Ⅰ. Classify the words according to the vowel sound. 根据元音归类单词。
whiteboard here oil find brown favourite ear toy
where sure their nature homework about poor notice
1. /ɔɪ/
2. /aɪ/
3. /aʊ/
4. /əʊ/
5. /ʊə/
6. /eə/
7. /eɪ/
8. /ɪə/
whiteboard here oil find brown favourite ear toy
where sure their nature homework about poor notice
1. /ɔɪ/
oil, toy
2. /aɪ/
whiteboard, find
3. /aʊ/
brown, about
4. /əʊ/
homework, notice
5. /ʊə/
sure, poor
6. /eə/
where, their
7. /eɪ/
favourite, nature
8. /ɪə/
here, ear
答案
1. oil, toy
2. whiteboard, find
3. brown, about
4. homework, notice
5. sure, poor
6. where, their
7. favourite, nature
8. here, ear
2. whiteboard, find
3. brown, about
4. homework, notice
5. sure, poor
6. where, their
7. favourite, nature
8. here, ear
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先明确需根据单词的元音音素进行归类,步骤如下:1. 列出所有待归类单词;2. 逐个分析每个单词的元音发音;3. 将单词对应到题目给出的8个音标类别中,完成归类。需准确回忆常见单词的元音音素,避免混淆相似发音。
【解析】
1. 单词oil、toy的元音音素为/ɔɪ/,归入该类别;
2. 单词whiteboard、find的元音音素为/aɪ/,归入该类别;
3. 单词brown、about的元音音素为/aʊ/,归入该类别;
4. 单词homework、notice的元音音素为/əʊ/,归入该类别;
5. 单词sure、poor的元音音素为/ʊə/,归入该类别;
6. 单词where、their的元音音素为/eə/,归入该类别;
7. 单词favourite、nature的元音音素为/eɪ/,归入该类别;
8. 单词here、ear的元音音素为/ɪə/,归入该类别。
【答案】
1. oil, toy
2. whiteboard, find
3. brown, about
4. homework, notice
5. sure, poor
6. where, their
7. favourite, nature
8. here, ear
【知识点】
英语元音音素辨析、音标归类
【点评】
本题为基础的元音音标归类题,考查学生对常见单词元音发音的掌握情况,需准确识别单词的元音音素,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:首先明确需根据单词的元音音素进行归类,步骤如下:1. 列出所有待归类单词;2. 逐个分析每个单词的元音发音;3. 将单词对应到题目给出的8个音标类别中,完成归类。需准确回忆常见单词的元音音素,避免混淆相似发音。
【解析】
1. 单词oil、toy的元音音素为/ɔɪ/,归入该类别;
2. 单词whiteboard、find的元音音素为/aɪ/,归入该类别;
3. 单词brown、about的元音音素为/aʊ/,归入该类别;
4. 单词homework、notice的元音音素为/əʊ/,归入该类别;
5. 单词sure、poor的元音音素为/ʊə/,归入该类别;
6. 单词where、their的元音音素为/eə/,归入该类别;
7. 单词favourite、nature的元音音素为/eɪ/,归入该类别;
8. 单词here、ear的元音音素为/ɪə/,归入该类别。
【答案】
1. oil, toy
2. whiteboard, find
3. brown, about
4. homework, notice
5. sure, poor
6. where, their
7. favourite, nature
8. here, ear
【知识点】
英语元音音素辨析、音标归类
【点评】
本题为基础的元音音标归类题,考查学生对常见单词元音发音的掌握情况,需准确识别单词的元音音素,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. Write the words according to the phonetic symbols. 根据音标写单词。
1. /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/
2. /'juːsfl/
3. /'hɪstri/
4. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
5. /'bɔːrɪŋ/
6. /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/
1. /baɪ'ɒlədʒi/
biology
2. /'juːsfl/
useful
3. /'hɪstri/
history
4. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/
exciting
5. /'bɔːrɪŋ/
boring
6. /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/
geography
答案
1. biology
2. useful
3. history
4. exciting
5. boring
6. geography
2. useful
3. history
4. exciting
5. boring
6. geography
解析
【分析】这类题目要求根据给定的英语音标写出对应单词,解题思路是:回忆常见基础英语单词的音标与拼写的对应关系,逐个匹配音标与单词,确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. 音标/baɪ'ɒlədʒi/对应单词biology;2. /'juːsfl/对应useful;3. /'hɪstri/对应history;4. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/对应exciting;5. /'bɔːrɪŋ/对应boring;6. /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/对应geography。
【答案】1. biology;2. useful;3. history;4. exciting;5. boring;6. geography
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语基础词汇
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的音形对应能力,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心单词拼写的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 音标/baɪ'ɒlədʒi/对应单词biology;2. /'juːsfl/对应useful;3. /'hɪstri/对应history;4. /ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/对应exciting;5. /'bɔːrɪŋ/对应boring;6. /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/对应geography。
【答案】1. biology;2. useful;3. history;4. exciting;5. boring;6. geography
【知识点】根据音标写单词、英语基础词汇
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的音形对应能力,属于英语基础题型,侧重核心单词拼写的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅲ. Find and mark the linking sounds in the following sentences. 找出下列句中的连读并标示。
Model: It’s not far away from here.
1. I need to see you right away.
2. Please put it here.
3. Stand up for a while.
Model: It’s not far away from here.
