Ⅱ.Complete the article with the words and phrases in the box.
anywhere by himself helpful arrive at leads next to
Mike is a blind man, so he cannot get around 1. in the city like most people. But he has a 2. friend, Robert. Robert is a guide dog. Since Mike cannot see, he cannot go 3. without Robert. Mike lets Robert show him the way. Robert 4. Mike to different places by pulling the lead (绳索) in Mike’s hand. Once they 5. a place, Robert lets Mike know by barking. Most of the time Robert just sits 6. Mike and waits for him to finish his business.

1. by himself 2. helpful 3. anywhere 4. leads
5. arrive at 6. next to

【分析】
先通读全文理解文章大意（讲述盲人Mike和导盲犬Robert的故事），再结合每个空格前后的语境，分析所需词汇的词性和语义，从方框给出的词中匹配对应选项：1. 由前文“blind man”可知盲人无法独自出行；2. 需形容词修饰名词“friend”；3. 否定句中表达“任何地方”；4. 主语为第三人称单数，需动词的第三人称单数形式；5. 表达“到达某地”的固定短语；6. 描述导盲犬的位置关系。
【解析】
1. 由“blind man”可知，盲人不能像大多数人一样独自在城市走动，故填by himself；
2. 此处修饰名词friend，需形容词，结合语境选helpful（乐于助人的）；
3. 否定句中表达“任何地方”，故填anywhere；
4. 主语Robert是第三人称单数，“带某人去某地”用lead的第三人称单数形式leads；
5. “到达某地”用固定短语arrive at，主语为they，用原形；
6. 结合语境，导盲犬坐在Mike旁边，故填next to。
【答案】
1. by himself 2. helpful 3. anywhere 4. leads 5. arrive at 6. next to
【知识点】
词汇运用、形容词辨析、动词短语
【点评】
本题为选词填空，考察基础词汇在语境中的运用，结合生活常识（导盲犬的功能）可辅助解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

I Cloze test.
Wolves live in the northern half of the Earth. They can live in forests, on open plains（平原）, or in the snows of the Arctic（北极）. They look like big dogs, 1 long legs and a wide head. In fact, all of our 2 probably came from wolves many years ago.
They are about 4.5 to 6.5 feet 3, and are about 26 to 32 inches tall. If a wolf gets 4 food, it can weigh about 80 to 100 pounds. Wolves usually eat small animals 5 mice and rabbits. But they also hunt together to try to kill 6 animals. If they catch and kill a big animal, they eat as 7 as they can. Then they may not eat for up to two weeks.
Wolves live in 8. There are about 6 to 8 wolves in a group. Only one pair of wolves will have cubs（幼崽）, but all the members of the group will help to feed and look after the cubs. If the cubs are 9, the whole group will protect them.
People often think that wolves are dangerous animals, 10 this is not entirely true. Wild wolves are usually afraid of humans. If you are in a forest and see a wolf, it will probably run away from you.
() 1. A. for B. as C. with D. /
() 2. A. dogs B. horses C. bears D. pigs
() 3. A. long B. short C. far D. near
() 4. A. no B. enough C. any D. some
() 5. A. for example B. except C. besides D. such as
() 6. A. cute B. scary C. big D. magical
() 7. A. many B. little C. much D. few
() 8. A. caves B. flats C. pairs D. groups
() 9. A. dangerous B. in danger C. safe D. out
() 10. A. but B. and C. so D. because

1-5 C A A B D 6-10 C C D B A

【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍狼的生活习性的说明文。解题时需结合语境、词汇搭配、词义辨析及语法知识，逐个分析每个空的选项：1空需选表示“带有”的介词；2空结合常识判断狼与狗的关系；3空选描述狼体长的形容词；4空结合语境判断修饰食物的形容词；5空区分举例短语的用法；6空对应后文提到的“大动物”选形容词；7空根据不可数名词选修饰词；8空结合后文“群体”选名词；9空选表示“处于危险”的短语；10空根据前后逻辑关系选连词。
【解析】
1. 考查介词：句意为“它们看起来像大狗，有长腿和宽头”，with表示“带有、具有”，符合语境，选C。
2. 考查名词词义：根据常识，狗由狼驯化而来，此处指“我们的狗”，选A。
3. 考查形容词词义：描述狼的体长，用long，选A。
4. 考查形容词：句意为“如果狼没有足够的食物，体重约80到100磅”，enough表示“足够的”，符合语境，选B。
5. 考查短语辨析：such as用于列举同类事物，后接名词短语；for example后接句子，此处举例mice和rabbits，选D。
6. 考查形容词词义：前文提到狼吃小动物，此处转折说明它们也会捕猎大动物，选C。
7. 考查形容词：food为不可数名词，用much修饰，eat much表示“吃很多”，选C。
8. 考查名词词义：根据后文“about 6 to 8 wolves in a group”，可知狼群居，选groups，D。
9. 考查短语：in danger表示“处于危险中”，句意为“如果幼崽处于危险，整个群体都会保护它们”，选B。
10. 考查连词：前文说人们认为狼危险，后文说不完全对，是转折关系，用but，选A。
【答案】1-5 C A A B D；6-10 C C D B A
【知识点】完形填空、介词用法、名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、连词用法
【点评】本文是关于狼的说明文，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解及常识运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义辨析解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6