2026年经纶学典学霸题中题九年级英语全一册人教版第156页答案
Ⅵ. 语法填空
文化意识 文化鉴赏(2026·常州模拟改编)In Wujin, Jiangsu, there is a very special historical site called Yancheng. It is the ruins(废墟) of an ancient city
from the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BCE). It is over 2,500 years old! Yancheng is one of 1 (old) and best-preserved ancient city ruins in China.
What makes Yancheng so special is its “three cities and three rivers” design. The city has three walls—an inner city, a middle city, and an outer city. Outside each wall, there is a river. These three rivers run around the city, 2 rings of water. This kind of design is the only one in China. That is 3 people call Yancheng the “No.1 Water City in China”.
For a long time, Yancheng 4 (forget). But in the 20th century, 5 (archaeology) began to study it. They found many important relics(文物), including ancient canoes, bronze weapons, pottery, and tools made of jade. These 6 (discover) help us understand how people lived, fought, and worked more than 2000 years ago.
Today, Yancheng is not only a protected historical site 7 also a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can walk along the ancient walls, take a boat ride on the rivers, and enjoy the 8 (high) beautiful sights. There is also a theme park 9 (call) Spring and Autumn Yancheng, where people can watch performances, try on traditional clothes, and learn about ancient Chinese culture in a fun way.
If you ever visit Jiangsu, don't miss this 10 (amaze) water city! It is a place where history comes to life, and you can truly feel the spirit of ancient China.
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答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏武进的春秋时期古城遗址淹城。
1. the oldest 解析:句意:淹城是中国最古老、保存最完好的古城遗址之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填 the oldest。
2. like 解析:句意:这三条河流环绕着城市,就像水环一样。此处用介词 like 表示“像……一样”。故填 like。
3. why 解析:句意:这就是人们称淹城为“中国第一水城”的原因。根据上文“This kind of design is the only one in China.”可知“三城三河”的设计在中国是唯一的,因此淹城被称为“中国第一水城”。故填 why。
4. was forgotten 解析:句意:在很长一段时间里,淹城被遗忘了。主语 Yancheng 和 forget 之间是被动关系,描述过去的状态用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was forgotten。
5. archaeologists 解析:句意:但在 20 世纪,考古学家开始研究它。此处用复数表示泛指。故填 archaeologists。
6. discoveries 解析:句意:这些发现帮助我们了解两千多年前人们如何生活、战斗和工作。These 后接可数名词复数。故填 discoveries。
7. but 解析:句意:如今,淹城不仅是一个受保护的历史遗址,也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。not only ... but also ... 表示“不仅……而且……”。故填 but。
8. highly 解析:句意:游客可以沿着古城墙漫步,在河上乘船,欣赏非常美丽的景色。修饰形容词 beautiful,应用副词。故填 highly。
9. called 解析:句意:还有一个名为“淹城春秋乐园”的主题公园,人们可以观看表演,试穿传统服装,以有趣的方式了解中国古代文化。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词,此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰 a theme park。故填 called。
10. amazing 解析:句意:如果你访问江苏,不要错过这个令人惊叹的水城!修饰名词 water city,应用形容词。故填 amazing。

解析

【分析】
本题为文化类主题的语法填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及基础语法规则逐一分析空格。解题思路:1. 看到“one of”,需关联“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构确定第1空;2. 分析第2空前后逻辑,三条河环绕城市像水环,用介词like;3. 第3空为表语从句,上文提到设计独特,对应“被称为第一水城”的原因,用why;4. 第4空主语Yancheng与forget是被动关系,描述过去状态,用一般过去时被动语态;5. 第5空指考古学家,用复数名词;6. 第6空These后接可数名词复数,对应“发现”;7. 第7空是固定搭配not only...but also;8. 第8空修饰形容词beautiful,用副词;9. 第9空修饰theme park,表“被叫做”,用过去分词作定语;10. 第10空修饰名词water city,用修饰物的形容词amazing。
【解析】
1. the oldest:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,此处需用形容词最高级,故填the oldest。
2. like:此处用介词like表示“像……一样”,符合“三条河像水环环绕城市”的语境,故填like。
3. why:引导表语从句,说明“淹城被称为‘中国第一水城’”的原因,故填why。
4. was forgotten:主语Yancheng与forget是被动关系,描述过去的状态,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was forgotten。
5. archaeologists:此处泛指考古学家,用名词复数形式,故填archaeologists。
6. discoveries:These后接可数名词复数,对应前文提到的“文物发现”,故填discoveries。
7. but:固定搭配“not only...but also...”表示“不仅……而且……”,符合语境,故填but。
8. highly:修饰形容词beautiful需用副词,highly表示“非常”,故填highly。
9. called:过去分词作后置定语修饰theme park,表“被叫做”,故填called。
10. amazing:修饰名词water city(物),用形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”,故填amazing。
【答案】
the oldest; like; why; was forgotten; archaeologists; discoveries; but; highly; called; amazing
【知识点】
形容词最高级、被动语态、副词用法
【点评】
本题围绕中国古代文化遗址淹城展开,既考察语法填空核心考点,又传递文化知识,难度适中,适合学生巩固基础语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7