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四、阅读表达
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It's called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”.
Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world's highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The first recorded(记录) climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear(消失).
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming(全球变暖). The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt(融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
1. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro?
2. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
3. What can you do to stop global warming? (List at least 3 ways)
请认真阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。
Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8,848.86 metres high. It's called “the Roof of the World”. But Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth which is 5,895 metres above sea level, so it is often called “the Roof of Africa”.
Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro
It is one of the world's highest “walkable” mountains. People can climb the mountain all year round, but many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October. If they want to reach the top of it, they can climb in the rainy season too, but the weather condition may not be good and it may be difficult to achieve.
The first recorded(记录) climb of Mount Kilimanjaro
It's believed that the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller. Through hard work, they successfully reached the top of the mountain on October 6th, 1889.
The beautiful snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro
Even though it is hot there, the top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow the whole year. There are many famous stories of the snow cap of Mount Kilimanjaro. It formed about 11,000 years ago, but a research said that it might disappear(消失).
One of the reasons for its possible disappearance is global warming(全球变暖). The high temperature is making the ice on Mount Kilimanjaro melt(融化). The beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is disappearing quickly.
1. Who were the first people to reach the top of Mount Kilimanjaro?
Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
2. When will many people choose to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October.
3. What can you do to stop global warming? (List at least 3 ways)
We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars. We can plant trees. We can turn off the lights when we leave.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。
1. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
2. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October.
3. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars. We can plant trees. We can turn off the lights when we leave.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
1. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
2. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October.
3. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars. We can plant trees. We can turn off the lights when we leave.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为说明文阅读表达题，包含细节查找类和开放性类问题。解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落：第1题查找首次登顶乞力马扎罗山的人物，对应相关段落；第2题查找人们选择登山的时间，对应登山爱好者相关段落；第3题围绕全球变暖主题，结合生活实际提出合理环保措施，需满足至少3条。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文“The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro”段落，找到关键句“the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller”，提取人物信息作答。
2. 定位到短文“Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro”段落，找到关键句“many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two 'dry' seasons, January to March and June to October”，整理时间信息作答。
3. 结合文中提到的全球变暖导致乞力马扎罗山冰盖融化的内容，围绕减少碳排放、保护环境的角度，列举3条以上合理的生活措施，如绿色出行、植树、节约用电等。
【答案】
1. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
2. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October.
3. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars. We can plant trees. We can turn off the lights when we leave.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕自然景观主题介绍乞力马扎罗山，体裁为说明文，题目设置兼顾基础细节考查与拓展思维，既锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的能力，又引导学生结合主题思考环保措施，符合阅读题的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为说明文阅读表达题，包含细节查找类和开放性类问题。解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落：第1题查找首次登顶乞力马扎罗山的人物，对应相关段落；第2题查找人们选择登山的时间，对应登山爱好者相关段落；第3题围绕全球变暖主题，结合生活实际提出合理环保措施，需满足至少3条。
【解析】
1. 定位到短文“The first recorded climb of Mount Kilimanjaro”段落，找到关键句“the first people known to have reached the top of the mountain were Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller”，提取人物信息作答。
2. 定位到短文“Climb lovers' dream place—Mount Kilimanjaro”段落，找到关键句“many people will choose to climb during the mountain's two 'dry' seasons, January to March and June to October”，整理时间信息作答。
3. 结合文中提到的全球变暖导致乞力马扎罗山冰盖融化的内容，围绕减少碳排放、保护环境的角度，列举3条以上合理的生活措施，如绿色出行、植树、节约用电等。
【答案】
1. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller.
2. They'll choose to climb during the mountain's two “dry” seasons, January to March and June to October.
3. We can go to school by bike instead of taking cars. We can plant trees. We can turn off the lights when we leave.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息查找、开放性问题作答
【点评】
本文围绕自然景观主题介绍乞力马扎罗山，体裁为说明文，题目设置兼顾基础细节考查与拓展思维，既锻炼学生快速定位文本信息的能力，又引导学生结合主题思考环保措施，符合阅读题的考查目标。
【难度系数】
0.5
