2026年通城学典拔尖大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第46页答案
十、根据上下文及图片或首字母提示,补全对话。(每空0.5分,共4分)
1. A: Look at the woman by the river. What is she doing now?
B: She is
throwing
rubbish into the river.
A: Can we litter there?
B: No, we can't. We should keep the water
clean
.
A: Let's go and s
top
her.

2. A: What do you often do at weekends?
B: I often go s
hopping
with my mum.
A: Do you usually use p
lastic
bags?
B: Yes, we do.
A: Don't use too
many
plastic bags. They are
bad
for our Earth.
We should use
cloth
bags.

答案

1. throwing;clean;stop 2. shopping;plastic;many;bad;cloth

解析

【分析】
解题时需结合对话上下文语境、首字母提示及基础语法规则(如现在进行时结构、固定搭配)补全单词。第1题:第一空对应现在进行时结构,结合“扔垃圾进河里”的语境填“扔”的现在分词;第二空用“keep sth + 形容词”结构,结合环保主题填“干净”;第三空结合首字母s和“阻止”的语境填对应单词。第2题:第一空用固定短语go+动名词表周末活动,结合首字母s填对应词;后续空结合环保主题、名词修饰、固定短语及替代物品的语境,结合首字母或上下文提示补全。
【解析】
1. 第一空:现在进行时需用“be + 现在分词”,结合“rubbish into the river”的语境,填throwing;第二空:固定搭配“keep sth + 形容词”,环保要求保持水干净,填clean;第三空:结合首字母s及“阻止乱扔垃圾的人”的语境,填stop。
2. 第一空:固定短语go shopping(购物),结合首字母s,填shopping;第二空:结合下文plastic bags,填plastic;第三空:too many修饰可数名词复数bags,填many;第四空:固定短语be bad for(对……有害),填bad;第五空:结合环保主题,用布袋替代塑料袋,填cloth。
【答案】
1. throwing;clean;stop 2. shopping;plastic;many;bad;cloth
【知识点】
现在进行时;固定搭配;形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中的词汇运用,需结合语境、首字母提示及基础语法,贴近生活实际,注重学生的语言应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
十一、Amy 和她的同学们正在讨论如何绿色生活。请你从方框中选择合适的句子补全他们的对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
A. How do we recycle them?
B. What can we do for a green life?
C. Here's the recycling bin.
D. We also need to reduce the use of plastic.
E. What can we make with old bottles?
Amy: Tomorrow is Earth Day. 1.
B

Sam: We can use less plastic and recycle paper, bottles, and cartons.
Lingling: Good idea! I have some old plastic bottles at home. 2.
E

Amy: We can make vases or pen holders.
Daming: I have some milk cartons. 3.
A

Sam: First, wash them. Then, flatten them. Finally, put them in the recycling bin.
Lingling: Look! 4.
C
We can put our recyclable things here.
Amy: 5.
D
Let's bring our own water bottles to school.
Sam & Daming: Great! Let's do it together!

答案

1~5. BEACD

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,明确对话围绕“绿色环保”主题展开,需结合上下文语境、句子逻辑衔接选择合适选项:1处Amy提及地球日,后文Sam回答具体做法,此处应是Amy询问能为绿色生活做的事;2处玲玲提到旧塑料瓶,后文Amy回答旧物用途,此处应是询问旧瓶子的用途;3处大明提到牛奶盒,后文Sam讲回收步骤,此处应是询问回收方式;4处玲玲说“看!”,后文提及放可回收物,此处应是引出回收相关物品;5处后文说带自己的水瓶,此处应是对应减少塑料使用的内容。
【解析】1. 前文Amy说“明天是地球日”,后文Sam回答具体环保做法,故此处选B(What can we do for a green life?),询问能为绿色生活做什么;2. 玲玲说“我家里有一些旧塑料瓶”,后文Amy回答可做成花瓶或笔筒,故此处选E(What can we make with old bottles?),询问旧瓶子的用途;3. 大明说“我有一些牛奶盒”,后文Sam讲回收步骤,故此处选A(How do we recycle them?),询问回收方式;4. 玲玲说“看!”,后文说“我们可以把可回收物放在这里”,故此处选C(Here's the recycling bin.),引出回收箱;5. 后文说“让我们带自己的水瓶来学校”,对应减少塑料使用,故此处选D(We also need to reduce the use of plastic.)。
【答案】BEACD
【知识点】情景对话补全、环保话题交际
【点评】本题围绕环保主题考查情景对话补全,需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系匹配句子,属于基础交际类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
十二、完形填空。(每小题0.5分,共5分)
The Earth is our home. We live on it
many different animals and plants. It's very beautiful. There are rivers, seas, land and forests.
Humans, plants and animals need
water and air. But sometimes people throw rubbish into
and seas. Smoke from cars and
makes the air dirty.
Some people eat or kill wild animals. That makes some kinds of
in danger. There are many endangered(濒临灭绝的) tree species
people cut down too many trees. Our nature is out of balance. The Earth gets
.
Now people work together to make the Earth clean and healthy. They pick
rubbish and plant trees. People protect the animals and become friends with
.
Let's protect the
—our only home!
(
B
) 1. A. on B. with C. before
(
A
) 2. A. clean B. dirty C. no
(
C
) 3. A. forests B. land C. rivers
(
B
) 4. A. parks B. factories C. houses
(
B
) 5. A. cars B. animals C. trees
(
C
) 6. A. but B. so C. because
(
B
) 7. A. better B. sick C. off
(
A
) 8. A. up B. down C. at
(
C
) 9. A. it B. him C. them
(
B
) 10. A. sea B. Earth C. sky

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C 解析:由空前的throw rubbish into和空后的and seas可推知,此处指有时人们把垃圾扔进河流和海洋里。 4. B 5. B 解析:由前一句“Some people eat or kill wild animals.”可知,一些人吃掉或杀死野生动物,故此处指那一行为使一些动物处于危险之中。 6. C 解析:由空前的There are many endangered tree species和空后的people cut down too many trees可推知,许多树种濒临灭绝是因为人们过度砍伐树木。 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握环保主题的核心语境,再逐空结合上下文逻辑、词汇搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,最终验证整体语义通顺度。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们和许多不同的动植物一起生活在地球上。with表示“和……一起”,符合语境,故选B。
2. 人类、动植物需要干净的水和空气。clean(干净的)符合常识与语境,故选A。
3. 由空前“throw rubbish into”和空后“seas”可知,此处指扔垃圾到河流和海洋,故选C。
4. 汽车和工厂的烟会污染空气,factories(工厂)符合逻辑,故选B。
5. 由前句“Some people eat or kill wild animals”可知,该行为使一些动物处于危险中,故选B。
6. 空前“许多濒危树种”和空后“人们过度砍树”是因果关系,because表原因,故选C。
7. 地球因污染等问题生病了,sick(生病的)符合语境,故选B。
8. pick up是固定搭配,意为“捡起”,符合“捡垃圾”的表达,故选A。
9. 指代前文复数的“animals”,用宾格them,故选C。
10. 文章主题是保护地球,地球是我们唯一的家,故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题、介词与连词用法、形容词词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕环保主题设置,考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语篇逻辑理解,贴近学生生活,能帮助巩固环保相关词汇与语境分析能力,是初中阶段典型的基础完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6