2026年精英新课堂九年级英语上册人教版第19页答案
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is
lucky
(luck) for us to be born in China.
2. It's amazing that such a little boy
plays
(play) the violin so well.
3. It is very brave of you
to speak
(speak) in front of so many strangers.
4. It's necessary for students
to get
(get) along well with their classmates.
5. It's really important and necessary
to learn
(learn) to refuse in our lives.

答案

1. lucky 2. plays 3. to speak 4. to get 5. to learn

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、固定句型及动词的形式变化规则解题:1. 第1题需用形容词作表语;2. 第2题主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词需变形;3. 第3、4、5题均为"It is + adj + to do sth"的固定句型,需用动词不定式。
【解析】
1. 句型"It is + adj + for sb to do sth"中,be动词后需接形容词,名词luck的形容词形式为lucky,故填lucky;
2. 主语"such a little boy"是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,play的第三人称单数为plays,故填plays;
3. 固定句型"It is + adj + of sb to do sth"中,需用动词不定式,故填to speak;
4. 固定句型"It is + adj + for sb to do sth"中,需用动词不定式,故填to get;
5. 固定句型"It is + adj + to do sth"中,需用动词不定式,故填to learn。
【答案】
1. lucky 2. plays 3. to speak 4. to get 5. to learn
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词第三人称单数、动词不定式
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考察形容词转换、动词形式变化及固定句型的运用,属于核心基础考点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Keeping other people waiting is impolite.(改为同义句)
It's
impolite
to
keep other people waiting.
2. It is helpful that college students take part in some social activities.(改为同义句)
It is helpful
for
college students
to
take part in some social activities.
3. You are so careless to make the same mistake in the exam once again.(改为同义句)
It's so careless
of
you
to
make the same mistake in the exam once again.
4. 解这道数学题对我来说有点儿难。(汉译英)
It is a little difficult
for
me
to
solve this maths problem.
5. 学生每天晚上有足够的睡眠是必要的。(汉译英)
It is
necessary
that
students get enough sleep every night.
6. 一个人在做出重要的决定之前三思是明智的。(汉译英)
It is wise
of
a person
to
think twice before making an important decision.

答案

1. It's; to 2. for; to 3. of; to 4. for; to 5. necessary that 6. of; to

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中“it作形式主语”的固定句式及同义转换,核心是区分介词for与of的使用,以及掌握动名词作主语、不定式作主语的结构转换。解题时,先明确原句的主语类型(动名词/从句),将其转换为it作形式主语的结构;再根据形容词的属性判断用for(描述事物特征)还是of(描述人的品质),最后填入对应成分。
【解析】1. 原句用动名词短语Keeping作主语,同义句需用it作形式主语,结构为It's + adj + to do sth,故填It's; to。2. 原句是that引导的主语从句,转换为It's + helpful(描述事物属性)+ for sb + to do sth,故填for; to。3. 原句形容词careless描述人的品质,对应结构为It's + careless + of sb + to do sth,故填of; to。4. 汉译英中“对我来说有点难”符合It's difficult for sb to do sth结构,故填for; to。5. “必要的”对应形容词necessary,结构为It's necessary that从句,故填necessary that。6. 形容词wise描述人的品质,对应结构为It's + wise + of sb + to do sth,故填of; to。
【答案】1. It's; to 2. for; to 3. of; to 4. for; to 5. necessary that 6. of; to
【知识点】It作形式主语句式,for/of的用法,同义句转换
【点评】本题为基础语法题,聚焦it作形式主语的核心考点,区分for与of的使用是解题关键,需学生牢记不同形容词对应的介词搭配及结构转换规则。
【难度系数】0.3