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A(2025·江苏南通通州区一模)
Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about the possibility of turning it into a carved(雕刻) artwork using just a compass(圆规)?
Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan Province known for its cultural relics(遗迹) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions(微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he read about in history books or saw around Luoyang. One of his most impressive creations was a replica(仿造品) of a tower in Luoyang that looks like it has five floors from the outside but actually has nine floors inside. “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen said.
After getting a job at an Internet company in Beijing, Shen found himself with more free time and so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online to present his chalk carvings, including tomb figures(俑), arrows, and more. His account (网络账号), Trifle in Break Time, has gained a large following, especially among students.
For Shen, the process of carving is just as wonderful as the final product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structures, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior(战士), he closely studied a photo and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said.
To make his carvings exact and lifelike, Shen visits museums, studies detailed drawings of relics and practises ancient Chinese calligraphy. Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements(元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes. For example, he carved the golden cudgel(金箍棒) when the video game *Black Myth : Wukong* became popular and made Shiji Niangniang, a character from *Ne Zha 2*, when the movie became a hit. “I often carelessly break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience.
It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things. Patience and perseverance(毅力) are the key.
(
(
A. To catch people’s attention easily.
B. To follow the latest cultural fashion.
C. To praise traditional Chinese stories.
D. To test and improve his carving skills.
(
A. Success lies in details.
B. To be patient and never give up.
C. Try to be more confident.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
(
A. How chalk carving develops
B. The difficulties of chalk carving
C. A young man’s creative journey
D. How social media makes artists famous
Chalk is something you probably see and even use every day. But have you ever thought about the possibility of turning it into a carved(雕刻) artwork using just a compass(圆规)?
Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang, a city in Henan Province known for its cultural relics(遗迹) and historical sites, Shen often used his compass to carve chalk into miniature versions(微缩版本) of cultural relics and ancient buildings he read about in history books or saw around Luoyang. One of his most impressive creations was a replica(仿造品) of a tower in Luoyang that looks like it has five floors from the outside but actually has nine floors inside. “It’s a shame that I didn’t have much time back then to do more,” Shen said.
After getting a job at an Internet company in Beijing, Shen found himself with more free time and so he decided to realize his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has been sharing videos online to present his chalk carvings, including tomb figures(俑), arrows, and more. His account (网络账号), Trifle in Break Time, has gained a large following, especially among students.
For Shen, the process of carving is just as wonderful as the final product. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structures, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. For example, while carving an ancient warrior(战士), he closely studied a photo and realized that it looked a lot like Ultraman. “Maybe the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior!” he said.
To make his carvings exact and lifelike, Shen visits museums, studies detailed drawings of relics and practises ancient Chinese calligraphy. Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements(元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes. For example, he carved the golden cudgel(金箍棒) when the video game *Black Myth : Wukong* became popular and made Shiji Niangniang, a character from *Ne Zha 2*, when the movie became a hit. “I often carelessly break my work when it’s almost done,” Shen said. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience.
It’s the same with life—when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things. Patience and perseverance(毅力) are the key.
(
D
)1. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ...)(
A
)2. Why did Shen put elements from video games and movies into his chalk carvings?A. To catch people’s attention easily.
B. To follow the latest cultural fashion.
C. To praise traditional Chinese stories.
D. To test and improve his carving skills.
(
B
)3. How do you understand the last paragraph?A. Success lies in details.
