Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)
46. 科学家们发现,狗善于理解人类的交流。
Scientists have found that dogs are
47. 森林有利于防止水土流失。
Forests help keep soil from
48. 他们正在倒数日子。
They are
49. 灾后志愿者会帮助清理道路和修缮房屋。
After the disaster, volunteers will help
50. 数百万的鸟儿飞向南方过冬。
46. 科学家们发现,狗善于理解人类的交流。
Scientists have found that dogs are
skilled
in
understanding human communication.47. 森林有利于防止水土流失。
Forests help keep soil from
being
washed
away
.48. 他们正在倒数日子。
They are
counting
down
the days.49. 灾后志愿者会帮助清理道路和修缮房屋。
After the disaster, volunteers will help
sweep
out
the roads and repair houses.50. 数百万的鸟儿飞向南方过冬。
Millions
of
birds fly to the south for winter.答案
Ⅵ. 46. skilled in/good at 47. being washed away
48. counting down 49. sweep out/clean up 50. Millions of
48. counting down 49. sweep out/clean up 50. Millions of
解析
【分析】
做根据汉语意思完成句子这类题,需先明确汉语对应的英语固定短语或表达,再结合句子的语法规则(如时态、语态、搭配要求)调整短语的正确形式,同时注意固定短语的大小写等细节。具体到本题,要根据每个小题的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语短语,再匹配句子的结构要求填写合适的形式。
【解析】
46. 汉语“善于”对应固定搭配be good at或be skilled in,be动词后接动名词understanding,故填good at/skilled in;
47. 汉语“防止水土流失”对应固定结构keep...from doing sth,soil与wash away是被动关系,需用动名词的被动形式,故填being washed away;
48. 汉语“倒数”对应动词短语count down,句子为现在进行时,需用现在分词形式,故填counting down;
49. 汉语“清理”对应动词短语clean up或sweep out,help后接动词原形,故填clean up/sweep out;
50. 汉语“数百万的”对应固定短语Millions of,句首首字母大写,修饰可数名词复数birds,故填Millions of;
【答案】
46. good at/skilled in 47. being washed away 48. counting down 49. clean up/sweep out 50. Millions of
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、数词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语及基本语法,如被动语态、现在进行时,需学生熟练积累常用英语短语,注意短语的形式变化和大小写,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做根据汉语意思完成句子这类题,需先明确汉语对应的英语固定短语或表达,再结合句子的语法规则(如时态、语态、搭配要求)调整短语的正确形式,同时注意固定短语的大小写等细节。具体到本题,要根据每个小题的汉语提示,回忆对应的英语短语,再匹配句子的结构要求填写合适的形式。
【解析】
46. 汉语“善于”对应固定搭配be good at或be skilled in,be动词后接动名词understanding,故填good at/skilled in;
47. 汉语“防止水土流失”对应固定结构keep...from doing sth,soil与wash away是被动关系,需用动名词的被动形式,故填being washed away;
48. 汉语“倒数”对应动词短语count down,句子为现在进行时,需用现在分词形式,故填counting down;
49. 汉语“清理”对应动词短语clean up或sweep out,help后接动词原形,故填clean up/sweep out;
50. 汉语“数百万的”对应固定短语Millions of,句首首字母大写,修饰可数名词复数birds,故填Millions of;
【答案】
46. good at/skilled in 47. being washed away 48. counting down 49. clean up/sweep out 50. Millions of
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词短语、数词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础短语及基本语法,如被动语态、现在进行时,需学生熟练积累常用英语短语,注意短语的形式变化和大小写,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ. 语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
新素材 《课本里的博物馆》 Old stories, clear pictures, and common cultural knowledge in textbooks often seem far away to students. They are just on the pages, not related to real life,
51. learning from textbooks can be boring. 52. (luck), a new documentary called Museums in the Textbook is making changes happen. It makes textbook knowledge come alive by showing real things in museums.
This documentary 53. (make) by China Media Group was first played on February 25th on CCTV-10. It talks about lessons from Chinese, music, and art books. It wants to help students connect what they learn in class
54. real cultural relics(文物) in museums.
Why do students like the documentary so much? 55. ______ (it) chief director says each episode begins with a famous textbook lesson, which takes viewers to visit museums around China. A team of 20 teachers and many museum experts work together, 56. ______ (tell) the history and value of old things clearly. This helps students know the link between textbook knowledge and 57. ______ (value) old culture.
One of the directors hopes 58. documentary can make more students go to museums and enjoy traditional culture. He says museums are like living textbooks. They can open up 59. (student) eyes and make their world more colourful. Textbooks are not just paper with words, but important guides for young people to learn about Chinese history and culture. This great documentary makes learning 60. (live) and helps teenagers understand our great traditional culture better.
