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Ⅴ.阅读理解
「2026广东深圳石厦中学月考改编」
The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs. March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears.
Then Mr.Brooke’s carriage arrived and it was time for Mrs. March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!”
“Yes, Mother.”
“Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr. Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).”
“Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!”
“Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. With sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
“The house seems very empty now,” said Meg.
“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. “I’m going to teach the children,” replied Meg.
“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth.
“I think anxiety is very interesting,” Amy said seriously.
For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all. In fact, she was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the children every day and sewed (缝补). She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother. Only Beth still kept Mother’s words.
23. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day?
A. Because their mother felt ill that day.
B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day.
C. Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr. Brooke.
D. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them.
24. What does the underlined word “motto” mean?
A. A short sentence that expresses aims or beliefs.
B. A short sentence that expresses orders or guidance.
C. A short sentence that expresses feelings or wishes.
D. A short sentence that expresses opinions or attitudes.
25. 特色 考法 下文猜测题 What will the following paragraph probably talk about?
A. Beth didn’t complain the next week.
B. Amy was fed up with housework.
C. What Meg wrote in the letter to her mother.
D. Meg’s daily teaching in the family.
26. How did the girls feel in the following week after Mother had left?
A. Patient and cheerful.
B. Hopeful and busy.
C. Obedient and relaxed.
D. Worried and sad.
「2026广东深圳石厦中学月考改编」
The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs. March was pale and tired. The girls tried to hide their tears.
Then Mr.Brooke’s carriage arrived and it was time for Mrs. March to leave. She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!”
“Yes, Mother.”
“Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah or Mr. Laurence. Jo, be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (顺从的).”
“Yes, Mother! Don’t worry!”
“Goodbye, my dears!” she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner. With sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.
“The house seems very empty now,” said Meg.
“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’,” said Jo brightly. “I’m going to teach the children,” replied Meg.
“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth.
“I think anxiety is very interesting,” Amy said seriously.
For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard. Then Jo got a bad cold and had to stay at home. She didn’t mind this at all. In fact, she was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books and medicine. Amy got bored with doing housework so she took out her pencils and drawing book again. Meg went to teach the children every day and sewed (缝补). She spent the rest of her time writing long letters to her mother. Only Beth still kept Mother’s words.
23. Why did the girls try to hide their tears the next day?
A. Because their mother felt ill that day.
B. Because the weather was cold and grey that day.
C. Because their mother wanted to go shopping with Mr. Brooke.
D. Because they did not want their mother to feel sad and worry about them.
24. What does the underlined word “motto” mean?
A. A short sentence that expresses aims or beliefs.
B. A short sentence that expresses orders or guidance.
C. A short sentence that expresses feelings or wishes.
D. A short sentence that expresses opinions or attitudes.
25. 特色 考法 下文猜测题 What will the following paragraph probably talk about?
