2026年小学学霸作业本六年级英语上册译林版江苏专版第23页答案
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全句子或对话。
1. —
Did
you
do
your homework last night?
—No, I
didn’t
. (do)
2. Mike
didn’t
(do not) go to school because he
was
(be) ill yesterday.
3. —
Was
she late this morning?
—No, she
wasn’t
(be).
4. There
weren’t
(be not) any books on the table last night.
5. He
wasn’t
( be ) hungry then, so he
didn’t
(do not) eat anything.

答案

1. Did; do; didn’t 2. didn’t; was 3. Was; wasn’t
4. weren’t 5. wasn’t; didn’t

解析

【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间状语(如last night、yesterday、this morning、then等),确定句子时态为一般过去时;接着区分句子谓语动词类型:若为实义动词,一般过去时的疑问句用助动词Did开头,谓语动词用原形,否定句用didn’t+动词原形;若为be动词,需根据主语的人称和数,选用was(主语单数/第三人称单数)或were(主语复数),否定式为wasn’t/weren’t,疑问句将be动词提前,否定回答对应be动词的否定形式。
【解析】1. 时间状语last night表过去,实义动词do的一般过去时疑问句用Did开头,谓语用原形do;否定回答用didn’t,故填Did; do; didn’t。
2. 时间状语yesterday表过去,实义动词go的否定式用didn’t;主语是he,be动词过去式用was,故填didn’t; was。
3. 时间状语this morning表过去,主语是she,be动词过去式的一般疑问句将Was提前;否定回答用wasn’t,故填Was; wasn’t。
4. 时间状语last night表过去,there be句型中主语any books是复数,be动词过去式的否定为weren’t,故填weren’t。
5. 时间状语then表过去,主语是he,be动词过去式的否定为wasn’t;实义动词eat的否定式用didn’t,故填wasn’t; didn’t。
【答案】1. Did; do; didn’t 2. didn’t; was 3. Was; wasn’t 4. weren’t 5. wasn’t; didn’t
【知识点】一般过去时、动词适当形式填空、be动词过去式
【点评】本题聚焦一般过去时的基础运用,通过不同句式(疑问句、否定句、there be句型)考查学生对过去时态中be动词与实义动词变形规则的掌握,是夯实时态基础的典型练习题。
【难度系数】0.3
二、按要求完成句子。
1. (淮安涟水期末)I found my bag on the ground. (改为一般疑问句)
Did
you
find
your bag on the ground?
2. (徐州睢宁期末)He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)
He
didn’t
do
his homework last night.
3. Did Mike play football yesterday afternoon?(作否定回答)
No
, he
didn’t
.
4. Was Anne in the classroom just now?(作肯定回答)
Yes
,
she
was
.
5. The students read books at school yesterday. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Did
the students
read
books at school yesterday?
—Yes,
they
did
.

答案

1. Did; find 2. didn’t do 3. No; didn’t
4. Yes; she was 5. Did; read; they did

解析

【分析】
这些句子均为一般过去时态,需依据一般过去时的句式转换规则解题:1. 变一般疑问句时,若句中是实义动词,需借助助动词did置于句首,原实义动词还原为原形;2. 变否定句时,实义动词前加didn't,后接动词原形;3. 一般疑问句回答需与提问的助动词/be动词对应,主语替换为合适代词。
【解析】
1. 原句实义动词found是find的过去式,变一般疑问句借助Did,动词还原为find,故填Did; find。
2. 原句变否定句借助didn't,后接动词原形do(do homework为固定短语),故填didn’t do。
3. Did开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No+主语+didn't,故填No; didn’t。
4. Was开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes+主语+was,Anne对应代词she,故填Yes; she was。
5. 原句read是read的过去式,变一般疑问句借助Did,动词还原为read;回答时the students对应代词they,肯定回答用they did,故依次填Did; read; they did。
【答案】
1. Did; find 2. didn’t do 3. No; didn’t 4. Yes; she was 5. Did; read; they did
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、一般疑问句构成与回答、否定句构成
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的基础句式转换,涵盖疑问句、否定句的规则及回答逻辑,是英语时态学习的核心基础内容,侧重基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
) 1. They
ready for the coming trip,
so they
pack their luggage (行李) last weekend.

A.wasn't; didn't
B.weren't; did
C.weren't; didn't

答案

1.C

解析

【分析】首先,第一空主语是复数They,be动词的过去式复数形式为were,否定式是weren't,排除对应单数主语的A选项;其次,第二空时间状语last weekend(上周末)提示用一般过去时,结合句意逻辑“没为旅行做好准备→没打包行李”,实义动词pack的否定式需借助助动词did的否定形式didn't,据此可确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:主语They是复数,be动词的过去式复数形式为were,其否定式为weren't;A选项wasn't用于单数主语,不符合要求,排除A。2. 第二空:时间状语last weekend表明时态为一般过去时,结合句意逻辑,此处需用实义动词pack的否定形式,即didn't+动词原形,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时;be动词否定式;助动词否定式
【点评】本题考查一般过去时中be动词与实义动词的否定用法,需结合主语单复数、时间状语及句意逻辑判断,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6