2026年课课练江苏八年级英语上册译林版第43页答案
从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一小时内读35页
read 35 pages in one hour

2. 其他任何一个学生
any other student

3. 我所有的其他同班同学
all my other classmates

4. 自学剪纸
teach oneself paper-cutting

5. 烹饪一些简单的菜肴
cook some simple dishes

6. 在窗边读一本书
read a book by the window

答案

1. read 35 pages in one hour
2. any other student
3. all my other classmates
4. teach oneself paper-cutting
5. cook some simple dishes
6. read a book by the window

解析

【分析】本题为英汉短语匹配题,需根据中文释义,结合英语常用固定短语的搭配规则,逐一转换为对应的英文词组。解题时要注意时间状语、限定词、固定表达的正确使用,确保每个短语的准确性。
【解析】1. “一小时内”对应介词短语in one hour,“读35页”是read 35 pages,组合得read 35 pages in one hour;2. “其他任何一个”的固定表达为any other,后接单数名词student,故为any other student;3. “我所有的”是all my,“其他同班同学”是other classmates,组合为all my other classmates;4. “自学”的固定结构是teach oneself,“剪纸”是paper-cutting,故为teach oneself paper-cutting;5. “烹饪”是动词cook,“一些简单的菜肴”是some simple dishes,组合为cook some simple dishes;6. “读一本书”是read a book,“在窗边”用介词短语by the window,组合为read a book by the window。
【答案】
1. read 35 pages in one hour
2. any other student
3. all my other classmates
4. teach oneself paper-cutting
5. cook some simple dishes
6. read a book by the window
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配;英汉互译
【点评】本题考查基础英语短语的英汉转换,属于日常英语学习中的基础练习,主要检验学生对常用固定表达的积累情况,难度较低,只要掌握常见短语即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. They took turns to
record
(录制) what they saw during the trip.
2. Jack fell from the tree and was
badly
(严重地) hurt.
3. —Take care of y
yourself
when we are away, Little Jimmy.
—OK, I will.
4. —How many p
pages
did you read yesterday? —Nearly 40.
5. Guys, the salad is ready. Sit down and help
yourselves
(/jɔːˈselvz/)!

答案

1. record
2. badly
3. yourself
4. pages
5. yourselves

解析

【分析】
本题是根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示写单词的基础题型,需结合固定搭配、词性规则、语境及音标确定单词:
1. 第1题:根据固定搭配take turns to do sth(轮流做某事),结合中文“录制”,需填动词原形;
2. 第2题:需修饰动词hurt,故用副词,对应中文“严重地”;
3. 第3题:根据首字母y,结合语境“照顾自己”,主语是单数的Jimmy,故用反身代词单数;
4. 第4题:根据首字母p,结合问句“读了多少”及答语40,需用名词复数;
5. 第5题:根据音标/jɔːˈselvz/,结合短语help oneself及复数主语guys,需用反身代词复数。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配take turns to do sth要求后接动词原形,中文“录制”对应动词record,故填record;
2. 修饰动词hurt需用副词,中文“严重地”对应副词badly,故填badly;
3. 首字母为y,语境是叮嘱Jimmy照顾自己,单数反身代词yourself符合,故填yourself;
4. 首字母为p,“读多少”后接名词,40提示用复数,page的复数是pages,故填pages;
5. 音标/jɔːˈselvz/对应单词yourselves,短语help oneself中主语是复数guys,故填yourselves。
【答案】
1. record
2. badly
3. yourself
4. pages
5. yourselves
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇及常用搭配,题型常规,侧重学生对核心词汇的积累和基础语法(如反身代词、名词复数)的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据要求改写句子
1. She is the best singer in our grade. (改为同义句)
She
sings
the
best
in our grade.
2. My twin brother swam faster than me last year. (改为反义句)
My twin brother
swam
more
slowly
than me last year.
3. She learns faster than the other students in her class. (改为同义句)
She learns
the
fastest
in her class.
She learns faster than
any
other
student
in her class.
4. My uncle began to learn English by himself at 30. (改为同义句)
My uncle began to
teach
himself
English
at 30.
5. We wish we could learn something on our own. (改为同义句)
We wish we could learn something
by
ourselves
.

答案

1. sings the best
2. swam more slowly
3. the fastest; any other student
4. teach himself English
5. by ourselves

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,包含同义句转换与反义句转换,需结合形容词/副词的级的用法、同义短语替换及反义表达规则解题:
1. 第1题需将主系表结构转换为主谓结构,用动词最高级表达“最好”;
2. 第2题反义句需将原比较级转换为对应的反义比较级;
3. 第3题需掌握“比较级+than the other+复数名词”与最高级的转换,以及“比较级+than any other+单数名词”的同义表达;
4. 第4题需掌握“learn...by oneself”与“teach oneself...”的同义替换;
5. 第5题需掌握“on one's own”与“by oneself”的同义替换。
【解析】
1. 原句意为“她是我们年级最好的歌手”,转换为“她在我们年级唱得最好”,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用sings,副词well的最高级为the best,故填sings the best;
2. 原句意为“我双胞胎哥哥去年比我游得快”,反义句需将比较级faster改为反义比较级more slowly,swim的过去式为swam,故填swam more slowly;
3. 第一空:原句“学得比其他学生快”同义为“学得最快”,用副词fast的最高级the fastest;第二空:“比其他任何学生快”需用any other student(同一范围排除自身),故依次填the fastest;any other student;
4. “自学”的同义表达为learn...by oneself = teach oneself...,此处“自学英语”即teach himself English,故填teach himself English;
5. “独自”的同义表达为on one's own = by oneself,主语为we对应by ourselves,故填by ourselves。
【答案】
1. sings the best
2. swam more slowly
3. the fastest; any other student
4. teach himself English
5. by ourselves
【知识点】
副词最高级、同义短语替换、反义句转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型转换题,考察形容词/副词的级的运用及常用同义短语的掌握,是初中英语核心基础题型,需学生熟练积累相关表达。
【难度系数】
0.6