B. To be patient and never give up.
C. Try to be more confident.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
(
C
)4. What is the best title for the passage?A. How chalk carving develops
B. The difficulties of chalk carving
C. A young man’s creative journey
D. How social media makes artists famous
答案
1. D 【点拨】文章第一段引入了粉笔雕刻的话题，第二至五段介绍主人公的雕刻过程及其意义，最后一段总结了耐心和毅力的重要性。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements(元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes.”可知在雕刻中加入电子游戏和电影元素是为了吸引粉丝的关注。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Patience and perseverance(毅力) are the key.”可知文章将雕刻的过程类比生活，指出急躁和过于努力容易导致失败，耐心和毅力才是关键。因此，最后一段的核心思想是要有耐心并永不放弃。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】文章主要讲述了一个年轻人通过粉笔雕刻实现自己的梦想，并分享了他的创作过程和感悟。因此，最合适的标题是“一个年轻人的创意之旅”。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements(元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes.”可知在雕刻中加入电子游戏和电影元素是为了吸引粉丝的关注。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据“Patience and perseverance(毅力) are the key.”可知文章将雕刻的过程类比生活，指出急躁和过于努力容易导致失败，耐心和毅力才是关键。因此，最后一段的核心思想是要有耐心并永不放弃。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】文章主要讲述了一个年轻人通过粉笔雕刻实现自己的梦想，并分享了他的创作过程和感悟。因此，最合适的标题是“一个年轻人的创意之旅”。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第1题是文章结构题，首先逐段明确段落功能：第1段是开篇引入，抛出粉笔雕刻的新奇话题总领全文；第2到第5段分别介绍主人公沈思浩的雕刻缘起、线上分享作品、雕刻过程的感悟、创作的巧思与收获，属于对核心内容的分述部分；最后第6段从雕刻体验引申到人生哲理，完成全文的总结升华，是典型的总-分-总结构，对应匹配的图示即可。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，直接定位到题干提到的“加入游戏和电影元素”的对应原文位置，直接提取句中说明的创作目的就能选出答案。
3. 第3题是段落主旨题，直接提取最后一段的核心观点句，匹配选项中表意一致的内容即可。
4. 第4题是标题选择的主旨大意题，梳理全文核心叙事主线，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰选项，选出最能概括全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 梳理全文段落逻辑：①段总起，引入粉笔雕刻的话题；②-⑤段为分述部分，依次介绍沈思浩做粉笔雕刻的缘起、线上分享作品的经历、雕刻过程的独特感悟、为提升作品质量付出的努力与创意设计；⑥段总结升华，从粉笔雕刻引申出关于人生的哲理。该总-分-总结构和选项D的图示完全匹配。
2. 根据原文第五段“Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements(元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes.”可知，加入游戏和电影元素的目的是吸引粉丝的关注，对应A选项。
3. 最后一段明确点明核心观点“Patience and perseverance(毅力) are the key”，将雕刻的体验类比人生，说明急躁冒进容易把事情搞砸，耐心和坚持才是成事的关键，对应B选项“要耐心、永不放弃”。
4. 全文围绕年轻创作者沈思浩以粉笔雕刻为载体，融合创意实现童年梦想的完整经历展开，其余选项都只覆盖了文本的局部内容，只有C选项“一个年轻人的创意之旅”可以完整概括全文内容。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解文章结构，细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于人物故事类阅读理解，考点设置梯度合理，既考查了学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理文本逻辑框架、提炼全文核心主旨，同时故事本身也传递了耐心和毅力的正向价值观，对学生有很好的引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
我们可以逐题梳理解题思路：
1. 第1题是文章结构题，首先逐段明确段落功能：第1段是开篇引入，抛出粉笔雕刻的新奇话题总领全文；第2到第5段分别介绍主人公沈思浩的雕刻缘起、线上分享作品、雕刻过程的感悟、创作的巧思与收获，属于对核心内容的分述部分；最后第6段从雕刻体验引申到人生哲理，完成全文的总结升华，是典型的总-分-总结构，对应匹配的图示即可。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，直接定位到题干提到的“加入游戏和电影元素”的对应原文位置，直接提取句中说明的创作目的就能选出答案。
3. 第3题是段落主旨题，直接提取最后一段的核心观点句，匹配选项中表意一致的内容即可。
4. 第4题是标题选择的主旨大意题，梳理全文核心叙事主线，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰选项，选出最能概括全文的标题。
【解析】
1. 梳理全文段落逻辑：①段总起，引入粉笔雕刻的话题；②-⑤段为分述部分，依次介绍沈思浩做粉笔雕刻的缘起、线上分享作品的经历、雕刻过程的独特感悟、为提升作品质量付出的努力与创意设计；⑥段总结升华，从粉笔雕刻引申出关于人生的哲理。该总-分-总结构和选项D的图示完全匹配。
2. 根据原文第五段“Besides, Shen shapes his cultural relic carvings by adding elements(元素) from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these exciting changes.”可知，加入游戏和电影元素的目的是吸引粉丝的关注，对应A选项。
3. 最后一段明确点明核心观点“Patience and perseverance(毅力) are the key”，将雕刻的体验类比人生，说明急躁冒进容易把事情搞砸，耐心和坚持才是成事的关键，对应B选项“要耐心、永不放弃”。
4. 全文围绕年轻创作者沈思浩以粉笔雕刻为载体，融合创意实现童年梦想的完整经历展开，其余选项都只覆盖了文本的局部内容，只有C选项“一个年轻人的创意之旅”可以完整概括全文内容。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C
【知识点】
阅读理解文章结构，细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题属于人物故事类阅读理解，考点设置梯度合理，既考查了学生快速定位原文细节的基础阅读能力，也要求学生梳理文本逻辑框架、提炼全文核心主旨，同时故事本身也传递了耐心和毅力的正向价值观，对学生有很好的引导作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
