一、根据汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词
1. As a language (学习者), you should practise speaking and writing every day.
2. Our (旅行) to the mountain village was full of fun and surprises.
3. My grandfather likes to (钓鱼) by the river on weekends.
4. A s mistake may change the whole game, so be careful.
5. If you want to be s in your study, you need to make a study plan.

1. learner
2. journey
3. fish
4. single
5. successful

【分析】本题为根据汉语注释或首字母提示填单词的题型，解题思路是结合句子语境、语法结构（如冠词、固定搭配、词性要求）确定单词的正确形式：1. 需用单数名词对应“学习者”；2. 需用名词对应“旅行”；3. 需用动词原形（like to do结构）对应“钓鱼”；4. 结合首字母s和语境选形容词；5. 结合be动词后用形容词的规则及首字母s选单词。
【解析】1. 句意：作为一名语言学习者，你应该每天练习说和写。“学习者”对应英文单词learner，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，填learner。
2. 句意：我们去山村的旅行充满了乐趣和惊喜。“旅行”对应英文单词journey，此处作主语，用名词形式，填journey。
3. 句意：我爷爷喜欢周末在河边钓鱼。like to do sth是固定搭配，“钓鱼”对应动词原形fish，填fish。
4. 句意：一个小错误可能改变整个比赛，所以要小心。首字母为s，结合语境“单个的”，用形容词single，填single。
5. 句意：如果你想在学习上成功，你需要制定学习计划。be successful in是固定搭配，“成功的”对应形容词successful，填successful。
【答案】1. learner；2. journey；3. fish；4. single；5. successful
【知识点】词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及在句子中的正确运用，属于英语学习的基础题型，需学生掌握核心单词的词义和基本用法。
【难度系数】0.8

二、选词填空
feed against lifetime on the right path fall behind
1. The artist spent his creating that painting which reflects(反映) the beauty of nature.
2. Amy loves the giraffe very much. the giraffe is a big part of her job.
3. She had to run fast to avoid the rest of the hiking group.
4. Most people are smoking in public places because it harms others' health.
5. Learning from mistakes means you're always to achieving your goals.

1. lifetime
2. Feeding
3. falling behind
4. against
5. on the right path

【分析】
做选词填空时，需先通读每个句子，明确句子语境与空缺处的词性、语义要求，再结合给出的5个短语，根据语法规则（如动词变动名词、固定搭配）选择并调整短语形式，确保填入后句子通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：这位艺术家花费他的一生创作那幅反映自然之美的画作。空缺处需名词，lifetime（一生）符合语境，且spend one's lifetime doing sth是固定搭配，故填lifetime。
2. 句意：Amy非常喜欢长颈鹿。喂养长颈鹿是她工作的重要部分。空缺处作主语，需动名词，feed的动名词为feeding，且句首单词首字母大写，故填Feeding。
3. 句意：她必须快跑以避免落后徒步旅行小组的其他人。avoid doing sth是固定用法，fall behind（落后）的动名词形式为falling behind，符合语境，故填falling behind。
4. 句意：大多数人反对在公共场所吸烟，因为这危害他人健康。be against是固定短语，意为“反对”，符合语境，故填against。
5. 句意：从错误中学习意味着你总是在通往实现目标的正确道路上。on the right path是固定短语，意为“在正确的道路上”，符合语境，故填on the right path。
【答案】
1. lifetime
2. Feeding
3. falling behind
4. against
5. on the right path
【知识点】
英语选词填空、动词短语用法、介词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查给定短语在具体语境中的正确运用，需结合句子语义和语法规则（如动名词变形、固定搭配），是基础英语题型，适合巩固短语运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 千里之行，始于足下。
A journey .
2. 我们的成功取决于团队合作。
Our .
3. 尽管很累，他还是坚持每天练习弹钢琴。
Although he was very tired, he every day.
4. 为了取得好成绩，我们需要制定一个好的学习计划。
To , we need .
5. 学会合理安排时间是我们成功的关键。
Learning to is the key to .

1. of a thousand miles begins with a single step
2. success depends on teamwork
3. kept practising playing the piano
4. get good grades; to make a good study plan
5. manage our time well; our success

【分析】
这类根据汉语完成句子的题目，解题思路为：先准确理解每句汉语的核心含义，再匹配对应的英语固定短语、句型，同时关注时态、主谓一致等语法细节，确保补全后的句子符合英语表达习惯，语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. “千里之行，始于足下”是英语经典谚语，对应固定表达：a journey of a thousand miles（千里之行）begins with（始于）a single step（足下），故补全为of a thousand miles begins with a single step；
2. “取决于”是固定短语depend on，主语our success为不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式depends，“团队合作”是teamwork，故补全为success depends on teamwork；
3. “坚持做某事”是固定搭配keep doing sth，结合前半句的过去时态，此处用过去式kept，“练习弹钢琴”是practise playing the piano（practise后接动名词），故补全为kept practising playing the piano；
4. “取得好成绩”是固定短语get good grades，“需要做某事”是need to do sth，“制定一个好的学习计划”是make a good study plan，故补全为get good grades; to make a good study plan；
5. “合理安排时间”是manage our time well，“……的关键”是the key to，后接名词，“我们的成功”是our success，故补全为manage our time well; our success。
【答案】
1. of a thousand miles begins with a single step
2. success depends on teamwork
3. kept practising playing the piano
4. get good grades; to make a good study plan
5. manage our time well; our success
【知识点】
汉译英、动词短语运用、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语、句型及经典谚语的运用，属于基础题型，需学生平时积累常见固定表达，注意时态、主谓一致等语法细节。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、信息还原(2025·湖北改编)
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity(好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
• Ask questions
1 If you study Physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
• Connect lessons to real life
Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical(实用的), you'll want to learn more.
• 3
Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map(拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work.
• Learn outside school
Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You'll find learning useful. 5 Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it.

A. Develop good habits
B. Turn learning into games
C. You will also find it enjoyable.
D. Maths helps when you are shopping.
E. Always ask "why" when learning something.
F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
G. Flying kites in the park is really fun.

1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.C

【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题，需结合段落主题、上下文语义及逻辑关系选择匹配选项。解题时先通读全文，明确各段落核心主题，再分析每个空格前后内容，找到语义连贯、符合主题的选项：第1空对应“提问”主题，需选与“问为什么”相关的选项；第2空对应“联系生活”主题，需选学科应用于生活的实例；第3空对应“游戏化学习”主题，需选将学习变为游戏的选项；第4空对应“校外学习”主题，需选校外学习的方式；第5空需承接前文“学习有用”，引出“有趣”的内容。
【解析】
1. 第1空：段落主题为“Ask questions”，空格后举例学习物理、语文时均问“为什么”，E选项“Always ask 'why' when learning something.”契合主题及后文例子，故选E。
2. 第2空：段落主题为“Connect lessons to real life”，前文提及学科与生活的联系，D选项“Maths helps when you are shopping.”是数学应用于生活的实例，符合主题，故选D。
3. 第3空：段落介绍用单词卡片游戏、拼图等方式学习，核心是将学习变为游戏，B选项“Turn learning into games”概括该段主题，故选B。
4. 第4空：段落主题为“Learn outside school”，空格前后均为校外学习的例子，F选项“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”是校外学习的方式，符合语境，故选F。
5. 第5空：前文提到“You'll find learning useful.”，后文说“every subject becomes interesting”，C选项“You will also find it enjoyable.”承接上文，语义连贯，故选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
英语信息还原、语篇衔接、段落主题理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇逻辑和段落主题的把握能力，要求结合上下文语义选择匹配选项，整体难度适中，学生理清各段落核心意思即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6