Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.「2025湖南中考改编」Your tofu
You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan!
2. It
comes.
3. After years of hard work, she
4. The room
5. He
6. At the sports meeting, all the students
7. The sky
8. The fresh milk
1.「2025湖南中考改编」Your tofu
tastes
(taste) good!You are a good cook, Mrs. Tan!
2. It
gets
(get) dark earlier and earlier as winter comes.comes.
3. After years of hard work, she
becomes/became
(become) a successful doctor.4. The room
remains
(remain) clean all the time.5. He
appears
(appear) very nervous in front of strangers.6. At the sports meeting, all the students
were
(be) excited and cheered for the players.7. The sky
turned
(turn) grey as black clouds gathered in the afternoon.8. The fresh milk
goes
(go) sour quickly when left in a warm place.答案
1.tastes 2.gets 3.becomes/became 4.remains
5.appears 6.were 7.turned 8.goes
5.appears 6.were 7.turned 8.goes
解析
【分析】做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,需先判断句子时态,再结合主语的人称和数确定动词形式。具体步骤:1. 观察句子语境,找时态标志(如呼应的动词、时间特征);2. 确定主语的单复数;3. 按对应时态的动词变化规则变形。
【解析】1. 主语your tofu为第三人称单数,句子描述常态,用一般现在时,故taste变第三人称单数形式tastes;2. 主语it为第三人称单数,描述冬天来临后天变黑的常态,用一般现在时,故get变gets;3. 描述多年努力后的结果,可表常态(一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,用becomes)或过去的结果(一般过去时,用became),两种形式均正确;4. 主语the room为第三人称单数,描述房间一直保持干净的常态,用一般现在时,故remain变remains;5. 主语he为第三人称单数,描述他在陌生人前的常态,用一般现在时,故appear变appears;6. 后半句cheered为过去式,时态需一致,主语all the students为复数,be动词用were;7. 后半句gathered为过去式,时态需一致,用一般过去时,故turn变turned;8. 主语the fresh milk为第三人称单数,描述牛奶在温暖环境中变酸的常态,用一般现在时,故go变goes。
【答案】1.tastes 2.gets 3.becomes/became 4.remains 5.appears 6.were 7.turned 8.goes
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础时态与主谓一致,是中考常见基础题型,需结合语境判断时态,按规则变形动词,注重基础语法应用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 主语your tofu为第三人称单数,句子描述常态,用一般现在时,故taste变第三人称单数形式tastes;2. 主语it为第三人称单数,描述冬天来临后天变黑的常态,用一般现在时,故get变gets;3. 描述多年努力后的结果,可表常态(一般现在时,主语she为第三人称单数,用becomes)或过去的结果(一般过去时,用became),两种形式均正确;4. 主语the room为第三人称单数,描述房间一直保持干净的常态,用一般现在时,故remain变remains;5. 主语he为第三人称单数,描述他在陌生人前的常态,用一般现在时,故appear变appears;6. 后半句cheered为过去式,时态需一致,主语all the students为复数,be动词用were;7. 后半句gathered为过去式,时态需一致,用一般过去时,故turn变turned;8. 主语the fresh milk为第三人称单数,描述牛奶在温暖环境中变酸的常态,用一般现在时,故go变goes。
【答案】1.tastes 2.gets 3.becomes/became 4.remains 5.appears 6.were 7.turned 8.goes
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查英语基础时态与主谓一致,是中考常见基础题型,需结合语境判断时态,按规则变形动词,注重基础语法应用。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.这个新计划听起来很不错。下次我们可以试试。
The new plan
10.厨房里正在烤的蛋糕闻起来很香。
The cake baking in the kitchen
11.他似乎对这次比赛的结果很满意。
He
12.「2025四川成都中考改编」蝴蝶不仅看起来很美丽,而且还能促进植物的生长。
Butterflies not only
13.竹子甚至可以作为一种极好的建筑材料被使用,因为它长得很快,而且非常坚固。
Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it
9.这个新计划听起来很不错。下次我们可以试试。
The new plan
sounds
great/good
. We can have a try next time.10.厨房里正在烤的蛋糕闻起来很香。
The cake baking in the kitchen
smells
great/good
.11.他似乎对这次比赛的结果很满意。
He
seems/seemed
satisfied
with the result of the competition.12.「2025四川成都中考改编」蝴蝶不仅看起来很美丽,而且还能促进植物的生长。
Butterflies not only
look
beautiful
but also support plant growth.13.竹子甚至可以作为一种极好的建筑材料被使用,因为它长得很快,而且非常坚固。
Bamboo can even be used as an excellent building material because it
grows
fast
and it is
strong
.答案
9. sounds great/good
10. smells great/good
11. seems/seemed satisfied
12.look beautiful
13.grows fast; is strong
10. smells great/good
11. seems/seemed satisfied
12.look beautiful
13.grows fast; is strong
解析
【分析】
要完成这类根据汉语补全句子的题目,需先明确汉语对应的英文表达,再结合句子的主语、时态确定单词的正确形式:1. 判断需用系动词还是实义动词,系动词后接形容词作表语;2. 注意主谓一致(主语单复数决定动词形式);3. 牢记固定搭配和常用短语。
【解析】
9. 汉语“听起来很不错”对应系动词sound,主语the new plan是第三人称单数,一般现在时用sounds,后接形容词great/good,故填sounds great/good;
10. 汉语“闻起来很香”对应系动词smell,主语the cake是第三人称单数,一般现在时用smells,后接形容词great/good,故填smells great/good;
11. 汉语“似乎对……满意”对应固定搭配seem satisfied,主语是he,可使用一般现在时seems或一般过去时seemed,故填seems/seemed satisfied;
