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五、短文综合填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式)
Hobbies are activities, which we do 1.
Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3.
Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 4.
Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 5.
Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7.
Many students want 9.
Hobbies are activities, which we do 1.
in
our free time. Some hobbies are 2. really
(real) expensive, and some are dangerous. Here are the most popular ones.Collecting hobbies. We can collect lots of things. Usually people collect stamps, postcards or coins. Some people collect unusual things like old cars, old motorbikes or other 3.
interesting
(interest) things, which could be very expensive.Art hobbies—going to the theatre and concert; playing an instrument; 4.
painting
(paint); writing poetry. There are many clubs—such as singing, dancing, etc.Sports games. Everybody does some sport activities—sports can keep 5.
us
(we) fit. Many students are members of 6. a
sport club—basketball or swimming.Another popular hobby is watching TV or a video, playing computer or video games, but it is not so good 7.
for
your eyes and your mind. Many people here like to spend their free time reading books, magazines and newspapers. Some people enjoy 8. listening
(listen) to music. Going out can be very expensive now.Many students want 9.
to make
(make) use of their hobbies in their future jobs, such as working with computer, 10. but
it is not so easy. Hobbies are very important for us. A man would be bored and unhappy without a hobby.答案
1. in 2. really 3. interesting 4. painting 5. us
6. a 7. for 8. listening 9. to make 10. but
6. a 7. for 8. listening 9. to make 10. but
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，理解短文围绕“爱好”展开的主旨，再结合每个空格的语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文语境逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 需用副词修饰形容词；3. 需用形容词修饰名词；4. 需与并列成分保持形式一致；5. 动词后用人称代词宾格；6. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；7. 考查固定搭配；8. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing；9. 考查固定搭配want to do；10. 需用转折连词连接前后分句。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in one's free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境，故填in。
2. 此处修饰形容词expensive，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
3. 此处修饰名词things，需用interest的形容词interesting（修饰事物），故填interesting。
4. 此处与going to the theatre、playing an instrument并列，作Art hobbies的举例，需用动名词形式，故填painting。
5. 动词keep后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
6. 此处泛指“一个运动俱乐部”，sport以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
7. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”，结合句意“但这对你的眼睛和大脑不好”，故填for。
8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。
9. 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to make。
10. 前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
【答案】
1. in 2. really 3. interesting 4. painting 5. us 6. a 7. for 8. listening 9. to make 10. but
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文综合填空题，聚焦基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，题型常规，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题时需先通读短文，理解短文围绕“爱好”展开的主旨，再结合每个空格的语法规则、固定搭配、词性变化及上下文语境逐一分析：1. 考查固定搭配；2. 需用副词修饰形容词；3. 需用形容词修饰名词；4. 需与并列成分保持形式一致；5. 动词后用人称代词宾格；6. 泛指单数可数名词用不定冠词；7. 考查固定搭配；8. 考查固定搭配enjoy doing；9. 考查固定搭配want to do；10. 需用转折连词连接前后分句。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配in one's free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”，符合语境，故填in。
2. 此处修饰形容词expensive，需用real的副词形式really，故填really。
3. 此处修饰名词things，需用interest的形容词interesting（修饰事物），故填interesting。
4. 此处与going to the theatre、playing an instrument并列，作Art hobbies的举例，需用动名词形式，故填painting。
5. 动词keep后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。
6. 此处泛指“一个运动俱乐部”，sport以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，填a。
7. 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”，结合句意“但这对你的眼睛和大脑不好”，故填for。
8. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填listening。
9. 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故填to make。
10. 前后分句为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
【答案】
1. in 2. really 3. interesting 4. painting 5. us 6. a 7. for 8. listening 9. to make 10. but
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为英语短文综合填空题，聚焦基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用，需结合上下文语境分析，题型常规，能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