新素材 《课本里的博物馆》 Old stories, clear pictures, and common cultural knowledge in textbooks often seem far away to students. They are just on the pages, not related to real life,
51. learning from textbooks can be boring. 52. (luck), a new documentary called Museums in the Textbook is making changes happen. It makes textbook knowledge come alive by showing real things in museums.
This documentary 53. (make) by China Media Group was first played on February 25th on CCTV-10. It talks about lessons from Chinese, music, and art books. It wants to help students connect what they learn in class
54. real cultural relics(文物) in museums.
Why do students like the documentary so much? 55. ______ (it) chief director says each episode begins with a famous textbook lesson, which takes viewers to visit museums around China. A team of 20 teachers and many museum experts work together, 56. ______ (tell) the history and value of old things clearly. This helps students know the link between textbook knowledge and 57. ______ (value) old culture.
One of the directors hopes 58. documentary can make more students go to museums and enjoy traditional culture. He says museums are like living textbooks. They can open up 59. (student) eyes and make their world more colourful. Textbooks are not just paper with words, but important guides for young people to learn about Chinese history and culture. This great documentary makes learning 60. (live) and helps teenagers understand our great traditional culture better.
答案
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纪录片《课本里的博物馆》。
51. so 解析:句意:它们只在书页上,与现实生活无关,所以从课本中学习可能很无聊。上下文是因果关系,前因后果。故填 so。
52. Luckily 解析:句意:幸运的是,一部名为《课本里的博物馆》的新纪录片正在带来改变。修饰整个句子,应用副词,句首首字母需大写。故填 Luckily。
53. made 解析:句意:这部由中央广播电视总台制作的纪录片于2月25日在CCTV-10首播。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 was ... played,主语“This documentary”和“make”是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填 made。
54. with 解析:句意:它想帮助学生把课堂上所学的知识和博物馆里的真实文物联系起来。connect ... with ...表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填 with。
55. Its 解析:句意:该剧总导演表示,每一集都以一篇著名的课文开头,带领观众参观中国各地的博物馆。修饰空后名词“chief director”,应用形容词性物主代词,句首首字母需大写。故填 Its。
56. telling 解析:句意:一个由20名教师和许多博物馆专家组成的团队共同努力,清楚地讲述了古物的历史和价值。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 work,此处应用现在分词表伴随。故填 telling。
57. valuable 解析:句意:这有助于学生了解课本知识和珍贵的古老文化之间的联系。修饰空后名词短语“old culture”,应用形容词。故填 valuable。
58. the 解析:句意:其中一位导演希望这部纪录片能让更多学生走进博物馆,享受传统文化。此处特指上文提到的纪录片,应用定冠词表示特指。故填 the。
59. students' 解析:句意:它们可以开阔学生的眼界,让他们的世界更加丰富多彩。修饰空后名词“eyes”,应用名词所有格,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填 students'。
60. more lively 解析:句意:这部伟大的纪录片使学习更生动,帮助青少年更好地理解我们优秀的传统文化。“make”后接形容词,根据空后“better”可知此处应用形容词的比较级。故填 more lively。
51. so 解析:句意:它们只在书页上,与现实生活无关,所以从课本中学习可能很无聊。上下文是因果关系,前因后果。故填 so。
52. Luckily 解析:句意:幸运的是,一部名为《课本里的博物馆》的新纪录片正在带来改变。修饰整个句子,应用副词,句首首字母需大写。故填 Luckily。
53. made 解析:句意:这部由中央广播电视总台制作的纪录片于2月25日在CCTV-10首播。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 was ... played,主语“This documentary”和“make”是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填 made。
54. with 解析:句意:它想帮助学生把课堂上所学的知识和博物馆里的真实文物联系起来。connect ... with ...表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填 with。
55. Its 解析:句意:该剧总导演表示,每一集都以一篇著名的课文开头,带领观众参观中国各地的博物馆。修饰空后名词“chief director”,应用形容词性物主代词,句首首字母需大写。故填 Its。
56. telling 解析:句意:一个由20名教师和许多博物馆专家组成的团队共同努力,清楚地讲述了古物的历史和价值。分析句子可知,句中已有谓语动词 work,此处应用现在分词表伴随。故填 telling。
57. valuable 解析:句意:这有助于学生了解课本知识和珍贵的古老文化之间的联系。修饰空后名词短语“old culture”,应用形容词。故填 valuable。
