. “大师”对应单数名词,a后接单数;4. 由“学不同地方”判断科目为地理;5. 校篮球队的成员,对应member;6. 艺术作品固定搭配works of art,用复数;7. every的同义词是each;8. 英文释义“to start to be”对应become,情态动词后用原形。
【解析】1. 句意:郎平是我国最著名的排球明星之一。此处“排球”作定语修饰stars,用名词volleyball,故填volleyball。2. 句意:我们玩球类游戏很开心。“乐趣”fun为不可数名词,可被lots of修饰,故填fun。3. 句意:鲁迅是中国文学的大师。“大师”对应名词master,a后接单数名词,故填master。4. 句意:G是学校的重要科目,我们能学习不同地方,可知该科目是地理,对应Geography,故填Geography。5. 句意:这个高个子男孩热爱篮球,想成为校篮球队的一员。“成员”对应名词member,a后接单数名词,故填member。6. 句意:他的马的画作是伟大的艺术作品。固定搭配works of art表示“艺术作品”,此处用复数,故填works。7. 句意:在音乐俱乐部,每个学生都有一把小提琴。every的同义词为each,故填each。8. 句意:妈妈希望我能像她一样开始对阅读感兴趣,而我喜欢听音乐。英文释义“to start to be”对应动词become,情态动词can后用原形,故填become。
【答案】1. volleyball 2. fun 3. master 4. Geography 5. member 6. works 7. each 8. become
【知识点】名词的用法、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础单词填空题,主要考察初中阶段核心词汇的识记与运用,结合句意、提示信息即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意:郎平是我国最著名的排球明星之一。此处“排球”作定语修饰stars,用名词volleyball,故填volleyball。2. 句意:我们玩球类游戏很开心。“乐趣”fun为不可数名词,可被lots of修饰,故填fun。3. 句意:鲁迅是中国文学的大师。“大师”对应名词master,a后接单数名词,故填master。4. 句意:G是学校的重要科目,我们能学习不同地方,可知该科目是地理,对应Geography,故填Geography。5. 句意:这个高个子男孩热爱篮球,想成为校篮球队的一员。“成员”对应名词member,a后接单数名词,故填member。6. 句意:他的马的画作是伟大的艺术作品。固定搭配works of art表示“艺术作品”,此处用复数,故填works。7. 句意:在音乐俱乐部,每个学生都有一把小提琴。every的同义词为each,故填each。8. 句意:妈妈希望我能像她一样开始对阅读感兴趣,而我喜欢听音乐。英文释义“to start to be”对应动词become,情态动词can后用原形,故填become。
【答案】1. volleyball 2. fun 3. master 4. Geography 5. member 6. works 7. each 8. become
【知识点】名词的用法、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础单词填空题,主要考察初中阶段核心词汇的识记与运用,结合句意、提示信息即可完成,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
1. Sandy and I will have a trip soon. I hope that
A.both
B.some
C.every
D.all
A
of us will have a good time.A.both
B.some
C.every
D.all
答案
1.A
解析
【分析】首先,明确句子中提到的人物是“Sandy and I”,共2人,空格处需要填入表示“两者都”的不定代词。接着分析各选项用法:A选项both用于指代两者,可构成“both of + 复数代词”结构;B选项some通常指代三者及以上的“一些”;C选项every后接单数名词,不能与“of us”这类结构搭配;D选项all指代三者及以上的“都”。结合指代的人数和各选项的适用规则,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】句子涉及Sandy和“我”,共2人,需选适用于两者的不定代词。A项both表示“两者都”,可与of us搭配,符合语境;B项some用于三者及以上,不符合;C项every不能与of连用,且后接单数,排除;D项all用于三者及以上,排除。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词(both的用法)
【点评】本题考查不定代词的基础用法,核心是区分both(两者都)与all(三者及以上都)的适用范围,属于英语学习中的基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子涉及Sandy和“我”,共2人,需选适用于两者的不定代词。A项both表示“两者都”,可与of us搭配,符合语境;B项some用于三者及以上,不符合;C项every不能与of连用,且后接单数,排除;D项all用于三者及以上,排除。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词(both的用法)
【点评】本题考查不定代词的基础用法,核心是区分both(两者都)与all(三者及以上都)的适用范围,属于英语学习中的基础知识点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
2. —Which club is he
A.in; of
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; of
A
? —He is a new member A
Taihu Basketball Club.A.in; of
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; of
答案
2.A
解析
【分析】首先,本题考查介词的用法,需区分不同语境下介词的搭配。第一步,判断“在俱乐部中”的介词:表示处于某个团体、俱乐部内部,常用介词in,at多用于具体小地点,据此排除用at的B、D选项;第二步,判断“……的成员”的所属关系:表示所属关系需用介词of,据此排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】第一空,表达“在某个俱乐部里”,用介词in,排除B、D;第二空,“……的成员”表所属关系,用介词of,排除C,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词的用法、所属关系的介词
【点评】本题考查基础介词在俱乐部语境及所属关系中的运用,属于英语基础题型,需牢记常用介词的固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】第一空,表达“在某个俱乐部里”,用介词in,排除B、D;第二空,“……的成员”表所属关系,用介词of,排除C,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词的用法、所属关系的介词
【点评】本题考查基础介词在俱乐部语境及所属关系中的运用,属于英语基础题型,需牢记常用介词的固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
3. —Your Drama Club is great. It
—Yes, and we also show our traditional operas to foreign students.
