八、完形填空
词数：192 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：学习能力
话题：学校生活 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Middle school can be hard for school children. They would like to 1 good grades. They also want to have their hobbies, keep cool and make friends. It's 2 for them to do all the things well.
Jane is in Grade 7. She is good 3 her lessons and usually gets good grades in exams.
She also likes to 4 pop music every day. However, she is too busy with her lessons at school and has little 5 to keep her hobbies. And heavy schoolwork sometimes makes her feel tired and unhappy. 6 she is now worried about herself a lot.
Bill is now in Grade 8. He loves his school life. He did 7 in his class in Grade 7. But this year he is a member of the 8 Club. He plays football every day and he plays well. He tries his best, but he 9 do better than last year in his lessons.
Students have so many 10 in middle school and they have to work hard on them. But if they keep a balance(平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies, they will be happy every day.
1. A. get B. take
C. learn D. start
2. A. bad B. good
C. easy D. difficult
3. A. to B. at
C. for D. with
4. A. hear B. listen
C. sing D. enjoy
5. A. money B. sleep
C. time D. love
6. A. Or B. So
C. But D. Yet
7. A. well B. fast
C. early D. badly
8. A. Football B. Baseball
C. Volleyball D. Basketball
9. A. can B. can't
C. should D. shouldn't
10. A. trips B. sports
C. subjects D. meetings

【文章大意】本文通过讲述两个学生的事例来表明,对于中学生来说,想要把学习、兴趣爱好和交朋友等事情都做好很难。
1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:他们想获得好成绩。get得到;take带走;learn学习;start开始。根据“good grades”可知,是获得好成绩,用动词“get”。故选A。
2. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:把所有的事情都做好对他们来说是很难的。bad坏的;good好的;easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据第一句和空后“for them to do all the things well”可知,要把所有的事情都做好是很难的。故选D。
3. B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:她功课好,并且通常在考试中取得好成绩好。to到;at在;for为了;with和。表达“擅长做某事”应用固定短语“be good at sth”。故选B。
4. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:她也喜欢每天享受流行音乐。hear听到;listen听;sing唱歌;enjoy享受。根据“pop music”并结合选项可知,只有enjoy符合语境,表示“欣赏,享受”。故选D。
5. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:然而,她在学校忙于功课,几乎没有时间来发展自己的爱好。money钱;sleep睡觉;time时间;love爱。根据“she is too busy with her lessons”可知,她太忙了,所以没有时间发展自己的爱好。故选C。
6. B [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:所以她现在非常担心自己。or或者;so所以;but但是;yet还。根据“And heavy schoolwork sometimes makes her feel tired and unhappy... she is now worried about herself a lot.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前句是原因,后句是结果,用so连接。故选B。
7. A [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:他上七年级时在班里成绩很好。well好地;fast快速地;early早地;badly严重地。根据“He loves his school life.”以及下文可知,他上七年级时成绩很好。故选A。
8. A [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:但是今年他是足球俱乐部的一员。football足球;baseball棒球;volleyball排球;basketball篮球。根据下文“He plays football”可知,他在足球俱乐部。故选A。
9. B [解析]考查情态动词辨析。句意:他尽了最大努力,但他还是无法在功课上做得比去年更好。can能;can't不能;should应该;shouldn't不应该。根据“He tries his best,but he... do better than last year in his lessons.”可知,虽然他尽力了,但还是不能做得比之前更好。故选B。
10. C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:学生在中学有太多科目,他们不得不努力学习。trip旅行;sport运动;subject科目;meeting会议。根据语境及“Students have so many... in middle school... schoolwork and hobbies”可知,学生在学校有很多科目要学习。故选C。

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：本文通过Jane和Bill的事例，说明中学生平衡学业与爱好的不易。解题时，需结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词汇辨析及逻辑关系，逐一分析每个空的选项，选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。get good grades是固定搭配，意为“取得好成绩”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查形容词辨析。前文提到中学生要兼顾学习、爱好、交朋友等多方面，可知做好所有事很难，故选D。
3. 考查介词辨析。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，此处指擅长功课，故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。enjoy pop music表示“欣赏流行音乐”，符合语境，故选D。
5. 考查名词辨析。由“too busy with her lessons”可知，她忙于功课，几乎没时间发展爱好，故选C。
6. 考查连词辨析。前句“学业繁重让她疲惫不开心”是原因，后句“她担心自己”是结果，用so连接，故选B。
7. 考查副词辨析。do well in是固定搭配，意为“在……做得好”，此处指七年级时成绩好，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。由下文“He plays football”可知，他加入的是足球俱乐部，故选A。
9. 考查情态动词辨析。but表转折，意为“他尽力了，但还是不能比去年成绩好”，故选B。
10. 考查名词辨析。中学生需要学习多个科目，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是关于中学生校园生活的记叙文，通过两个学生的事例阐述学业与爱好平衡的主题，难度中等，侧重考查词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，是典型的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6