12. 汉语“看起来很美丽”对应动词短语look beautiful,not only后接动词原形,主语butterflies是复数,故填look beautiful;
13. 汉语“长得很快”对应动词短语grow fast,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时用grows fast;“非常坚固”对应is strong,故填grows fast; is strong。
【答案】
9. sounds great/good
10. smells great/good
11. seems/seemed satisfied
12. look beautiful
13. grows fast; is strong
【知识点】
系动词用法,动词短语,主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,主要考查常用系动词的用法及固定搭配,需掌握系动词后接形容词的规则、主谓一致原则,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
要完成这类根据汉语补全句子的题目,需先明确汉语对应的英文表达,再结合句子的主语、时态确定单词的正确形式:1. 判断需用系动词还是实义动词,系动词后接形容词作表语;2. 注意主谓一致(主语单复数决定动词形式);3. 牢记固定搭配和常用短语。
【解析】
9. 汉语“听起来很不错”对应系动词sound,主语the new plan是第三人称单数,一般现在时用sounds,后接形容词great/good,故填sounds great/good;
10. 汉语“闻起来很香”对应系动词smell,主语the cake是第三人称单数,一般现在时用smells,后接形容词great/good,故填smells great/good;
11. 汉语“似乎对……满意”对应固定搭配seem satisfied,主语是he,可使用一般现在时seems或一般过去时seemed,故填seems/seemed satisfied;
12. 汉语“看起来很美丽”对应动词短语look beautiful,not only后接动词原形,主语butterflies是复数,故填look beautiful;
13. 汉语“长得很快”对应动词短语grow fast,主语it是第三人称单数,一般现在时用grows fast;“非常坚固”对应is strong,故填grows fast; is strong。
【答案】
9. sounds great/good
10. smells great/good
11. seems/seemed satisfied
12. look beautiful
13. grows fast; is strong
【知识点】
系动词用法,动词短语,主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题,主要考查常用系动词的用法及固定搭配,需掌握系动词后接形容词的规则、主谓一致原则,属于初中英语基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2
Ⅲ.语法填空
「2026 山东济南槐荫一模改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 14 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma's house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma's old wooden table.
I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 15 that rainy Sunday. I failed 16 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, and then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 17 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I 18 (feel) the deep love from my family.
I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, 19 a chance to connect with each other deeply. Over years, this tradition 20 (bring) us closer, even as we've grown older and busier. Actually, it is the 21 (valuable) gift in my life.
Now I find it wonderful 22 (gather) as a family and talk about 23 (we) days after a busy week. These dinners aren't just meals anymore—they're the heart of our family. I'm always expecting Sunday to come.
14.
19.
「2026 山东济南槐荫一模改编」
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As long as I can recall, family dinners have always been a part of my life. Since I was a little boy, my mom has always told us that we must have family dinners at least once a week. So every Sunday, a big meal 14 (cook) all morning and then brought to my grandma's house. Then we wait for all family members to come before we eat at the table, my grandma's old wooden table.
I used to think this tradition was boring and unnecessary. However, everything changed 15 that rainy Sunday. I failed 16 important exam at school, which made me so upset. At dinner, everyone listened to me quietly and patiently, and then they tried to give me warm advice. My uncles shared their own embarrassing 17 (story), while my cousins patted my shoulder gently, encouraging me to keep trying. That night, sitting under the warm lamp light, I 18 (feel) the deep love from my family.
I finally understand the true meaning of this tradition. Dinner is not about delicious food or fun activities, 19 a chance to connect with each other deeply. Over years, this tradition 20 (bring) us closer, even as we've grown older and busier. Actually, it is the 21 (valuable) gift in my life.
Now I find it wonderful 22 (gather) as a family and talk about 23 (we) days after a busy week. These dinners aren't just meals anymore—they're the heart of our family. I'm always expecting Sunday to come.