A.keeps; from
B.introduces; to
C.joins; to
D.makes; by
B
many good foreign plays B
students.—Yes, and we also show our traditional operas to foreign students.
A.keeps; from
B.introduces; to
C.joins; to
D.makes; by
答案
3.B
解析
【分析】首先理解句子语境,第一句表达“你们的戏剧俱乐部很棒,它给学生们介绍了很多优秀的外国戏剧”,需要选择符合“把某物介绍给某人”含义的动词短语。接着逐一分析选项短语的意思,排除不符合语境的选项,确定正确答案。
【解析】各选项短语含义:A选项“keeps; from”意为“阻止;隐瞒”,不符合语境;B选项“introduces; to”意为“把……介绍给……”,代入句子“它给学生们介绍了很多优秀的外国戏剧”,语义通顺;C选项“joins; to”意为“把……连接到……”,不符合语境;D选项“makes; by”意为“由……制作”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语适用性,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】各选项短语含义:A选项“keeps; from”意为“阻止;隐瞒”,不符合语境;B选项“introduces; to”意为“把……介绍给……”,代入句子“它给学生们介绍了很多优秀的外国戏剧”,语义通顺;C选项“joins; to”意为“把……连接到……”,不符合语境;D选项“makes; by”意为“由……制作”,不符合语境。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语适用性,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
4. I hope
A.to be; to dance
B.to be; dancing
C.being; to dance
D.to be; dance
A
a dancer in the future so I plan A
for an hour every day.A.to be; to dance
B.to be; dancing
C.being; to dance
D.to be; dance
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】这道题考查动词的固定搭配,需掌握hope和plan的常用用法:hope表示“希望”,后接不定式作宾语;plan表示“计划”,后也接不定式作宾语。据此分析选项即可选出正确答案。
【解析】动词hope的固定搭配为hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”,因此第一空需填不定式to be;动词plan的固定搭配为plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,因此第二空需填不定式to dance。结合选项,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】本题是基础语法题,考查常见动词的固定搭配,只要牢记hope和plan的用法就能轻松解答,适合初中英语基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】动词hope的固定搭配为hope to do sth,意为“希望做某事”,因此第一空需填不定式to be;动词plan的固定搭配为plan to do sth,意为“计划做某事”,因此第二空需填不定式to dance。结合选项,只有A选项符合要求。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】本题是基础语法题,考查常见动词的固定搭配,只要牢记hope和plan的用法就能轻松解答,适合初中英语基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.4
5. —
A.How many times
B.How much time
C.How long
D.How often
A
do you go to the club every week? —Once. I don't have much free time.A.How many times
B.How much time
C.How long
D.How often
答案
5.A
解析
【分析】这道题考查英语疑问词组的辨析,解题时需先根据答语内容确定问句的提问方向,再逐一分析选项,匹配对应的疑问词组用法。
【解析】首先看答语“Once(一次)”,是表示具体的次数,说明问句是询问“每周去俱乐部多少次”。分析各选项:A选项How many times意为“多少次”,用于询问具体的次数,与答语匹配;B选项How much time意为“多少时间”,询问时间的总量,不符合;C选项How long意为“多久;多长”,用于询问时间长度或物体长度,不符合;D选项How often意为“多久一次”,用于询问动作发生的频率,通常用“once a week”这类频率短语回应,与本题答语(具体次数Once)不匹配,因此排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词组辨析;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见疑问词组的用法,需准确区分不同疑问词组的含义及对应的答语类型,属于基础考查题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】首先看答语“Once(一次)”,是表示具体的次数,说明问句是询问“每周去俱乐部多少次”。分析各选项:A选项How many times意为“多少次”,用于询问具体的次数,与答语匹配;B选项How much time意为“多少时间”,询问时间的总量,不符合;C选项How long意为“多久;多长”,用于询问时间长度或物体长度,不符合;D选项How often意为“多久一次”,用于询问动作发生的频率,通常用“once a week”这类频率短语回应,与本题答语(具体次数Once)不匹配,因此排除B、C、D,选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词组辨析;特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见疑问词组的用法,需准确区分不同疑问词组的含义及对应的答语类型,属于基础考查题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
6. I can't imagine
A.how can robots help us
B.how robots can help us
C.what can robots help us
D.what robots can help us
B
.A.how can robots help us
B.how robots can help us
C.what can robots help us
D.what robots can help us
答案
6.B
解析
