Ⅰ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Sanxingdui, a famous place full of magical secrets, is one of the most important 1.
Experts believe natural environment and human culture together 6.
Every month, lots of 9.
Sanxingdui, a famous place full of magical secrets, is one of the most important 1.
remains
(遗迹) of old China. It lies in the 2. northwest
(西北) of Guanghan and used to be the cultural 3. center/centre
(中心) of the Shu Kingdom thousands of years ago. During that faraway 4. period
(时期), local people created many special bronze works, including several 5. giant
(巨大的) bronze masks.Experts believe natural environment and human culture together 6.
formed
(形成) this amazing ancient site. All these valuable old treasures are the sweet 7. fruit
(果实) of people's wisdom long ago. Scientists first 8. discovered
(发现) the site over one hundred years ago, and they keep studying it to record the real history of the local people.Every month, lots of 9.
guests
(游客) come to visit the museum. They all show great love for 10. ancient
(古代的) hand-made artworks. Every new finding helps people know more about how this old culture grew and developed step by step.答案
1. remains 2. northwest 3. center/centre 4. period 5. giant 6. formed
7. fruit 8. discovered 9. guests 10. ancient
7. fruit 8. discovered 9. guests 10. ancient
解析
【分析】
先通读短文理解语境,结合括号内的中文提示,分析每个空格所需的词性、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等),再匹配对应的英语单词,确保单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 结构“one of + 可数名词复数”,结合中文“遗迹”,填remains;
2. 表示方位“西北”,填northwest;
3. 名词“中心”,填center或centre;
4. 名词“时期”,填period;
5. 形容词修饰名词masks,结合中文“巨大的”,填giant;
6. 描述过去的动作,用动词过去式,结合中文“形成”,填formed;
7. 名词“果实”,填fruit;
8. 时间状语“over one hundred years ago”提示用动词过去式,结合中文“发现”,填discovered;
9. 结合语境“游客”,填guests;
10. 形容词修饰名词artworks,结合中文“古代的”,填ancient。
【答案】
1. remains 2. northwest 3. center/centre 4. period 5. giant 6. formed 7. fruit 8. discovered 9. guests 10. ancient
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、名词用法、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心词汇掌握及基础语法(名词复数、动词时态、词性搭配),难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文理解语境,结合括号内的中文提示,分析每个空格所需的词性、语法规则(如名词单复数、动词时态、词性搭配等),再匹配对应的英语单词,确保单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 结构“one of + 可数名词复数”,结合中文“遗迹”,填remains;
2. 表示方位“西北”,填northwest;
3. 名词“中心”,填center或centre;
4. 名词“时期”,填period;
5. 形容词修饰名词masks,结合中文“巨大的”,填giant;
6. 描述过去的动作,用动词过去式,结合中文“形成”,填formed;
7. 名词“果实”,填fruit;
8. 时间状语“over one hundred years ago”提示用动词过去式,结合中文“发现”,填discovered;
9. 结合语境“游客”,填guests;
10. 形容词修饰名词artworks,结合中文“古代的”,填ancient。
【答案】
1. remains 2. northwest 3. center/centre 4. period 5. giant 6. formed 7. fruit 8. discovered 9. guests 10. ancient
【知识点】
英语词汇拼写、名词用法、动词时态、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型,考查核心词汇掌握及基础语法(名词复数、动词时态、词性搭配),难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete each sentence with the correct prepositions.