14.
is cooked
15. on
16. an
17. stories
18. felt
19.
but
20. has brought
21. most valuable
22. to gather
23. our
答案
Ⅲ.[语篇解读] 本文以家庭晚餐传统为线索,讲述了作者从小觉得每周日的家庭聚餐无聊且没必要,却在一个雨天,因考试失利在聚餐中感受到家人的聆听、安慰与温暖,从而彻底改变想法的故事。
14.is cooked 分句主语a big meal和分句谓语动词cook之间是被动关系;根据“every Sunday”可知,时态为一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cooked。
15.on 具体的某天前用介词on。
16.an 此处泛指一场重要的考试,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
17.stories 句意:叔叔们分享了他们自己令人尴尬的故事,堂兄弟姐妹们则轻轻拍着我的肩膀,鼓励我继续努力。根据主语“My uncles”可知,叔叔们分享的故事不止一个,用名词的复数形式,故填stories。
18.felt 句意:那晚,坐在温暖的灯光下,我感受到了家人那份深沉的爱。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填felt。
19.but 句意:晚餐无关美味的食物或有趣的活动,而是一次彼此深度联系的机会。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。
20.has brought 根据“Over years”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语“this tradition”是单数,助动词用has;bring的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。
21.most valuable 句意:事实上,它是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。根据语境可知,此处用形容词的最高级,故填most valuable。
22.to gather 固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,此处用动词不定式to gather。
23.our 空处修饰名词days,用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
14.is cooked 分句主语a big meal和分句谓语动词cook之间是被动关系;根据“every Sunday”可知,时态为一般现在时,用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is cooked。
15.on 具体的某天前用介词on。
16.an 此处泛指一场重要的考试,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。
17.stories 句意:叔叔们分享了他们自己令人尴尬的故事,堂兄弟姐妹们则轻轻拍着我的肩膀,鼓励我继续努力。根据主语“My uncles”可知,叔叔们分享的故事不止一个,用名词的复数形式,故填stories。
18.felt 句意:那晚,坐在温暖的灯光下,我感受到了家人那份深沉的爱。根据语境可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填felt。
19.but 句意:晚餐无关美味的食物或有趣的活动,而是一次彼此深度联系的机会。固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,故填but。
20.has brought 根据“Over years”可知,时态为现在完成时,主语“this tradition”是单数,助动词用has;bring的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。
21.most valuable 句意:事实上,它是我生命中最珍贵的礼物。根据语境可知,此处用形容词的最高级,故填most valuable。
22.to gather 固定结构“find it+形容词+to do sth.”中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,此处用动词不定式to gather。
23.our 空处修饰名词days,用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合语篇语境、语法规则(时态、语态、词性、固定搭配等)完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空格:14题需判断时态和语态(被动);15题考具体日期前的介词;16题考元音音素开头的单词前的不定冠词;17题考名词复数;18题考一般过去时;19题考固定连词搭配;20题考现在完成时;21题考形容词最高级;22题考动词不定式作真正宾语;23题考形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
14. 分句主语a big meal与谓语动词cook是被动关系,且根据every Sunday可知时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填is cooked。
15. 具体的某天(that rainy Sunday)前用介词on,故填on。
16. 此处泛指“一场重要的考试”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。
17. 根据主语My uncles可知,叔叔们分享的故事不止一个,需用名词复数,故填stories。
18. 根据语境(That night)可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填felt。
19. 固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,符合句意,故填but。
20. 根据时间状语Over years可知时态为现在完成时,主语this tradition是单数,助动词用has,bring的过去分词是brought,故填has brought。
21. 句意表示“最珍贵的礼物”,需用形容词最高级,故填most valuable。
22. 固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth.中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故填to gather。
23. 空处修饰名词days,需用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
【答案】
14.is cooked 15.on 16.an 17.stories 18.felt 19.but 20.has brought 21.most valuable 22.to gather 23.our
【知识点】
动词时态语态;介词冠词;形容词代词
【点评】
本题以家庭晚餐传统为语篇,考察初中核心语法知识,贴近生活,注重基础运用,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题,需结合语篇语境、语法规则(时态、语态、词性、固定搭配等)完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空格:14题需判断时态和语态(被动);15题考具体日期前的介词;16题考元音音素开头的单词前的不定冠词;17题考名词复数;18题考一般过去时;19题考固定连词搭配;20题考现在完成时;21题考形容词最高级;22题考动词不定式作真正宾语;23题考形容词性物主代词修饰名词。
【解析】
14. 分句主语a big meal与谓语动词cook是被动关系,且根据every Sunday可知时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,填is cooked。
15. 具体的某天(that rainy Sunday)前用介词on,故填on。
16. 此处泛指“一场重要的考试”,important以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填an。
17. 根据主语My uncles可知,叔叔们分享的故事不止一个,需用名词复数,故填stories。
18. 根据语境(That night)可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填felt。
19. 固定搭配not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,符合句意,故填but。
20. 根据时间状语Over years可知时态为现在完成时,主语this tradition是单数,助动词用has,bring的过去分词是brought,故填has brought。
21. 句意表示“最珍贵的礼物”,需用形容词最高级,故填most valuable。
22. 固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth.中,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故填to gather。
23. 空处修饰名词days,需用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
【答案】
14.is cooked 15.on 16.an 17.stories 18.felt 19.but 20.has brought 21.most valuable 22.to gather 23.our
【知识点】
动词时态语态;介词冠词;形容词代词
【点评】
本题以家庭晚餐传统为语篇,考察初中核心语法知识,贴近生活,注重基础运用,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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