【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的语序及疑问词辨析。首先,动词imagine后需接宾语从句,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),据此可先排除采用疑问语序的选项A、C;其次分析引导词:从句“robots can help us”结构完整,主谓宾齐全,缺少表示“方式”的状语,需用疑问词how,而what在从句中需作主语或宾语,不符合语境,由此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 确定宾语从句语序规则:imagine为及物动词,其后接宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语+其他)。选项A(how can robots help us)、C(what can robots help us)为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除A、C。
2. 辨析引导词:剩余选项中,从句“robots can help us”已有宾语us,不缺主/宾成分,需用表方式的疑问词how;what需在从句中充当主/宾,不符合,排除D,故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语宾语从句的基础语法点,需掌握宾语从句的语序规则及疑问词的用法,属于常规基础题,侧重语法应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查宾语从句的语序及疑问词辨析。首先,动词imagine后需接宾语从句,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后),据此可先排除采用疑问语序的选项A、C;其次分析引导词:从句“robots can help us”结构完整,主谓宾齐全,缺少表示“方式”的状语,需用疑问词how,而what在从句中需作主语或宾语,不符合语境,由此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 确定宾语从句语序规则:imagine为及物动词,其后接宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语+其他)。选项A(how can robots help us)、C(what can robots help us)为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除A、C。
2. 辨析引导词:剩余选项中,从句“robots can help us”已有宾语us,不缺主/宾成分,需用表方式的疑问词how;what需在从句中充当主/宾,不符合,排除D,故答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句、疑问词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语宾语从句的基础语法点,需掌握宾语从句的语序规则及疑问词的用法,属于常规基础题,侧重语法应用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、阅读理解
Rock(摇滚) music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in rock music.
Right at this time, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing Opera together. There are many fans of them.
An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush(冲进) into his room...
There is an art festival(艺术节) every autumn in my school. I want to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage(舞台). I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
1. What can you know about the writer from Paragraph 1?
A. He likes playing computer games.
B. He writes songs and shares them online every day.
C. He shows his great love for rock music.
D. He plays the electric piano in the school band.
2. Who does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A. The writer and his grandpa.
B. The grandpa and his friends.
C. The writer’s friends.
D. The grandpa’s friends.
3. What might the writer say to his grandpa after he rushes into his room?
A. “Grandpa, can you teach me how to play the erhu?”
B. “Grandpa, why not write a song for my new music?”
C. “Grandpa, how about joining the school art festival together?”
D. “Grandpa, what do you think of my new song?”
4. The passage mainly tells us .
A. the writer and his grandpa’s love for music
B. an amazing art festival in the writer’s school
C. how the grandpa helps the writer to be better at the piano
D. a story about sharing hobbies between the writer and his grandpa
Rock(摇滚) music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online. There is so much fun in rock music.
Right at this time, the sound of Grandpa’s erhu cuts in. Yes, music is also my grandpa’s hobby. But it’s a different kind of music. He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing Opera together. There are many fans of them.
An idea suddenly hits me: “Why don’t we put our music together? I can write a song for us.” “Grandpa!” I rush(冲进) into his room...
