四 阅读Nancy的九宫格日记,选择正确的答案。(10分)

(
A. teacher B. student C. writer
(
①Have a talk with my parents ②Be late for school ③Have a Chinese lesson
A. ②①③ B. ③①② C. ②③①
(
A. do the housework B. play sports C. read news
(
A. Nancy would like to be a writer one day
B. Nancy has cakes, fruit and vegetables today
C. Nancy will take a trip with her parents this winter
(
B
)1. Nancy is a .A. teacher B. student C. writer
(
C
)2. What time does Nancy do these things? Please put them in the correct time order.①Have a talk with my parents ②Be late for school ③Have a Chinese lesson
A. ②①③ B. ③①② C. ②③①
(
B
)3. Nancy doesn't today.A. do the housework B. play sports C. read news
(
A
)4. From the diary, we know that .A. Nancy would like to be a writer one day
B. Nancy has cakes, fruit and vegetables today
C. Nancy will take a trip with her parents this winter
答案
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
解析
【分析】这是一道基于日记内容的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读日记明确各板块关键信息,再针对每个问题定位日记中对应内容,逐一比对选项,选出匹配的正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:日记“Bad thing”板块提到“Be late for school(上学迟到)”,说明Nancy是学生,故选B。
2. 第2题:定位各活动时间:②Be late for school(上学迟到),③Have a Chinese lesson at 10:00 a.m.(上午10点),①Have a talk with my parents at 8:30 p.m.(晚上8点半),时间顺序为②③①,故选C。
3. 第3题:日记中“Helping others”对应Do some housework(做家务),“Health”对应Have rice, fish and meat(吃米饭、鱼和肉),“News”对应Nanjing Marathon(南京马拉松),未提及play sports(做运动),故选B。
4. 第4题:日记“My dream”板块明确“To be a great writer(成为一名伟大的作家)”,对应A选项;B选项Health部分无cakes、fruit和vegetables,错误;C选项Plan是Take a trip this autumn(秋天旅行),非冬天,错误,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,信息提取
【点评】本题以日记为载体考查信息提取能力,题型基础,需仔细对应原文与选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 第1题:日记“Bad thing”板块提到“Be late for school(上学迟到)”,说明Nancy是学生,故选B。
2. 第2题:定位各活动时间:②Be late for school(上学迟到),③Have a Chinese lesson at 10:00 a.m.(上午10点),①Have a talk with my parents at 8:30 p.m.(晚上8点半),时间顺序为②③①,故选C。
3. 第3题:日记中“Helping others”对应Do some housework(做家务),“Health”对应Have rice, fish and meat(吃米饭、鱼和肉),“News”对应Nanjing Marathon(南京马拉松),未提及play sports(做运动),故选B。
4. 第4题:日记“My dream”板块明确“To be a great writer(成为一名伟大的作家)”,对应A选项;B选项Health部分无cakes、fruit和vegetables,错误;C选项Plan是Take a trip this autumn(秋天旅行),非冬天,错误,故选A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解,细节理解,信息提取
【点评】本题以日记为载体考查信息提取能力,题型基础,需仔细对应原文与选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五 新情境 知识科普 阅读材料,完成下列任务。(18分)
I am a satellite(人造卫星). In my family, there are many members. They look different. They have different jobs. They help people on Earth live better.
7:00 It's time to get up. Want to know the weather today? We see changes in clouds, oceans(海洋), lands and ice.
1.
(续表)
12:00 Do you eat rice for lunch? We can help farmers grow crops(庄稼). We tell them when to water the crops or if the crops are sick.
2.
17:00 What do you do after school? Do you go to the park? We can show you the way.
3.
19:00 Your favourite show is on TV. We send the TV signals(信号) to yo
home. Do you watch the Tiangong Class? We can send the signals from space.
4.
21:00 You go to sleep. We are still working in the dark(黑暗的) sky. Some of us fly near other planets and take pictures. We help scientists learn more about the planets. Good night!
5.
(一)阅读材料,将图片与对应的段落匹配,并将序号写在横线上。(10分)
A. [图] B. [图] C.
D. [图] E. [图]
(二)阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。(8分)
(
(
(
(
I am a satellite(人造卫星). In my family, there are many members. They look different. They have different jobs. They help people on Earth live better.
7:00 It's time to get up. Want to know the weather today? We see changes in clouds, oceans(海洋), lands and ice.
1.
E
(续表)
12:00 Do you eat rice for lunch? We can help farmers grow crops(庄稼). We tell them when to water the crops or if the crops are sick.
2.
D
17:00 What do you do after school? Do you go to the park? We can show you the way.
3.
B
19:00 Your favourite show is on TV. We send the TV signals(信号) to yo
4.
C
21:00 You go to sleep. We are still working in the dark(黑暗的) sky. Some of us fly near other planets and take pictures. We help scientists learn more about the planets. Good night!
5.
A
(一)阅读材料,将图片与对应的段落匹配,并将序号写在横线上。(10分)
A. [图] B. [图] C.
(二)阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。(8分)
(
T
)1. Satellites help people on Earth live better.(
F
)2. Satellites can help farmers grow sick crops.(
T
)3. We can watch the Tiangong Class from space.(
T
)4. Satellites work day and night.答案
(一) 1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A
(二) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
(二) 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为信息匹配和判断正误两部分。解题时需先通读全文,理解人造卫星不同时段的功能;再根据各时段描述匹配对应图片(信息匹配);最后回到原文定位细节,判断各小题正误(判断正误)。
【解析】
(一)信息匹配:1.7点时段卫星观测天气变化,对应天气相关图片E;2.12点时段卫星帮助农民种庄稼,对应农业相关图片D;3.17点时段卫星提供导航指路,对应导航相关图片B;4.19点时段卫星传输电视信号,对应信号相关图片C;5.21点时段卫星拍摄其他行星,对应行星相关图片A。
(二)判断正误:1.原文第一段最后一句明确提到卫星帮助地球人生活得更好,故为T;2.12点时段卫星告知农民作物是否生病,并非帮助种植生病的庄稼,故为F;3.19点时段提到卫星从太空发送天宫课堂的信号,故为T;4.卫星7点起床工作,21点仍在工作,说明日夜工作,故为T。
【答案】(一) 1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A;(二) 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、细节判断
【点评】
本题结合科普主题,考查学生英语阅读的细节提取与理解能力,题型基础,贴近生活与科技,有助于提升学生的阅读应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,分为信息匹配和判断正误两部分。解题时需先通读全文,理解人造卫星不同时段的功能;再根据各时段描述匹配对应图片(信息匹配);最后回到原文定位细节,判断各小题正误(判断正误)。
【解析】
(一)信息匹配:1.7点时段卫星观测天气变化,对应天气相关图片E;2.12点时段卫星帮助农民种庄稼,对应农业相关图片D;3.17点时段卫星提供导航指路,对应导航相关图片B;4.19点时段卫星传输电视信号,对应信号相关图片C;5.21点时段卫星拍摄其他行星,对应行星相关图片A。
(二)判断正误:1.原文第一段最后一句明确提到卫星帮助地球人生活得更好,故为T;2.12点时段卫星告知农民作物是否生病,并非帮助种植生病的庄稼,故为F;3.19点时段提到卫星从太空发送天宫课堂的信号,故为T;4.卫星7点起床工作,21点仍在工作,说明日夜工作,故为T。
【答案】(一) 1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A;(二) 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息匹配、细节判断
【点评】
本题结合科普主题,考查学生英语阅读的细节提取与理解能力,题型基础,贴近生活与科技,有助于提升学生的阅读应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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