一、根据括号中的中文提示，写出句中所缺单词或短语，使句子通顺。
1. Mr Lin thinks it is his duty to help his students to be lifelong (学习者).
2. All the singers kept together, and their performance was (成功的).
3. Boys and girls, good luck and wish you to get good grades on your new (旅程).
4. My uncle likes outdoor activities. He spends a lot of time (钓鱼) when he is free.
5. Zhang Guimei is praised highly for devoting her (一生) to education.
6. He'll do very well because he has much (冲劲).
7. We should do something to fight (反对) pollution.
8. Be careful! It's dangerous to (喂养) the tigers.
9. The hotel offered us a double room, not a (单个的) one.
10. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or (落后).
11. My coach (指导) me through losing my weight. Now I'm healthy and energetic.

1. learners 2. successful 3. journey 4. fishing 5. lifetime 6. drive 7. against 8. feed 9. single 10. fall behind 11. guided

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示填写英语单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个小题的中文提示含义，再结合句子的语法结构（如词性、单复数、时态、固定搭配等）确定单词的正确形式，确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“学习者”，此处对应“终身学习者”，需用复数形式，故填learners；
2. 中文提示“成功的”，需用形容词作表语，故填successful；
3. 中文提示“旅程”，此处为单数概念，故填journey；
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，“钓鱼”的动名词形式为fishing，故填fishing；
5. 中文提示“一生”，固定搭配devote one's lifetime to，故填lifetime；
6. 中文提示“冲劲”，为不可数名词，故填drive；
7. 固定短语fight against意为“对抗”，故填against；
8. 固定句型It's + adj + to do sth，to后接动词原形，“喂养”为feed，故填feed；
9. 中文提示“单个的”，为形容词，故填single；
10. 固定短语fall behind意为“落后”，either...or连接并列谓语，用原形，故填fall behind；
11. 由后文Now可知，指导动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式，故填guided；
【答案】
1. learners 2. successful 3. journey 4. fishing 5. lifetime 6. drive 7. against 8. feed 9. single 10. fall behind 11. guided
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，涉及词性、固定搭配、时态等基础语法点，属于初中英语基础题型，只要掌握核心词汇即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.2

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Good afternoon. I'm Wu Lingling and I want to share (me) experience of learning English with you. At school, I was always good at (read) and writing English. However, when I tried to speak with foreigners, I seldom succeeded. I (think) I would never learn to speak well.
Then (first) day, I went to English Corner. Chinese people and foreigners got together to speak English. Everyone there was learning English (they) and happy to help others learn. I go to English Corner once a week for more than a year and now my English (improve) so much.
The biggest lesson I learnt is not to be shy. Most people are happy (talk) to newcomers. When you talk in English, stay with simple topics, such as jobs, cultures and (interest). If you do not understand something, say, "Could you please repeat that?" Do not be afraid to ask people to speak more (slow), or to explain difficult words for you.
Most importantly, remember to have fun. The greatest thing about learning another
language is getting the chance to make friends with people from (difference) countries.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. my
2. reading
3. thought
4. one
5. themselves
6. improves
7. to talk
8. interests
9. slowly
10. different

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题，需结合句子结构、固定搭配、时态、词性等知识点分析每个空：1. 空后是名词experience，需用形容词性物主代词修饰；2. be good at后接动名词；3. 描述过去的想法需用一般过去时；4. 此处表示“某一天”用基数词修饰；5. 主语是Everyone，需用对应反身代词；6. 由now可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形；7. 固定搭配be happy to do sth需用不定式；8. 与并列名词jobs、cultures对应，需用名词复数；9. 修饰动词speak需用副词；10. 修饰名词countries需用形容词。
【解析】
1. 修饰名词experience，用形容词性物主代词my；2. be good at后接动名词，read的动名词是reading；3. 描述过去的想法，用think的过去式thought；4. 表示“某一天”，用one修饰day；5. 主语Everyone对应的反身代词是themselves；6. 主语English为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用improves；7. 固定搭配be happy to do sth，用不定式to talk；8. 与jobs、cultures并列，用名词复数interests；9. 修饰动词speak，用副词slowly；10. 修饰名词countries，用形容词different。
【答案】
1. my
2. reading
3. thought
4. one
5. themselves
6. improves
7. to talk
8. interests
9. slowly
10. different
【知识点】
物主代词与动名词、动词时态、反身代词
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇变形与语法应用，涉及核心语法点，难度适中，学生掌握常见规则即可完成，是英语学习中基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8