58. the 解析:句意:其中一位导演希望这部纪录片能让更多学生走进博物馆,享受传统文化。此处特指上文提到的纪录片,应用定冠词表示特指。故填 the。
59. students' 解析:句意:它们可以开阔学生的眼界,让他们的世界更加丰富多彩。修饰空后名词“eyes”,应用名词所有格,此处应用复数表示泛指。故填 students'。
60. more lively 解析:句意:这部伟大的纪录片使学习更生动,帮助青少年更好地理解我们优秀的传统文化。“make”后接形容词,根据空后“better”可知此处应用形容词的比较级。故填 more lively。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解文章介绍纪录片《课本里的博物馆》的主旨,再逐个分析每个空格:结合句子结构、前后逻辑关系、词性要求、固定搭配等确定答案。如51题根据上下文因果关系填so;52题用副词修饰整个句子;53题用过去分词作定语表被动;54题是固定搭配connect...with;55题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;56题用现在分词作伴随状语;57题用形容词修饰名词;58题用定冠词特指上文提到的纪录片;59题用名词所有格修饰名词;60题用形容词比较级对应后面的better。
【解析】
51. 上下文为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
52. 修饰整个句子应用副词,句首需大写,故填Luckily;
53. 主语documentary与make是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填made;
54. 固定搭配connect...with表示“把……和……联系起来”,故填with;
55. 修饰名词chief director应用形容词性物主代词,句首需大写,故填Its;
56. 句中已有谓语动词work,此处应用现在分词表伴随,故填telling;
57. 修饰名词短语old culture应用形容词,故填valuable;
58. 特指上文提到的纪录片,应用定冠词,故填the;
59. 修饰名词eyes应用复数名词所有格,故填students';
60. 对应空后better,应用形容词比较级,故填more lively。
【答案】
so, Luckily, made, with, Its, telling, valuable, the, students', more lively
【知识点】
副词的运用、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型,围绕介绍纪录片的语篇,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、词性变化、非谓语动词、固定搭配等基础语法知识点的掌握,需结合语境分析,注重基础语法的实际运用,是常见的语法考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文理解文章介绍纪录片《课本里的博物馆》的主旨,再逐个分析每个空格:结合句子结构、前后逻辑关系、词性要求、固定搭配等确定答案。如51题根据上下文因果关系填so;52题用副词修饰整个句子;53题用过去分词作定语表被动;54题是固定搭配connect...with;55题用形容词性物主代词修饰名词;56题用现在分词作伴随状语;57题用形容词修饰名词;58题用定冠词特指上文提到的纪录片;59题用名词所有格修饰名词;60题用形容词比较级对应后面的better。
【解析】
51. 上下文为因果关系,前因后果,故填so;
52. 修饰整个句子应用副词,句首需大写,故填Luckily;
53. 主语documentary与make是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填made;
54. 固定搭配connect...with表示“把……和……联系起来”,故填with;
55. 修饰名词chief director应用形容词性物主代词,句首需大写,故填Its;
56. 句中已有谓语动词work,此处应用现在分词表伴随,故填telling;
57. 修饰名词短语old culture应用形容词,故填valuable;
58. 特指上文提到的纪录片,应用定冠词,故填the;
59. 修饰名词eyes应用复数名词所有格,故填students';
60. 对应空后better,应用形容词比较级,故填more lively。
【答案】
so, Luckily, made, with, Its, telling, valuable, the, students', more lively
【知识点】
副词的运用、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型,围绕介绍纪录片的语篇,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系、词性变化、非谓语动词、固定搭配等基础语法知识点的掌握,需结合语境分析,注重基础语法的实际运用,是常见的语法考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅷ. 书面表达(共20分)
假设你是中学生李华,你的外国笔友David来信表示希望深入了解中国文化的多元特色。请你结合以下维度,给David写一封电子邮件,向他介绍中国文化的精彩之处。
·服饰文化:汉服…… ·饮食文化:饺子……
·艺术:京剧…… ·古迹:长城……
写作要求:1. 至少涵盖以上三个文化维度,每个维度选一个元素展开描述;2. 不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息;3. 词数100左右,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是中学生李华,你的外国笔友David来信表示希望深入了解中国文化的多元特色。请你结合以下维度,给David写一封电子邮件,向他介绍中国文化的精彩之处。
·服饰文化:汉服…… ·饮食文化:饺子……
·艺术:京剧…… ·古迹:长城……
写作要求:1. 至少涵盖以上三个文化维度,每个维度选一个元素展开描述;2. 不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息;3. 词数100左右,邮件开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear David,
How is everything going?
I'm thrilled to hear you're eager to explore Chinese culture! Let me share some fascinating highlights with you.
First, in clothing, hanfu shows ancient elegance. Its flowing sleeves and wide robes truly reflect Chinese aesthetics. For food, dumplings are a must during the Spring Festival, symbolizing family reunion and good luck. As for art, Peking Opera combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics, vividly telling stories of history and morality. Also, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of China's indomitable spirit, built to protect the nation.
