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四、阅读理解。
The year 2025 was special for China's world of maths. It was all because of one great woman—Wang Hong.
Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished the first-grade maths and went to second grade directly.
Some people think talent makes life easy.
▲ In middle school, her grades were not good at first—She was not in the top 100. But she didn't give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths.
In 2011, Wang went to France to study. "I felt a little lost and gave up on maths at that time," she said. "Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart." Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT(麻省理工学院).
In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture(卡凯亚猜想). Mathematicians(数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a
professor at two great universities.
With talent, hard work and passion, Wang Hong is building a future bigger than her dreams.
(
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
(
A. But Wang's road was far from easy.
B. And Wang Hong was proud of herself.
C. And Wang Hong achieved much praise.
D. But Wang Hong showed no interest in studying at all.
(
A. Because she missed her family.
B. Because she couldn't speak French.
C. Because she compared herself with her classmates.
D. Because she found that maths was no longer interesting to her.
(
A. Wang Hong became a professor.
B. Wang Hong entered university at 16.
C. Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem.
D. Wang Hong worked hard and became the best student at MIT.
(
A. A Rising Maths Star
B. A Special Maths Year
C. A Century-old Maths Problem
D. An Experience of Studying Abroad
The year 2025 was special for China's world of maths. It was all because of one great woman—Wang Hong.
Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for maths at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished the first-grade maths and went to second grade directly.
Some people think talent makes life easy.
▲ In middle school, her grades were not good at first—She was not in the top 100. But she didn't give up. With great passion for maths, she worked harder, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about maths.
In 2011, Wang went to France to study. "I felt a little lost and gave up on maths at that time," she said. "Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart." Wang became confident again and returned to maths. She studied even harder and got her PhD at MIT(麻省理工学院).
In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture(卡凯亚猜想). Mathematicians(数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a
professor at two great universities.
With talent, hard work and passion, Wang Hong is building a future bigger than her dreams.
(
B
)1. How old was Wang Hong when she finished the first-grade maths?A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
(
A
)2. 新考法 信息还原 Which sentence can we put in the "▲" in Paragraph 3?A. But Wang's road was far from easy.
B. And Wang Hong was proud of herself.
C. And Wang Hong achieved much praise.
D. But Wang Hong showed no interest in studying at all.
(
C
)3. Why did Wang Hong feel a little lost in France?A. Because she missed her family.
B. Because she couldn't speak French.
C. Because she compared herself with her classmates.
D. Because she found that maths was no longer interesting to her.
(
C
)4. What surprised mathematicians all over the world in 2025?A. Wang Hong became a professor.
B. Wang Hong entered university at 16.
C. Wang Hong solved a century-old maths problem.
D. Wang Hong worked hard and became the best student at MIT.
(
A
)5. What's the best title for the text?A. A Rising Maths Star
B. A Special Maths Year
C. A Century-old Maths Problem
D. An Experience of Studying Abroad
答案
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中王红完成一年级数学的年龄信息，原文第二段明确提及相关内容，据此可快速找到答案。
2. 第2题是信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑：前文提出“天赋让生活轻松”的观点，后文转折说明她中学初期成绩不佳，因此空格处需填体现“天赋未让她的路轻松”的转折句，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，定位原文中王红在法国迷茫的原因描述，直接提取关键信息即可得出答案。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位2025年王红的成就相关内容，找到让数学家惊讶的事件即可。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，围绕数学新星王红的经历确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“When she was just five years old, she already finished the first-grade maths”，可知答案为B。
2. 第2题：前文“Some people think talent makes life easy”与后文“her grades were not good at first”形成转折关系，A选项“But Wang's road was far from easy”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文第五段提到“Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart”，说明她在法国迷茫是因为和同学比较，故选C。
4. 第4题：原文第六段“In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture”，这一成就让全球数学家惊讶，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕数学新星王红的成长与成就展开，A选项“A Rising Maths Star”最贴合文章主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、信息还原题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为人物传记类英语阅读理解，考查学生的细节信息提取、上下文逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中王红完成一年级数学的年龄信息，原文第二段明确提及相关内容，据此可快速找到答案。
2. 第2题是信息还原题，需结合上下文逻辑：前文提出“天赋让生活轻松”的观点，后文转折说明她中学初期成绩不佳，因此空格处需填体现“天赋未让她的路轻松”的转折句，匹配对应选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，定位原文中王红在法国迷茫的原因描述，直接提取关键信息即可得出答案。
4. 第4题是细节理解题，定位2025年王红的成就相关内容，找到让数学家惊讶的事件即可。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，需梳理全文核心内容，围绕数学新星王红的经历确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“When she was just five years old, she already finished the first-grade maths”，可知答案为B。
2. 第2题：前文“Some people think talent makes life easy”与后文“her grades were not good at first”形成转折关系，A选项“But Wang's road was far from easy”符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3题：原文第五段提到“Then I remembered how hard I had learned maths before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart”，说明她在法国迷茫是因为和同学比较，故选C。
4. 第4题：原文第六段“In February 2025, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old maths problem—the Kakeya conjecture”，这一成就让全球数学家惊讶，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕数学新星王红的成长与成就展开，A选项“A Rising Maths Star”最贴合文章主旨，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
细节理解题、信息还原题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文为人物传记类英语阅读理解，考查学生的细节信息提取、上下文逻辑推理及主旨归纳能力，题目设置常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
