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阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a result of the wide use of the internet, it is no secret that social media addiction has become out of control. And studies are now showing that social media use can lead to a list of problems.
16(
Set limits by tracking your social media time. There are many apps that can track your social media use and help you take healthy breaks. 18(
19(
Remove social media apps from your smartphone. Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone. 20(
A. Turn off your phone.
B. Put your phone down and out of reach.
C. So should we take a long break from social media?
D. But here are some ways to help you get a good start.
E. Do you feel like your screen time is starting to influence your life?
F. Set a goal for yourself, maybe one hour in the morning or one hour at night.
G. They can only check social media on their computer when they are at home.
As a result of the wide use of the internet, it is no secret that social media addiction has become out of control. And studies are now showing that social media use can lead to a list of problems.
16(
E
)If so, it may be worth taking a break and doing a “digital detox（数字排毒）”—disconnecting from all types of technology. A total digital detox isn’t easy. 17(D
)Set limits by tracking your social media time. There are many apps that can track your social media use and help you take healthy breaks. 18(
F
)If you find that you are not sticking to your goal, then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone.19(
B
)I often find that if my phone is in another room, then I will not have the desire to get it. Keeping your phone out of reach is especially important when you are around other people. Nobody wants to hang out with you in person if you often check your phone. “Out of sight, out of mind” is a great way to keep away from social media.Remove social media apps from your smartphone. Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone. 20(
G
)This allows them to live in the moment when they are out and about instead of constantly feeling the desire to check their phones and miss out on the present moment.A. Turn off your phone.
B. Put your phone down and out of reach.
C. So should we take a long break from social media?
D. But here are some ways to help you get a good start.
E. Do you feel like your screen time is starting to influence your life?
F. Set a goal for yourself, maybe one hour in the morning or one hour at night.
G. They can only check social media on their computer when they are at home.
答案
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法。
16. E 空处的下一句"If so, it may be worth taking a break and doing a 'digital detox(数字排毒)'—disconnecting from all types of technology."提到,如果情况属实则要戒掉电子设备。由此推知,空处提出了一种负面的情况。E项(你觉得你的屏幕使用时间开始影响你的生活了吗?)符合语境,故选E。
17. D 根据上文"A total digital detox isn't easy."提到数字排毒不容易以及下文提到了一些减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法可知,D项(但是这里有一些方法可以帮助你有一个好的开始。)承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
18. F 空处下一句"If you find that you are not sticking to your goal, then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone."介绍不能坚持目标怎么办。由此推知,本句关于设定目标。F项(给自己设定一个目标,例如早上一个小时或者晚上一个小时。)符合语境,故选F。
19. B 空处位于段首,应概括本段主旨。根据下文"I often find that if my phone is in another room, then ... a great way to keep away from social media."可知,本段的建议是把手机放到拿不到的地方来减少使用。B项(放下手机,并把它放在够不着的地方。)符合语境,故选B。
20. G 根据上文"Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone."可知,一些朋友删除了应用程序。G项(他们回家后才能在电脑上浏览社交媒体。)符合语境,G项中的They指代上文中Many of my friends。故选G。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法。
16. E 空处的下一句"If so, it may be worth taking a break and doing a 'digital detox(数字排毒)'—disconnecting from all types of technology."提到,如果情况属实则要戒掉电子设备。由此推知,空处提出了一种负面的情况。E项(你觉得你的屏幕使用时间开始影响你的生活了吗?)符合语境,故选E。
17. D 根据上文"A total digital detox isn't easy."提到数字排毒不容易以及下文提到了一些减少使用手机和社交媒体的方法可知,D项(但是这里有一些方法可以帮助你有一个好的开始。)承上启下,符合语境,故选D。
18. F 空处下一句"If you find that you are not sticking to your goal, then download an app that will help you set limits on your phone."介绍不能坚持目标怎么办。由此推知,本句关于设定目标。F项(给自己设定一个目标,例如早上一个小时或者晚上一个小时。)符合语境,故选F。
19. B 空处位于段首,应概括本段主旨。根据下文"I often find that if my phone is in another room, then ... a great way to keep away from social media."可知,本段的建议是把手机放到拿不到的地方来减少使用。B项(放下手机,并把它放在够不着的地方。)符合语境,故选B。
20. G 根据上文"Many of my friends have removed some apps from their phone."可知,一些朋友删除了应用程序。G项(他们回家后才能在电脑上浏览社交媒体。)符合语境,G项中的They指代上文中Many of my friends。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Change of Heart
Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his 21 today. The class had voted on their spring field trip, and his 22 did not win. Joe had wanted to do something outdoors, like
visiting a horse farm. Joe thought pottery was boring! But he had no 23.
