2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册人教版第30页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese or the phonetic symbols. 根据中文或音标提示用合适的单词完成句子。
1. On the
bookcase(s)
(书架), there are many books.
2. More and more people like pets
today
(/təˈdeɪ/).
3. The
windows
(窗户) in our classroom are really big.
4. There are some
pictures
(/ˈpɪktʃə(r)z/) on the wall of my room.
5. Look at my computer! The
screen
(屏幕) is big.
6. The Great Wall is a
famous
(/ˈfeɪməs/) place around the world.

答案

1. bookcase(s) 2. today 3. windows 4. pictures 5. screen 6. famous

解析

【分析】本题为根据中文或音标提示完成句子的基础题型,解题思路:1. 先明确每个小题的提示类型(中文释义或音标);2. 匹配对应的英语单词,结合句子语法(如名词单复数,依据be动词、修饰词等判断)调整单词形式;3. 确保单词拼写正确,符合语境。
【解析】1. 中文提示“书架”对应英语单词bookcase,此处单复数均可,故填bookcase(s);2. 音标/təˈdeɪ/对应单词today,符合句意;3. 中文提示“窗户”,句子中be动词为are,需用复数形式windows;4. 音标/ˈpɪktʃə(r)z/对应pictures,some后接可数名词复数,符合要求;5. 中文提示“屏幕”,句子中be动词为is,用单数形式screen;6. 音标/ˈfeɪməs/对应单词famous,修饰名词place,符合语境。
【答案】1. bookcase(s) 2. today 3. windows 4. pictures 5. screen 6. famous
【知识点】英语单词拼写、音标对应单词、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,属于英语入门级题型,侧重核心词汇积累和简单语法(名词单复数)的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the be-verb. 用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. There
is
some tea in the cup.
2.
Are
her parents in the photo?
3. —
Am
I in the right computer room?
—Yes, you are.
4. Your plants
are
so nice.
5. I want to
be
a bird, flying freely in the sky.

答案

1. is 2. Are 3. Am 4. are 5. be

解析

【分析】
要完成be动词适当形式填空,需掌握be动词的核心规则:①人称搭配:I配am,you配are,单数主语(不可数名词、单数可数名词)配is,复数主语配are;②there be句型遵循就近原则,be动词由其后主语单复数决定;③固定搭配want to后接动词原形。再逐个分析小题:1. 是there be句型,主语some tea为不可数名词(单数);2. 是一般疑问句,主语her parents为复数;3. 主语是I,对应be动词am;4. 主语your plants为复数;5. 是want to do结构,to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 本题考查there be句型,be动词形式由就近主语决定,some tea是不可数名词(单数),故填is;
2. 本题考查be动词的一般疑问句,主语her parents是复数,be动词用are,一般疑问句需将be动词提前至句首,故填Are;
3. 本题考查be动词与人称的搭配,主语为I时be动词用am,一般疑问句将be动词提前至句首,故填Am;
4. 本题考查be动词的用法,主语your plants是复数,故填are;
5. 本题考查固定搭配want to do sth,to后接动词原形,故填be。
【答案】
1. is 2. Are 3. Am 4. are 5. be
【知识点】
be动词的用法;there be句型;动词不定式
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,聚焦be动词的核心用法,涵盖人称搭配、特殊句型、固定搭配等知识点,是英语学习的必备基础,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Explore “There be”. 探索“There be”。
A. Make sentences with the words given. 连词成句。
Model: a ruler, on the desk There is a ruler on the desk.
1. eight oranges, on the tree
There are eight oranges on the tree.

2. some milk, in the bottle
There is some milk in the bottle.

3. a clock, two maps and many pictures, on the wall
There is a clock, two maps and many pictures on the wall.

4. some photos, a clock and a table, in the room
There are some photos, a clock and a table in the room.

答案

A. 1. There are eight oranges on the tree. 2. There is some milk in the bottle.
3. There is a clock, two maps and many pictures on the wall.
4. There are some photos, a clock and a table in the room.

解析

【分析】
本题考查There be句型的连词成句,核心需遵循There be句型的就近原则:be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词决定。解题步骤为:①先放置There于句首;②根据给定名词的单复数确定be动词(is/are);③连接给定的其他词汇及介词短语,组成完整句子。
【解析】
1. 给定名词为eight oranges(复数),be动词用are,组成句子:There are eight oranges on the tree.
2. 给定名词为some milk(不可数名词),be动词用is,组成句子:There is some milk in the bottle.
3. 离be动词最近的名词为a clock(单数),be动词用is,组成句子:There is a clock, two maps and many pictures on the wall.
4. 离be动词最近的名词为some photos(复数),be动词用are,组成句子:There are some photos, a clock and a table in the room.
【答案】
1. There are eight oranges on the tree.
2. There is some milk in the bottle.
3. There is a clock, two maps and many pictures on the wall.
4. There are some photos, a clock and a table in the room.
【知识点】
There be句型、就近原则、介词短语
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础句型There be的应用,重点考察就近原则的掌握,是小学英语的核心考点,需牢记be动词随邻近名词变化的规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
B. Write sentences as required. 句型转换。
1. There is some water on Mars.(改成一般疑问句)
Is there any water on Mars?

2. Are there any students on the playground?(分别作肯定回答和否定回答)
Yes, there are.
/
No, there aren't.

3. There are two blackboards in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)
How many blackboards are there in the classroom?

答案

1. Is there any water on Mars?
2. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
3. How many blackboards are there in the classroom?

解析

【分析】
本题考查there be句型的句型转换,解题思路如下:
1. 将there be句型的陈述句改为一般疑问句时,需把be动词提至句首,同时陈述句中的some在疑问句中改为any,其余部分保留。
2. there be句型一般疑问句的回答要与问句的be动词保持一致,肯定回答用“Yes, there + be动词”,否定回答用“No, there + be动词的否定形式”。
3. 对there be句型中可数名词的数量提问时,用“How many + 可数名词复数 + be动词 + there + 其他?”的结构,将be动词提至there前构成疑问语序。
【解析】
1. 原句为“There is some water on Mars.”,将be动词is提至句首,some改为any,得到一般疑问句:Is there any water on Mars?
2. 问句是“Are there any students on the playground?”,肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,否定回答为“No, there aren't.”。
3. 画线部分是数量词two,对应可数名词复数blackboards,用How many提问,调整语序后得到:How many blackboards are there in the classroom?
【答案】
1. Is there any water on Mars?
2. Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
3. How many blackboards are there in the classroom?
【知识点】
there be句型、一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句提问
【点评】
本题围绕there be句型的基础转换展开,是英语句型学习的核心基础内容,侧重考查学生对基础句型结构的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8