I hope this gives you a real taste of China's charm. Can't wait to hear your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
Ⅷ. One possible version:
Dear David,
How is everything going? I'm thrilled to hear you're eager to explore Chinese culture! Let me share some fascinating highlights with you.
First, in clothing, hanfu shows ancient elegance. Its flowing sleeves and wide robes truly reflect Chinese aesthetics. For food, dumplings are a must during the Spring Festival, symbolizing family reunion and good luck. As for art, Peking Opera combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics, vividly telling stories of history and morality. Also, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of China's indomitable spirit, built to protect the nation.
I hope this gives you a real taste of China's charm. Can't wait to hear your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
思路梳理
【总体分析】
①体裁:应用文;②时态:一般现在时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,表明写作意图;第二步,介绍中国文化的具体情况;第三步,书写结语。
Dear David,
How is everything going? I'm thrilled to hear you're eager to explore Chinese culture! Let me share some fascinating highlights with you.
First, in clothing, hanfu shows ancient elegance. Its flowing sleeves and wide robes truly reflect Chinese aesthetics. For food, dumplings are a must during the Spring Festival, symbolizing family reunion and good luck. As for art, Peking Opera combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics, vividly telling stories of history and morality. Also, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of China's indomitable spirit, built to protect the nation.
I hope this gives you a real taste of China's charm. Can't wait to hear your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
思路梳理
【总体分析】
①体裁:应用文;②时态:一般现在时;③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】
第一步,表明写作意图;第二步,介绍中国文化的具体情况;第三步,书写结语。
解析
【分析】
本题要求写一封给外国笔友的电子邮件,核心是介绍中国文化,需完成三个关键任务:一是从指定维度(服饰、饮食、艺术、古迹)选至少三个元素;二是对每个元素做简单描述;三是符合邮件格式、词数要求。解题思路:先承接开头点明写信目的,接着依次介绍所选元素的特色与文化意义,最后收尾表达期待,确保要点齐全、语言通顺。
【解析】
写作步骤:1. 承接给定开头,说明写信目的是分享中国文化亮点;2. 分述三个文化元素:①服饰:汉服展现古代优雅,有飘逸衣袖与宽袍,体现中式审美;②饮食:饺子是春节必备,象征团圆与好运;③艺术:京剧融合唱、舞、杂技,生动讲述历史与道德故事;3. 结尾表达希望对方了解中国文化的期待,符合邮件格式与词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear David,
How is everything going? I'm thrilled to hear you're eager to explore Chinese culture! Let me share some fascinating highlights with you.
First, in clothing, hanfu shows ancient elegance. Its flowing sleeves and wide robes truly reflect Chinese aesthetics. For food, dumplings are a must during the Spring Festival, symbolizing family reunion and good luck. As for art, Peking Opera combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics, vividly telling stories of history and morality. Also, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of China's indomitable spirit, built to protect the nation.
I hope this gives you a real taste of China's charm. Can't wait to hear your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、中国文化常识、英语句式运用
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求,涵盖多个文化维度,每个元素兼具特色描述与文化内涵,语言流畅自然,符合邮件格式与词数要求,是符合中学生水平的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题要求写一封给外国笔友的电子邮件,核心是介绍中国文化,需完成三个关键任务:一是从指定维度(服饰、饮食、艺术、古迹)选至少三个元素;二是对每个元素做简单描述;三是符合邮件格式、词数要求。解题思路:先承接开头点明写信目的,接着依次介绍所选元素的特色与文化意义,最后收尾表达期待,确保要点齐全、语言通顺。
【解析】
写作步骤:1. 承接给定开头,说明写信目的是分享中国文化亮点;2. 分述三个文化元素:①服饰:汉服展现古代优雅,有飘逸衣袖与宽袍,体现中式审美;②饮食:饺子是春节必备,象征团圆与好运;③艺术:京剧融合唱、舞、杂技,生动讲述历史与道德故事;3. 结尾表达希望对方了解中国文化的期待,符合邮件格式与词数要求。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear David,
How is everything going? I'm thrilled to hear you're eager to explore Chinese culture! Let me share some fascinating highlights with you.
First, in clothing, hanfu shows ancient elegance. Its flowing sleeves and wide robes truly reflect Chinese aesthetics. For food, dumplings are a must during the Spring Festival, symbolizing family reunion and good luck. As for art, Peking Opera combines singing, dancing, and acrobatics, vividly telling stories of history and morality. Also, the Great Wall stands as a symbol of China's indomitable spirit, built to protect the nation.
I hope this gives you a real taste of China's charm. Can't wait to hear your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英语应用文写作、中国文化常识、英语句式运用
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求,涵盖多个文化维度,每个元素兼具特色描述与文化内涵,语言流畅自然,符合邮件格式与词数要求,是符合中学生水平的优秀书面表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
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