四 新情境 时文热点 完形填空。(10分)
Do you sometimes go night running? More and more people are trying night running. They try it for many reasons. First of all, many of 1 are too busy to go running in the day. Some say they can run faster at night. 2 like it because they like running 3 friends in the evening, and they want to talk about all the things of the day.
Night running is good for your 4. And it's 5 and cheap to run. You don't need to 6 any special sports equipment(设备). The roads are not so busy at night. It makes you feel free.
7 can you go night running? You can run in a park, in a school or just on a street. And you can run with your friends or family members. When you want to try night running, you 8 wear a pair of sports shoes. You can drink some water after 9. To keep 10, you shouldn't run alone. It's very important.
()1. A. them B. they C. their
()2. A. Other B. Others C. Another
()3. A. and B. together C. with
()4. A. health B. healthy C. healthily
()5. A. hard B. easy C. difficult
()6. A. buy B. make C. know
()7. A. What B. Where C. When
()8. A. can't B. may C. should
()9. A. run B. runs C. running
()10. A. safe B. safely C. safety

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕夜跑的流行原因、益处、地点及注意事项展开。解题时需结合语境、基础语法（如代词、介词、词性辨析等）逐一分析每个空：1题需注意many of后接人称代词宾格；2题考查固定搭配；3题区分表“和……一起”的介词用法；4题判断be good for后接的词性；5题根据语境选形容词；6题结合句意选动词；7题根据下文确定疑问词；8题选合适的情态动词；9题注意介词后接动名词；10题掌握keep后接形容词的用法。
【解析】
1. 考查代词。many of后需接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查介词。表示“和朋友一起”用介词with，故选C。
4. 考查词性辨析。be good for后接名词，health是名词，healthy为形容词，healthily为副词，故选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据语境，夜跑容易又便宜，easy符合，故选B。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：你不需要买任何特殊运动设备，buy符合，故选A。
7. 考查疑问词。下文介绍夜跑的地点，故用where提问，故选B。
8. 考查情态动词。句意：尝试夜跑时，你应该穿运动鞋，should表“应该”，故选C。
9. 考查非谓语动词。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
10. 考查词性辨析。keep后接形容词表“保持某种状态”，safe是形容词，故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
代词用法、介词用法、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为生活类完形填空，围绕夜跑展开，考查初中基础语法与词汇，语境贴近学生生活，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6

五 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
Nowadays, many school students are busy with their schoolwork and hobby classes. They have little time to relax. However, relaxation is important for every student. It can help students reduce pressure and improve their study efficiency(效率).
There are many healthy relaxing activities. Quiet activities include reading, listening to soft music, writing diaries and drawing. These activities can make students calm and peaceful. Active activities are good for physical health, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.
But some students have bad relaxing habits. They spend long hours playing computer games or watching short videos. These ways are not only bad for their eyes, but also make them more tired. They can't really relax their minds.
Good relaxation is never a waste of time. Students should choose healthy ways to relax. Balancing study and rest is the best way to keep energetic and make progress(进步) in study.
()1. The writer thinks that relaxation is a waste of time for school students.
()2. Healthy quiet activities can help students keep calm.
()3. Running and swimming are active activities which are good for health.
()4. Playing computer games for a long time can help students relax their minds.
()5. To balance study and rest helps students make progress in study.

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】
做此类判断正误题的核心方法是“定位原文，对比表述”。先明确每个小题的核心意思，再回到原文找到对应语句，将题干表述与原文内容逐一比对，注意是否存在偷换概念、正反颠倒等陷阱，以此判断正误。
【解析】
1. 定位原文最后一段第一句“Good relaxation is never a waste of time.”，可知作者认为放松不是浪费时间，题干表述与原文相反，故错误（F）。
2. 定位原文第二段“Quiet activities include reading... These activities can make students calm and peaceful.”，可知安静的放松活动能让学生保持平静，题干表述与原文一致，故正确（T）。
3. 定位原文第二段“Active activities are good for physical health, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.”，可知跑步和游泳是有益健康的主动活动，题干表述与原文一致，故正确（T）。
4. 定位原文第三段“They spend long hours playing computer games... They can't really relax their minds.”，可知长时间玩电脑游戏不能真正放松大脑，题干表述与原文相反，故错误（F）。
5. 定位原文最后一段最后一句“Balancing study and rest is the best way to keep energetic and make progress in study.”，可知平衡学习和休息有助于学习进步，题干表述与原文一致，故正确（T）。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文细节并准确比对信息的能力，整体难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应语句即可正确作答，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6