1. Sanxingdui lies
2. The ancient site is
3. A great deal
4. Many visitors feel
5. Modern researchers think that they stand
6. These artworks are the fruit
7. Ancient craftsmen mixed different metals
8. Visitors
9. Most students are interested
10. We can learn a lot about ancient life
11. People are deeply amazed
12. Some kids feel bored
13. Scientists work
14. Local people believe
15. Few people know much
1. Sanxingdui lies
in
Guanghan, Sichuan Province.2. The ancient site is
in
the northwest of Chengdu.3. A great deal
of
old treasures were discovered.4. Many visitors feel
like
travelling back to ancient times when seeing the treasures.5. Modern researchers think that they stand
on
the shoulders of earlier archaeologists.6. These artworks are the fruit
of
thousands of years' ancient culture.7. Ancient craftsmen mixed different metals
with
each other to make bronze works.8. Visitors
from
all over the world come to visit Mawangdui Exhibition.9. Most students are interested
in
stories about Han Dynasty old treasures.10. We can learn a lot about ancient life
from
these old silk clothes.11. People are deeply amazed
by
the super thin silk dress.12. Some kids feel bored
with
long speeches about history.13. Scientists work
on
ancient treasure research day and night.14. Local people believe
in
the value of our traditional culture.15. Few people know much
about
the secret of the history at first.答案
1. in 2. in 3. of 4. like 5. on 6. of 7. with 8. from 9. in
10. from 11. by 12. with 13. on 14. in 15. about
10. from 11. by 12. with 13. on 14. in 15. about
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语介词的用法,包括方位介词和固定搭配类介词。解题思路是:先回忆方位介词(in、on等)的用法区别,再结合每个句子的固定短语搭配(如a great deal of、feel like等),根据语境选择正确的介词。
【解析】
1. 表示“位于(城市内部)”用介词in,三星堆在广汉市内部,故填in;
2. 表示“在某个范围内部的方位”用介词in,古遗址在成都内部的西北方向,故填in;
3. 固定搭配a great deal of意为“大量的”,修饰名词,故填of;
4. 固定搭配feel like意为“感觉像”,此处指感觉像回到古代,故填like;
5. 固定表达stand on the shoulders of意为“站在...的肩膀上”,引申为继承前人成果,故填on;
6. 固定搭配the fruit of意为“...的结晶”,此处指古代文化的结晶,故填of;
7. 固定搭配mix...with...意为“把...和...混合”,故填with;
8. 固定短语from all over the world意为“来自世界各地”,故填from;
9. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对...感兴趣”,故填in;
10. 固定搭配learn from意为“从...中学习”,此处指从丝绸衣服中了解古代生活,故填from;
11. 固定搭配be amazed by意为“被...所惊叹”,表示动作的对象,故填by;
12. 固定搭配be bored with意为“对...感到厌烦”,故填with;
13. 固定搭配work on意为“致力于、从事于”,此处指从事古代宝藏研究,故填on;
14. 固定搭配believe in意为“相信、信任”,此处指相信传统文化的价值,故填in;
15. 固定搭配know about意为“了解关于...”,此处指了解历史秘密,故填about。
【答案】
1. in 2. in 3. of 4. like 5. on 6. of 7. with 8. from 9. in 10. from 11. by 12. with 13. on 14. in 15. about
【知识点】
介词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语常用介词的固定搭配和方位介词的基础用法,考点均为日常学习中常见的短语,只要学生积累了相关介词搭配,就能轻松完成作答,属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.2
本题考查英语介词的用法,包括方位介词和固定搭配类介词。解题思路是:先回忆方位介词(in、on等)的用法区别,再结合每个句子的固定短语搭配(如a great deal of、feel like等),根据语境选择正确的介词。
【解析】
1. 表示“位于(城市内部)”用介词in,三星堆在广汉市内部,故填in;
2. 表示“在某个范围内部的方位”用介词in,古遗址在成都内部的西北方向,故填in;
3. 固定搭配a great deal of意为“大量的”,修饰名词,故填of;
4. 固定搭配feel like意为“感觉像”,此处指感觉像回到古代,故填like;
5. 固定表达stand on the shoulders of意为“站在...的肩膀上”,引申为继承前人成果,故填on;
6. 固定搭配the fruit of意为“...的结晶”,此处指古代文化的结晶,故填of;
7. 固定搭配mix...with...意为“把...和...混合”,故填with;
8. 固定短语from all over the world意为“来自世界各地”,故填from;
9. 固定搭配be interested in意为“对...感兴趣”,故填in;
10. 固定搭配learn from意为“从...中学习”,此处指从丝绸衣服中了解古代生活,故填from;
11. 固定搭配be amazed by意为“被...所惊叹”,表示动作的对象,故填by;
12. 固定搭配be bored with意为“对...感到厌烦”,故填with;
13. 固定搭配work on意为“致力于、从事于”,此处指从事古代宝藏研究,故填on;
14. 固定搭配believe in意为“相信、信任”,此处指相信传统文化的价值,故填in;
15. 固定搭配know about意为“了解关于...”,此处指了解历史秘密,故填about。
【答案】
1. in 2. in 3. of 4. like 5. on 6. of 7. with 8. from 9. in 10. from 11. by 12. with 13. on 14. in 15. about
【知识点】
介词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦英语常用介词的固定搭配和方位介词的基础用法,考点均为日常学习中常见的短语,只要学生积累了相关介词搭配,就能轻松完成作答,属于基础类题目。
【难度系数】
0.2
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