When they reached the 24, Joe listened to the guide's introduction half-heartedly. "You might 25 pottery is just something you make in art class, but the 26 goes far beyond that. You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the 27 they came from." Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art.
As they 28 the Native American pottery of the Southwest, the guide explained that the dry climate helped the pottery 29 faster. The guide showed a video of a woman 30 a vase (花瓶). Joe was 31 by how skillful she was. When he saw the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery 32.
By the end of the day, Joe's mood had completely 33. He was glad he had come to the museum. He saw the 34 of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery. He would definitely be 35 to visit the museum again.
21.(
22.(
23.(
24.(
25.(
26.(
27.(
28.(
29.(
30.(
31.(
32.(
33.(
34.(
35.(
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Change of Heart
Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his 21 today. The class had voted on their spring field trip, and his 22 did not win. Joe had wanted to do something outdoors, like
visiting a horse farm. Joe thought pottery was boring! But he had no 23.
When they reached the 24, Joe listened to the guide's introduction half-heartedly. "You might 25 pottery is just something you make in art class, but the 26 goes far beyond that. You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the 27 they came from." Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art.
As they 28 the Native American pottery of the Southwest, the guide explained that the dry climate helped the pottery 29 faster. The guide showed a video of a woman 30 a vase (花瓶). Joe was 31 by how skillful she was. When he saw the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery 32.
By the end of the day, Joe's mood had completely 33. He was glad he had come to the museum. He saw the 34 of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery. He would definitely be 35 to visit the museum again.
21.(
D
)A. cousins B. teachers C. parents D. classmates22.(
B
)A. debate B. proposal C. opinion D. comment23.(
A
)A. choice B. accommodation C. adventure D. demand24.(
C
)A. farm B. school C. museum D. cinema25.(
A
)A. think B. explore C. remind D. intend26.(
D
)A. painting B. detail C. emotion D. art27.(
B
)A. characters B. cultures C. documents D. legends28.(
C
)A. gave up B. stood by C. got to D. reflected on29.(
D
)A. cool B. dirty C. warm D. dry30.(
A
)A. shaping B. drawing C. coloring D. decorating31.(
C
)A. forgotten B. kept C. attracted D. admired32.(
D
)A. lessons B. lectures C. reports D. creations33.(
B
)A. worsened B. changed C. appeared D. happened34.(
A
)A. benefit B. effort C. goal D. schedule35.(
C
)A. unique B. angry C. happy D. serious答案
第二部分
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票,最终投票结果是去博物馆,虽然乔不愿意去博物馆,但他别无选择。在参观博物馆后,他改变了自己的想法,很高兴自己能来博物馆。
21. D 由下文"The class had voted on their spring field trip, and his ____ did not win."可知,全班同学对去哪里春游进行了投票。由此可知,这是乔的班级组织的活动,他是和同学们一起去博物馆。故选D。
22. B 由上文"The class had voted on their spring field trip"和下文"Joe had wanted to do something outdoors"可知,全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票,乔本来想去户外,但是他的提议没有通过。故选B。
