David is a student in Class 7. Now he stands in his classroom. He has to stand there for fifteen minutes because he breaks one of his class rules. In his class, students must arrive at the classroom at 7:50 a. m., and the first class begins at eight o'clock. If a student is late, he or she has to stand in the classroom for fifteen minutes. After that he or she has to go to the head teacher's office. The head teacher will have a talk with him or her.
“I don't mind(介意) standing for some time, but I don't want to go to the head teacher's office. The head teacher will talk with me and then call my parents. If so, I'll be in trouble(麻烦),” David says to his deskmate Paul. Paul thinks David is wrong because students should follow the school rules and be strict with themselves(他们自己). It is very important for students to get to school on time.
()27. David stands in his classroom because .
A. he doesn't finish his homework
B. he fights with his friend in class
C. he doesn't arrive at school on time
D. he eats food in his class
()28. The underlined word “breaks” means “”.
A. loses
B. doesn't follow
C. remembers
D. makes
()29. What time should the students arrive at the classroom in David's class?
A. At half past seven.
B. At seven forty.
C. At ten to eight.
D. At eight o'clock.
()30. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To tell us we should follow school rules.
B. To tell us the school is too strict with students.
C. To tell us the head teacher is not kind.
D. To talk about some rules in David's school.

27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A

【分析】
本题为校园主题的阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题：27题需找David站在教室的原因，28题需猜测划线词含义，29题需提取到校时间，30题需判断作者写作目的，均需结合原文细节分析。
【解析】
27题：根据第一段“because he breaks one of his class rules. In his class, students must arrive at the classroom at 7:50 a.m. ... If a student is late, he or she has to stand...”可知，David因迟到未按时到校违反班规，需站15分钟，对应选项C。
28题：原文提到违反班规要受罚，“breaks”在此处意为“不遵守”，对应选项B。
29题：第一段明确说明学生必须7:50到达教室，7:50即“ten to eight”，对应选项C。
30题：根据第二段Paul的观点“students should follow the school rules...”可知，作者写作目的是告诉我们要遵守校规，对应选项A。
【答案】
27.C 28.B 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为贴近学生校园生活的基础阅读理解题，主要考查细节定位和词义猜测，难度适中，需学生仔细梳理原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、任务型阅读(10 分)
阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Every road user should pay attention to keeping safe. They should be polite and careful.
31. As a pedestrian(行人), you should find a safe place to cross the road. You can use the crosswalk(人行横道线) or pedestrian bridge. 32. You should look all around for traffic and listen to the sound of coming cars.
If you ride a bike, you need to make sure that your bike is in a good shape. 33. Racing will put you and others in danger. At night, you must wear bright-coloured clothes so that drivers can see you.
34. You must stop at the red traffic lights. You must always wear a safety belt. Drive slowly and carefully when you cross the crosswalk.
We should be careful when we are on the street.
A. Walk straight when it is safe to cross the road.
B. You should use your eyes and ears.
C. If you drive a car, keep these rules.
D. A pedestrian should follow a few safety rules.
E. Please do not race.
35. Which traffic rule do you think is important and why?（回答不超过 20 词）

31.D 32.B 33.E 34.C 35.I think it's important to use the crosswalk for people because it's safe.（合理即可）

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合上下文语境匹配选项。先分析每个空的前后内容：31空后围绕行人安全规则展开，需选总起句；32空后提到看和听，对应用五官；33空后提及竞速的危险，对应不要竞速；34空后是开车的规则，对应开车相关规则。35题为开放性问题，需回答重要交通规则及原因，符合要求即可。
【解析】
31. 空后内容围绕行人的安全规则展开，D选项“A pedestrian should follow a few safety rules.”是对行人安全规则的总述，符合语境，故选D。
32. 空后提到“look all around（看）”和“listen to the sound（听）”，对应B选项“You should use your eyes and ears.”，故选B。
33. 空后指出“Racing will put you and others in danger（竞速会带来危险）”，对应E选项“Please do not race.”，故选E。
34. 空后内容是关于开车的规则（红灯停、系安全带等），对应C选项“If you drive a car, please keep these rules.”，故选C。
35. 开放性问题，需选择重要交通规则并说明原因，不超过20词，例如：I think it's important to use the crosswalk because it's safe.（合理即可）
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.E 34.C 35.I think it's important to use the crosswalk because it's safe.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，交通规则，语境匹配
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的上下文逻辑匹配，需结合前后文内容选择合适选项，开放性问题考查对交通规则的理解，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7