2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语下册译林版徐州专版第10页答案
四、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
recently line yet reporter fell in love with turn into
1. Please draw a straight
line
with your ruler before writing the new words.
2. The young
reporter
came to our school to interview the science competition winners.
3. She
fell in love with
that poem after our teacher read it aloud.
4. Chinese scientists
recently
had a chance to study a wild panda.
5. I haven't finished my Maths homework
yet
because it's a bit hard.

答案

四、1. line 2. reporter 3. fell in love with 4. recently 5. yet

解析

【分析】
首先我们先梳理方框内所有备选词/词组的含义和词性:recently(副词,最近)、line(名词,线条)、yet(副词,还,常用于否定/疑问句句末)、reporter(名词,记者)、fell in love with(动词短语,爱上)、turn into(动词短语,变成),明确有1个多余选项。接下来逐句结合句意、语法属性匹配选项:
1. 第一句提到用尺子作画、写单词前的准备操作,对应需要表示“线条”的名词;
2. 第二句提到来校采访竞赛获奖者,对应从事采访工作的职业名词;
3. 第三句描述老师读完诗后她对诗的感受,对应描述喜好的动词短语;
4. 第四句修饰科学家获得研究机会这个动作,对应时间类副词;
5. 第五句是现在完成时的否定句,放在句末表“还未”的含义,对应yet的典型用法,最后验证剩下的turn into不符合任何句子语境,是多余项。
【解析】
1. 句意:请在写新单词前用尺子画一条直线。形容词straight后接名词,draw a straight line是固定搭配“画直线”,因此填line。
2. 句意:这位年轻的记者来我们学校采访科学竞赛的获胜者。从事采访工作的职业是记者,完全契合语境,因此填reporter。
3. 句意:在我们老师大声朗读那首诗之后,她爱上了它。句子描述过去发生的事件,fell in love with表示“爱上”,符合语义逻辑,因此填fell in love with。
4. 句意:中国科学家最近获得了一个研究野生大熊猫的机会。此处需要副词修饰整个句子的动作,recently表“最近”,作时间状语符合语义,因此填recently。
5. 句意:我还没有完成我的数学作业,因为它有点难。yet是现在完成时否定句的常用标志词,放在句末表示“还、仍旧”,符合结构和语义,因此填yet。
【答案】
1. line 2. reporter 3. fell in love with 4. recently 5. yet
【知识点】
词汇语境辨析
常用固定搭配
现在完成时标志词
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词填空题,侧重基础核心词汇的运用考查,没有偏难怪的考点,解题的核心思路是先明确所有备选词的词性和含义,再结合每道题的句子逻辑、语法属性逐一匹配,最后排除多余选项即可,能有效帮助学生巩固词汇的场景化使用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(2025·江苏泰州兴化期中)
Xinghua is a modern city now. Great changes
have taken
1
(take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, the environment and people.
Local people used to
live
2
(live) in old houses. They could mainly travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there are cars everywhere. Most people are used to travelling
on
3
business in their cars. It's really convenient. Moreover, the government has turned parts of the city into beautiful parks. People often go to parks to relax after a hard
day's
4
(day) work.
Another big change is the environment. In the past, people threw rubbish everywhere. Waste was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with
pollution
5
(pollute). Now the government has managed
to improve
6
(improve) the environment.
If/When
7
people throw rubbish carelessly in public, they will be punished(惩罚). As a result, Xinghua is becoming more and more beautiful.
People in the city are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a helping hand if someone is in need. Every year,
thousands
8
(thousand) of visitors go to the city. Daniel, a middle school student who is also kind and helpful, often helps show the visitors around the city at weekends. He thinks his life is much
more interesting
9
(interest) now.
Many hands make light work. People in Xinghua believe that if they work together, they can surely make Xinghua
a
10
better place.
1.
have taken
2.
live
3.
on
4.
day's
5.
pollution

6.
to improve
7.
If/When
8.
thousands
9.
more interesting
10.
a

答案

五、1. have taken 2. live 3. on 4. day's 5. pollution 6. to improve 7. If/When 8. thousands 9. more interesting 10. a

解析

【分析】
这是一篇语境类语法填空题,解题时首先要通读全文,明确短文核心是介绍江苏兴化近些年发生的各类变化,再结合每空前后的提示、语法规则、固定搭配逐一推导答案:首先先识别时态标志词判断动词形式,再结合固定短语的记忆判断介词、数词的形式,通过句子成分分析判断词性转换的方向,最后结合上下文逻辑判断从句引导词和冠词的使用,就能顺理成章得出所有答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句中时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的典型标志,主语Great changes是复数形式,因此助动词用have,动词take的过去分词为taken,故填have taken。
2. 第二空:固定结构used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,后面必须接动词原形,因此填live。
3. 第三空:固定搭配on business意为“出差”,是固定介词短语,因此填on。
4. 第四空:此处要修饰名词work,表达“一天的劳作”的含义,需要用名词所有格形式,day的所有格为day's,故填day's。
5. 第五空:介词with后面需要接名词作宾语,动词pollute对应的名词形式是pollution(污染,不可数名词),故填pollution。
6. 第六空:固定搭配manage to do sth.意为“设法成功完成某事”,后面接动词不定式,因此填to improve。
7. 第七空:此处引导状语从句,逻辑含义为“如果/当人们在公共场合随意乱扔垃圾,就会受到惩罚”,既可以用If引导条件状语从句,也可以用When引导时间状语从句,两个词都符合语境。
8. 第八空:概数表达thousands of意为“成千上万的”,是固定用法,thousand需要加s,故填thousands。
9. 第九空:副词much常用来修饰形容词比较级,表示“…得多”,此处修饰事物需要用interest对应的形容词interesting,其比较级为more interesting,故填more interesting。
10. 第十空:此处泛指“一个更好的地方”,形容词better以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,故填a。
【答案】
1. have taken 2. live 3. on 4. day's 5. pollution 6. to improve 7. If/When 8. thousands 9. more interesting 10. a
【知识点】
现在完成时、固定短语搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题是初中英语期中真题,考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法点,既考察学生对时态标志词、固定短语这类基础知识点的记忆熟练度,也考察学生结合上下文逻辑判断从句引导词的语境理解能力,整体考点贴合日常学习重点,适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7