23. A 由上文"The class had voted on their spring field trip, and his proposal did not win."和下文"When they reached the ____, Joe listened to the guide's introduction half-heartedly."可知,全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票,最终投票结果是去博物馆,虽然乔不愿意去博物馆,但他别无选择。故选A。
24. C 由上文"He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery"可知,此处应填museum,故选C。
25. A 由下文"pottery is just something you make in art class"可知,讲解员说学生们可能认为陶器只是在美术课上制作的东西。故选A。
26. D 由上文pottery和下文"Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art."可知,陶艺是一门艺术。故选D。
27. B 由上文"You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the"和最后一段第三句"... learning about a variety of cultures through pottery."可知,陶器会让我们对它们所源自的文化了解很多,故选B。
28. C 由下文"the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery ____ faster"可知,他们来到了展示西南部的美洲原住民陶器的地方。故选C。
29. D 由上文"the dry climate helped the pottery"和常识可知,干燥的气候有助于使陶器干得更快。故选D。
30. A 由陶艺的核心工序是塑形这一常识及下文"how skillful she was"、"the funny shapes of"可知,视频里的女人正在给花瓶塑形。故选A。
31. C 由下文"by how skillful she was"可知,女人熟练的技艺吸引了乔,故选C。
32. D 由上文"When he saw the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery"可知,此处指毕加索的陶艺作品,故选D。
33. B 由下文"He was glad he had come to the museum."和第一段提到的"He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery"可知,乔从最初不愿意去博物馆到最后很高兴自己来了博物馆,他的心情完全变了。故选B。
34. A 由下文"of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery"可知,乔明白了通过陶器了解不同文化对他而言是有益处的。故选A。
35. C 由上文"He was glad he had come to the museum."可知,乔很高兴自己来了博物馆,这说明他很愿意参观博物馆,即他一定会很高兴能再次参观博物馆。故选C。
第一节
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票,最终投票结果是去博物馆,虽然乔不愿意去博物馆,但他别无选择。在参观博物馆后,他改变了自己的想法,很高兴自己能来博物馆。
21. D 由下文"The class had voted on their spring field trip, and his ____ did not win."可知,全班同学对去哪里春游进行了投票。由此可知,这是乔的班级组织的活动,他是和同学们一起去博物馆。故选D。
22. B 由上文"The class had voted on their spring field trip"和下文"Joe had wanted to do something outdoors"可知,全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票,乔本来想去户外,但是他的提议没有通过。故选B。
23. A 由上文"The class had voted on their spring field trip, and his proposal did not win."和下文"When they reached the ____, Joe listened to the guide's introduction half-heartedly."可知,全班同学就去哪里春游进行投票,最终投票结果是去博物馆,虽然乔不愿意去博物馆,但他别无选择。故选A。
24. C 由上文"He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery"可知,此处应填museum,故选C。
25. A 由下文"pottery is just something you make in art class"可知,讲解员说学生们可能认为陶器只是在美术课上制作的东西。故选A。
26. D 由上文pottery和下文"Joe didn't know pottery was an ancient art."可知,陶艺是一门艺术。故选D。
27. B 由上文"You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the"和最后一段第三句"... learning about a variety of cultures through pottery."可知,陶器会让我们对它们所源自的文化了解很多,故选B。
28. C 由下文"the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery ____ faster"可知,他们来到了展示西南部的美洲原住民陶器的地方。故选C。
29. D 由上文"the dry climate helped the pottery"和常识可知,干燥的气候有助于使陶器干得更快。故选D。
30. A 由陶艺的核心工序是塑形这一常识及下文"how skillful she was"、"the funny shapes of"可知,视频里的女人正在给花瓶塑形。故选A。
31. C 由下文"by how skillful she was"可知,女人熟练的技艺吸引了乔,故选C。
32. D 由上文"When he saw the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso's pottery"可知,此处指毕加索的陶艺作品,故选D。
33. B 由下文"He was glad he had come to the museum."和第一段提到的"He didn't want to go to the International Museum of Pottery"可知,乔从最初不愿意去博物馆到最后很高兴自己来了博物馆,他的心情完全变了。故选B。
34. A 由下文"of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery"可知,乔明白了通过陶器了解不同文化对他而言是有益处的。故选A。
35. C 由上文"He was glad he had come to the museum."可知,乔很高兴自己来了博物馆,这说明他很愿意参观博物馆,即他一定会很高兴能再次参观博物馆。故选C。