A. Beth didn’t complain the next week.
B. Amy was fed up with housework.
C. What Meg wrote in the letter to her mother.
D. Meg’s daily teaching in the family.
26. How did the girls feel in the following week after Mother had left?
A. Patient and cheerful.
B. Hopeful and busy.
C. Obedient and relaxed.
D. Worried and sad.
答案
Ⅴ.［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了March夫人在离开家之际，叮嘱女儿们要忙碌起来，并保持希望。在她离开后的第一周，女儿们努力践行着这个座右铭，但之后各自有了不同的表现。
23.D 推理判断题。根据“The girls tried to hide their tears.”以及上下文可知，March夫人要离开，女儿们不想让她担心，所以试图隐藏泪水。故选D。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”以及后文女儿们按照这个座右铭去行动可知，“motto”意为表达目标或信念的简短句子。故选A。
25.A 下文猜测题。根据“Only Beth still kept Mother’s words.”以及前文提到其他女儿都有所懈怠可推测，下一段可能会讲述Beth在下周仍然坚持遵从母亲的话，没有抱怨。故选A。
技巧点拨 下文猜测题解题技巧:1.重点阅读文章结尾段落，抓取尾句核心话题与关键信息。2.紧扣行文逻辑，选择与结尾内容衔接自然、话题一致的选项，排除上文已讲、无中生有、逻辑断裂的错误选项。3.最后整体梳理，验证选项是否符合文章正常叙事发展。
26.B 推理判断题。根据“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”及“For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard.”可推知，在母亲离开后的第一周，女孩们努力践行座右铭，忙碌且充满希望。故选B。
23.D 推理判断题。根据“The girls tried to hide their tears.”以及上下文可知，March夫人要离开，女儿们不想让她担心，所以试图隐藏泪水。故选D。
24.A 词义猜测题。根据“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”以及后文女儿们按照这个座右铭去行动可知，“motto”意为表达目标或信念的简短句子。故选A。
25.A 下文猜测题。根据“Only Beth still kept Mother’s words.”以及前文提到其他女儿都有所懈怠可推测，下一段可能会讲述Beth在下周仍然坚持遵从母亲的话，没有抱怨。故选A。
技巧点拨 下文猜测题解题技巧:1.重点阅读文章结尾段落，抓取尾句核心话题与关键信息。2.紧扣行文逻辑，选择与结尾内容衔接自然、话题一致的选项，排除上文已讲、无中生有、逻辑断裂的错误选项。3.最后整体梳理，验证选项是否符合文章正常叙事发展。
26.B 推理判断题。根据“Our motto is ‘Hope and keep busy’”及“For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard.”可推知，在母亲离开后的第一周，女孩们努力践行座右铭，忙碌且充满希望。故选B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，围绕March夫人离家后女儿们的表现展开，共4道题，涉及推理判断、词义猜测、下文猜测等题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的设问，定位原文对应信息，结合上下文语境分析选项，排除干扰项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
23. 推理判断题：根据原文语境，母亲即将离家，女孩们试图隐藏眼泪，目的是不想让母亲担心，对应选项D。
24. 词义猜测题：由后文“girls kept to their motto and worked hard”可知，“Hope and keep busy”是她们践行的信念，即表达目标或信念的短句，对应选项A。
25. 下文猜测题：原文最后提到“Only Beth still kept Mother’s words”，其他姐妹有所懈怠，按叙事逻辑，下文应围绕Beth的坚持展开，对应选项A。
26. 推理判断题：根据“For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard”，结合她们的座右铭“Hope and keep busy”，可知一周后女孩们是忙碌且充满希望的，对应选项B。
【答案】
23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（推理判断）、词义猜测、下文猜测
【点评】
本题为改编的月考阅读理解题，题型全面，考查学生的阅读细节分析、逻辑推理、词义猜测及行文逻辑推断能力，需学生结合原文语境准确判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，围绕March夫人离家后女儿们的表现展开，共4道题，涉及推理判断、词义猜测、下文猜测等题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的设问，定位原文对应信息，结合上下文语境分析选项，排除干扰项，得出正确答案。
【解析】
23. 推理判断题：根据原文语境，母亲即将离家，女孩们试图隐藏眼泪，目的是不想让母亲担心，对应选项D。
24. 词义猜测题：由后文“girls kept to their motto and worked hard”可知，“Hope and keep busy”是她们践行的信念，即表达目标或信念的短句，对应选项A。
25. 下文猜测题：原文最后提到“Only Beth still kept Mother’s words”，其他姐妹有所懈怠，按叙事逻辑，下文应围绕Beth的坚持展开，对应选项A。
26. 推理判断题：根据“For a week the girls kept to their motto and worked hard”，结合她们的座右铭“Hope and keep busy”，可知一周后女孩们是忙碌且充满希望的，对应选项B。
【答案】
23.D 24.A 25.A 26.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（推理判断）、词义猜测、下文猜测
【点评】
本题为改编的月考阅读理解题，题型全面，考查学生的阅读细节分析、逻辑推理、词义猜测及行文逻辑推断能力，需学生结合原文语境准确判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
