一、词汇运用
A)根据语境，在横线上填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. This kind of music is relaxing—that's many people like to listen to it.
2. Many young people are interested in (tradition) Chinese musical instruments, like the erhu.
3. Good morning, (folk)! Welcome to our school music festival.
4. Pop, rock and jazz are all popular music (style) among teenagers.
5. Can you imagine (stay) in a place with no light or sound?
6. Her excellent (perform) moved everyone in the hall.
7. I don't like loud music that (make) me feel uncomfortable.
8. The song has a (gold) melody that makes people relaxed.
9. The old man is a tea (love) and knows a lot about different kinds of tea.
10. The students feel happy about (praise) by their teacher.

1. why
2. traditional
3. folks
4. styles
5. staying
6. performance
7. makes
8. golden
9. lover
10. being praised

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、词性、固定搭配及语法知识填空。解题思路如下：1. 分析句子结构，判断从句类型或语法成分，确定所需词性/形式；2. 依据固定搭配、名词单复数规则、被动语态等语法规则，转换词汇的正确形式；3. 结合语境验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 考查表语从句引导词：句意为“这种音乐很放松——那就是为什么很多人喜欢听它”，表语从句表原因，故填why。
2. 考查形容词修饰名词：空格后是名词短语Chinese musical instruments，需用形容词修饰，名词tradition转换为形容词traditional，故填traditional。
3. 考查名词复数：folk表示“人们”时常用复数形式，此处招呼众人，故填folks。
4. 考查名词复数：前面列举了Pop、rock、jazz三种音乐风格，名词style需用复数，故填styles。
5. 考查固定搭配：imagine后接动名词，故动词stay转换为staying，填staying。
6. 考查名词：excellent是形容词，后需接名词，动词perform转换为名词performance，故填performance。
7. 考查定语从句谓语：先行词是不可数名词music，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
8. 考查形容词修饰名词：空格后是名词melody，需用形容词修饰，名词gold转换为形容词golden，故填golden。
9. 考查名词：此处指“茶叶爱好者”，动词love转换为名词lover，故填lover。
10. 考查动名词的被动形式：about是介词，后接动名词，且学生是“被表扬”，故用being praised，填being praised。
【答案】
1. why
2. traditional
3. folks
4. styles
5. staying
6. performance
7. makes
8. golden
9. lover
10. being praised
【知识点】
词汇形式转换、固定搭配、从句引导词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇运用题，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、从句用法等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇变形规则的掌握，是英语学习中的常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3

B)根据语境，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。
piece; classical; keyboard; romantic; performer
1. Many people enjoy listening to music, such as the works of Mozart and Beethoven, because it helps them relax.
2. The audience cheered loudly for the great teamwork and wonderful shows.
3. The musician played a beautiful of music that moved everyone present.
4. France is a very country to enjoy your life.
5. The connected to the computer has gone wrong, and I need to fix it.

1. classical
2. performers'
3. piece
4. romantic
5. keyboard

【分析】
本题为根据语境选单词并适当形式填空的题型，解题思路为：先明确方框内单词的词义，再结合每句的语境、语法要求（如词性、名词所有格、固定搭配等）确定每个空的单词及正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句中提到莫扎特、贝多芬的作品，对应“古典音乐”，classical music为固定短语，故填classical；
2. 观众为“表演者们的”团队和表演欢呼，performer是可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数所有格performers'；
3. a piece of music是固定搭配，意为“一段音乐”，故填piece；
4. 修饰名词country需用形容词，结合语境“享受生活的浪漫国家”，填romantic；
5. 连接电脑且出问题的设备是“键盘”，故填keyboard。
【答案】
1. classical；2. performers'；3. piece；4. romantic；5. keyboard
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词所有格、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用及形式变化，需结合句意和语法规则选择正确内容，注重词汇积累与语境理解，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、情境运用（须运用定语从句）

1. A: What kind of music do you prefer?
B: .
2. A: What kind of music does your brother like?
B: .
3. A: ?
B: No, I don't. Loud music makes me feel uncomfortable.
4. A: What kind of music does your sister prefer?
B: .
5. A: What kind of musicians do you like?
B: .

1. I prefer music that/which has great lyrics
2. He likes music that/which he can sing along to
3. Do you like music that/which is too loud/Do you enjoy loud music that/which makes people excited
4. She prefers music that/which she can dance to
5. I like musicians who can play the electric guitar/I like musicians who are good at playing the electric guitar

【分析】
本题是结合图片情境，运用定语从句完成英语对话的题目。解题思路：先明确每道题的问题指向，再对应图片信息，结合定语从句（that/which指代事物，who指代人）的语法规则，补充符合语境的回答或问句，确保语法正确、贴合图片与对话逻辑。
【解析】
1. 问题询问喜欢的音乐类型，对应图1的歌曲歌谱，需用定语从句描述音乐特征，故填“I prefer music that/which has great lyrics”；
2. 问题询问哥哥喜欢的音乐，对应图2男孩唱歌的场景，需用定语从句说明音乐的功能，故填“He likes music that/which he can sing along to”；
3. 回答表示不喜欢吵闹的音乐，因此问句需围绕“是否喜欢吵闹的音乐”，用定语从句修饰音乐，故填“Do you like music that/which is too loud”；
4. 问题询问姐姐喜欢的音乐，对应图4跳舞的场景，需用定语从句说明音乐的功能，故填“She prefers music that/which she can dance to”；
5. 问题询问喜欢的音乐家类型，对应图5的电吉他，需用定语从句修饰音乐家，故填“I like musicians who can play the electric guitar”。
【答案】
1. I prefer music that/which has great lyrics
2. He likes music that/which he can sing along to
3. Do you like music that/which is too loud
4. She prefers music that/which she can dance to
5. I like musicians who can play the electric guitar
【知识点】
定语从句、关系代词that/which/who
【点评】
本题结合图片情境考查定语从句的实际运用，既需要学生理解图片信息，又要掌握定语从句的语法规则，是语法知识在日常对话中的典型应用。
【难度系数】
0.6