1. I need to see you right away.
2. Please put it here.
3. Stand up for a while.
答案
1. I need to see you right_away.
2. Please put_it here.
3. Stand_up for_a while.
2. Please put_it here.
3. Stand_up for_a while.
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语连读的识别,需掌握英语中“辅音+元音”型等常见连读规则。解题时,先观察每个句子中相邻单词的词尾与词首:若前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个以元音开头,即为连读部分,用下划线标示即可。
【解析】
根据英语连读规则:1. 句子1中,right词尾为辅音/t/,away词首为元音/ə/,二者连读,故标示为right_away;2. 句子2中,put词尾为辅音/t/,it词首为元音/ɪ/,二者连读,故标示为put_it;3. 句子3中,Stand词尾为辅音/d/,up词首为元音/ʌ/,二者连读;for词尾为辅音/r/,a词首为元音/ə/,二者连读,故分别标示为Stand_up、for_a。
【答案】
1. I need to see you right_away.
2. Please put_it here.
3. Stand_up for_a while.
【知识点】
英语连读规则,英语语音知识
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语音中的连读现象,是英语听力、口语及阅读中常见的考点,难度不大,主要考查学生对基本连读规则的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语连读的识别,需掌握英语中“辅音+元音”型等常见连读规则。解题时,先观察每个句子中相邻单词的词尾与词首:若前一个单词以辅音结尾,后一个以元音开头,即为连读部分,用下划线标示即可。
【解析】
根据英语连读规则:1. 句子1中,right词尾为辅音/t/,away词首为元音/ə/,二者连读,故标示为right_away;2. 句子2中,put词尾为辅音/t/,it词首为元音/ɪ/,二者连读,故标示为put_it;3. 句子3中,Stand词尾为辅音/d/,up词首为元音/ʌ/,二者连读;for词尾为辅音/r/,a词首为元音/ə/,二者连读,故分别标示为Stand_up、for_a。
【答案】
1. I need to see you right_away.
2. Please put_it here.
3. Stand_up for_a while.
【知识点】
英语连读规则,英语语音知识
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语音中的连读现象,是英语听力、口语及阅读中常见的考点,难度不大,主要考查学生对基本连读规则的应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. Complete the conversation according to Jim’s questions and your actual situation. 根据Jim的提问和你的实际情况补全对话。
(Jim: a reporter from the School Newspaper I: a Grade 7 student)
Jim: Hi, I’m a reporter from the School Newspaper. May I ask you some questions?
I: Sure.
Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is
Jim: Why do you like
I: Because
Jim: One more question, who is your music teacher?
I:

Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I:
Jim: Thank you.
(Jim: a reporter from the School Newspaper I: a Grade 7 student)
Jim: Hi, I’m a reporter from the School Newspaper. May I ask you some questions?
I: Sure.
Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have
Chinese
first.Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is
English
.Jim: Why do you like
English
so much?I: Because
it’s useful
.Jim: One more question, who is your music teacher?
I:
Miss Li
is. I think music is fun
.Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I:
No, I don’t
.Jim: Thank you.
答案
One possible version:
Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have Chinese first.
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is English.
Jim: Why do you like English so much?
I: Because it’s useful.
Jim: Who is your music teacher?
I: Miss Li is. I think music is fun.
Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I: No, I don’t.
Jim: Thank you.
Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have Chinese first.
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is English.
Jim: Why do you like English so much?
I: Because it’s useful.
Jim: Who is your music teacher?
I: Miss Li is. I think music is fun.
Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I: No, I don’t.
Jim: Thank you.
解析
【分析】本题是结合校园采访场景的补全对话,需根据每个问题的句式和语境,结合七年级学生的实际学习情况作答:依次对应“第一节课内容”“最喜欢的学科”“喜欢该学科的原因”“音乐老师是谁”“对音乐的看法”“对生物的了解程度”的提问,选择符合日常交际的正确表达。
【解析】根据每个问题的语境和句式结构,依次填写对应内容:1. 问第一节课,填具体学科(如Chinese);2. 问最喜欢的学科,填学科名称(如English);3. 对应前面的学科,填English;4. 说明喜欢的理由(如it’s useful);5. 问音乐老师,填老师称呼(如Miss Li);6. 表达对音乐的看法(如fun);7. 一般疑问句“Do you...?”的简略否定回答No, I don’t。
【答案】Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have Chinese first.
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is English.
Jim: Why do you like English so much?
I: Because it’s useful.
Jim: One more question, who is your music teacher?
I: Miss Li is. I think music is fun.
Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I: No, I don’t.
Jim: Thank you.
【知识点】日常交际用语、学科名词
【点评】本题结合学生校园生活场景,考查基础交际表达,贴近学生实际,是七年级英语的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据每个问题的语境和句式结构,依次填写对应内容:1. 问第一节课,填具体学科(如Chinese);2. 问最喜欢的学科,填学科名称(如English);3. 对应前面的学科,填English;4. 说明喜欢的理由(如it’s useful);5. 问音乐老师,填老师称呼(如Miss Li);6. 表达对音乐的看法(如fun);7. 一般疑问句“Do you...?”的简略否定回答No, I don’t。
【答案】Jim: What class do you have first today?
I: I have Chinese first.
Jim: What’s your favourite subject?
I: My favourite subject is English.
Jim: Why do you like English so much?
I: Because it’s useful.
Jim: One more question, who is your music teacher?
I: Miss Li is. I think music is fun.
Jim: Do you know much about biology?
I: No, I don’t.
Jim: Thank you.
【知识点】日常交际用语、学科名词
【点评】本题结合学生校园生活场景,考查基础交际表达,贴近学生实际,是七年级英语的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】0.8
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