There is an art festival(艺术节) every autumn in my school. I want to take part in it with Grandpa this year. After a week’s practice, we are on the stage(舞台). I nod to Grandpa and we fire up our instruments. Everybody moves with our music. Grandpa gives me a big smile, and I smile back. It feels great to enjoy our hobby together.
1. What can you know about the writer from Paragraph 1?
A. He likes playing computer games.
B. He writes songs and shares them online every day.
C. He shows his great love for rock music.
D. He plays the electric piano in the school band.
2. Who does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A. The writer and his grandpa.
B. The grandpa and his friends.
C. The writer’s friends.
D. The grandpa’s friends.
3. What might the writer say to his grandpa after he rushes into his room?
A. “Grandpa, can you teach me how to play the erhu?”
B. “Grandpa, why not write a song for my new music?”
C. “Grandpa, how about joining the school art festival together?”
D. “Grandpa, what do you think of my new song?”
4. The passage mainly tells us .
A. the writer and his grandpa’s love for music
B. an amazing art festival in the writer’s school
C. how the grandpa helps the writer to be better at the piano
D. a story about sharing hobbies between the writer and his grandpa
答案
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
2.B
3.C
4.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节逐一分析各题目:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,定位第一段,原文明确提到作者是摇滚音乐爱好者,对应选项C;其余选项与原文信息不符。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,定位第二段,“them”前一句提及爷爷和他的朋友们一起拉二胡、唱京剧,故“them”指代爷爷和他的朋友们。
3. 第3题是推理判断题,第三段作者提出要把音乐结合的想法,第四段提到学校有艺术节,作者想和爷爷参加,故冲进房间后应提议一起参加艺术节。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题,全文围绕作者与爷爷各自的音乐爱好,以及一起参加艺术节分享爱好的故事展开。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online.”可知,作者热爱摇滚音乐,A选项“玩电脑游戏”未提及,B选项“每天写歌分享”与原文“sometimes”不符,D选项“电钢琴”错误,是电吉他,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据第二段“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing Opera together. There are many fans of them.”可知,“them”指代爷爷和他的朋友们,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据第三段作者的想法“put our music together”及第四段“there is an art festival every autumn in my school. I want to take part in it with Grandpa this year.”可知,作者冲进房间后会提议一起参加学校艺术节,故选C。
4. 第4题:全文讲述作者与爷爷各自的音乐爱好,以及一起参加艺术节分享爱好的故事,A选项仅强调对音乐的热爱,未体现核心;B选项艺术节只是情节;C选项与原文无关,故选D。
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,考查英语阅读理解中细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等题型,需结合原文信息分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文细节逐一分析各题目:
1. 第1题是细节理解题,定位第一段,原文明确提到作者是摇滚音乐爱好者,对应选项C;其余选项与原文信息不符。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题,定位第二段,“them”前一句提及爷爷和他的朋友们一起拉二胡、唱京剧,故“them”指代爷爷和他的朋友们。
3. 第3题是推理判断题,第三段作者提出要把音乐结合的想法,第四段提到学校有艺术节,作者想和爷爷参加,故冲进房间后应提议一起参加艺术节。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题,全文围绕作者与爷爷各自的音乐爱好,以及一起参加艺术节分享爱好的故事展开。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一段“As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band. Sometimes I write songs and share them online.”可知,作者热爱摇滚音乐,A选项“玩电脑游戏”未提及,B选项“每天写歌分享”与原文“sometimes”不符,D选项“电钢琴”错误,是电吉他,故选C。
2. 第2题:根据第二段“He likes playing the erhu in the park with his friends. They sing Beijing Opera together. There are many fans of them.”可知,“them”指代爷爷和他的朋友们,故选B。
3. 第3题:根据第三段作者的想法“put our music together”及第四段“there is an art festival every autumn in my school. I want to take part in it with Grandpa this year.”可知,作者冲进房间后会提议一起参加学校艺术节,故选C。
4. 第4题:全文讲述作者与爷爷各自的音乐爱好,以及一起参加艺术节分享爱好的故事,A选项仅强调对音乐的热爱,未体现核心;B选项艺术节只是情节;C选项与原文无关,故选D。
【答案】
1.C
2.B
3.C
4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,考查英语阅读理解中细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意等题型,需结合原文信息分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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