五、根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词或短语填空。(有一项为多余项)
$\boxed{Although, connected, encourage, praise, in all, thinking twice}$
I used to be a fat kid. In other children's eyes, they always (1) ______ my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight.
Later, I decided to lose weight after (2) ______. Someone said jokingly that I wouldn't be funny if I weren't fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. (3) ______ I had been good at using humour to comfort myself, my humour couldn't drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart's voice.
In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds (4) ______. I was touched by myself. And then I still won high (5) ______ for my humour, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy.
$\boxed{Although, connected, encourage, praise, in all, thinking twice}$
I used to be a fat kid. In other children's eyes, they always (1) ______ my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight.
Later, I decided to lose weight after (2) ______. Someone said jokingly that I wouldn't be funny if I weren't fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. (3) ______ I had been good at using humour to comfort myself, my humour couldn't drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart's voice.
In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds (4) ______. I was touched by myself. And then I still won high (5) ______ for my humour, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy.
答案
1. connected 2. thinking twice 3. Although 4. in all 5. praise
解析
【分析】
做这类选词填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空:1. 第1空需填动词,结合固定搭配connect...with...(把...与...联系),符合语境;2. 第2空前是介词after,需填动名词,结合语境“经过考虑后决定减肥”,选thinking twice;3. 第3空需引导让步状语从句,表转折关系,选Although;4. 第4空需表“总共”的短语,选in all;5. 第5空需填名词,结合固定搭配win praise for(因...获赞扬),选praise。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配connect...with...,主语为they,结合过去时态语境,填connected;2. 第2空:after为介词,后接动名词,thinking twice(三思)符合“决定减肥是经过考虑后”的语义;3. 第3空:此处需引导让步状语从句,表达“虽然擅长用幽默安慰自己,但无法驱散痛苦”,故用Although;4. 第4空:in all意为“总共”,符合“减重6磅”的语境;5. 第5空:固定搭配win high praise for...(因...获高度赞扬),填praise。
【答案】
1. connected 2. thinking twice 3. Although 4. in all 5. praise
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题为语篇型选词填空,考察学生的语篇理解能力、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类选词填空需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配分析每个空:1. 第1空需填动词,结合固定搭配connect...with...(把...与...联系),符合语境;2. 第2空前是介词after,需填动名词,结合语境“经过考虑后决定减肥”,选thinking twice;3. 第3空需引导让步状语从句,表转折关系,选Although;4. 第4空需表“总共”的短语,选in all;5. 第5空需填名词,结合固定搭配win praise for(因...获赞扬),选praise。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配connect...with...,主语为they,结合过去时态语境,填connected;2. 第2空:after为介词,后接动名词,thinking twice(三思)符合“决定减肥是经过考虑后”的语义;3. 第3空:此处需引导让步状语从句,表达“虽然擅长用幽默安慰自己,但无法驱散痛苦”,故用Although;4. 第4空:in all意为“总共”,符合“减重6磅”的语境;5. 第5空:固定搭配win high praise for...(因...获高度赞扬),填praise。
【答案】
1. connected 2. thinking twice 3. Although 4. in all 5. praise
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、让步状语从句
【点评】
本题为语篇型选词填空,考察学生的语篇理解能力、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过7个单词。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong's mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He worked part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.
After Hong's story went public, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself.
So when facing difficulties, don't complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you'll find the world smiling back.
1. Where was Hong Zhanhui born?
2. When did Hong's mother leave the family?
3. How did Hong Zhanhui support his family?
4. Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college?
5. What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui?(请自拟一句话回答)
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing from boy to man with family suffering tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later Hong's mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He worked part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds' eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire a room near his college for her and sent her to school.
After Hong's story went public, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Hong's story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself.
So when facing difficulties, don't complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you'll find the world smiling back.
1. Where was Hong Zhanhui born?
In Xihua County, Henan Province.
2. When did Hong's mother leave the family?
When Hong was 12 (years old). /In 1994.
3. How did Hong Zhanhui support his family?
By working part-time jobs.
4. Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college?
To take care of his sister Chenchen.
5. What can we learn from Hong Zhanhui?(请自拟一句话回答)
We should be brave when facing difficulties. /Be independent.
答案
1. In Xihua County, Henan Province. 2. When Hong was 12 (years old). /In 1994. 3. By working part-time jobs. 4. To take care of his sister Chenchen. 5. We should be brave when facing difficulties. /Be independent.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需分三步:第一步通读短文,掌握洪战辉的成长故事及传递的核心精神;第二步针对每个问题,在短文中精准定位对应信息句,提取关键内容;第三步检查答案是否符合“不超过7个单词”的要求,确保表述准确。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句,提取出生地信息:In Xihua County, Henan Province.
2. 由第二段“他11岁时父亲生病,一年后母亲离家”,结合出生年份1982年,可知母亲离家时他12岁(或1994年)。
3. 定位第三段“他做兼职养家”,提取答案:By working part-time jobs.
4. 定位第三段“为照顾妹妹晨晨”,提取答案:To take care of his sister Chenchen.
5. 结合全文“依靠自身、勇敢面对困难”的主旨,提炼核心观点:We should be independent.
【答案】
1. In Xihua County, Henan Province. 2. When Hong was 12 (years old). /In 1994. 3. By working part-time jobs. 4. To take care of his sister Chenchen. 5. We should be independent.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力,需准确抓取原文关键内容,同时注意答案的字数限制,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
解答本题需分三步:第一步通读短文,掌握洪战辉的成长故事及传递的核心精神;第二步针对每个问题,在短文中精准定位对应信息句,提取关键内容;第三步检查答案是否符合“不超过7个单词”的要求,确保表述准确。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第二段第一句,提取出生地信息:In Xihua County, Henan Province.
2. 由第二段“他11岁时父亲生病,一年后母亲离家”,结合出生年份1982年,可知母亲离家时他12岁(或1994年)。
3. 定位第三段“他做兼职养家”,提取答案:By working part-time jobs.
4. 定位第三段“为照顾妹妹晨晨”,提取答案:To take care of his sister Chenchen.
5. 结合全文“依靠自身、勇敢面对困难”的主旨,提炼核心观点:We should be independent.
【答案】
1. In Xihua County, Henan Province. 2. When Hong was 12 (years old). /In 1994. 3. By working part-time jobs. 4. To take care of his sister Chenchen. 5. We should be independent.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力,需准确抓取原文关键内容,同时注意答案的字数限制,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
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