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In the Jin dynasty, there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generous. One day, he invited a friend to have a 1 at his home. When they were drinking, Yue Guang's friend took notice of a small 2 in his own cup. Though uncomfortable, his friend still 3 the wine. As soon as he got home, he was 4 .
Several days later, Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness and the 5 . He thought that there 6 be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to the place 7 they had the drink and 8 he found the real cause: There was a colourful bow on the wall of the hall, and the shadow(影子) of the bow happened to throw 9 at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 10 to his friend's home and told him about this. As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake 11 the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt 12 terrible at once.
We can learn a lot from the story. First, be open-hearted, and do not doubt without 13 . Second, be good at thinking and have the courage to make 14 . Third, don't be 15 by the illusion(错觉) of things.
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In the Jin dynasty, there was a man named Yue Guang. He was generous. One day, he invited a friend to have a 1 at his home. When they were drinking, Yue Guang's friend took notice of a small 2 in his own cup. Though uncomfortable, his friend still 3 the wine. As soon as he got home, he was 4 .
Several days later, Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness and the 5 . He thought that there 6 be a snake in the wine cup. So he went back to the place 7 they had the drink and 8 he found the real cause: There was a colourful bow on the wall of the hall, and the shadow(影子) of the bow happened to throw 9 at the place where his friend had put his wine cup. Yue Guang 10 to his friend's home and told him about this. As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake 11 the reflection of a bow in his cup, he felt 12 terrible at once.
We can learn a lot from the story. First, be open-hearted, and do not doubt without 13 . Second, be good at thinking and have the courage to make 14 . Third, don't be 15 by the illusion(错觉) of things.
(
B
)1. A. chat B. drink C. rest D. party(
D
)2. A. swallow B. sparrow C. spider D. snake(
B
)3. A. used up B. drank up C. cleaned up D. gave up(
A
)4. A. ill B. sad C. afraid D. angry(
A
)5. A. cause B. accident C. story D. event(
B
)6. A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. mustn't D. might not(
C
)7. A. which B. what C. where D. who(
C
)8. A. carefully B. hardly C. finally D. luckily(
B
)9. A. properly B. exactly C. possibly D. truly(
C
)10. A. cycled B. flew C. hurried D. turned(
C
)11. A. and B. or C. but D. while(
A
)12. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything(
D
)13. A. advice B. confidence C. experience D. evidence(
B
)14. A. mistakes B. discoveries C. decisions D. suggestions(
C
)15. A. attracted B. attacked C. fooled D. followed答案
1. B 【点拨】根据“When they were drinking”可知,此处指的是“邀请朋友喝酒”。故选B。
2. D 【点拨】根据“a snake in the wine cup”可知,此处指一条小蛇。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】use up用完;drink up喝完;clean up打扫;give up放弃。根据语境可知,即便是感觉不舒服,但他朋友还是喝完了杯中的酒。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据“Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness”可知,他朋友回家之后就病了。故选A。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,乐广知道了他朋友生病的原因。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,乐广认为杯子里不可能有蛇。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词,指地点,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是place,指地点,空处在从句中作状语。故选C。
8. C 【点拨】根据“he found the real cause”可知,他终于发现了原因。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,弓的影子恰好落在他朋友的酒杯里。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“to his friend's home and told him about this”可知,乐广匆忙赶去他朋友家。故选C。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表达“不是……而是……”,应用“not... but...”结构。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake but the reflection of a bow in his cup”可知,知道了真正的原因之后,他朋友觉得没有什么可怕的了。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处说的是没有证据不要怀疑。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】根据上文可知,乐广善于思考,勇于发现才找到了真正的原因。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】attract吸引;attack攻击;fool愚弄;follow跟随。根据“by the illusion(错觉) of things”可知,此处指的是“不要被假象所迷惑”。故选C。
2. D 【点拨】根据“a snake in the wine cup”可知,此处指一条小蛇。故选D。
3. B 【点拨】use up用完;drink up喝完;clean up打扫;give up放弃。根据语境可知,即便是感觉不舒服,但他朋友还是喝完了杯中的酒。故选B。
4. A 【点拨】根据“Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness”可知,他朋友回家之后就病了。故选A。
5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,乐广知道了他朋友生病的原因。故选A。
6. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,乐广认为杯子里不可能有蛇。故选B。
7. C 【点拨】which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;where关系副词,指地点,在从句中作状语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。句子先行词是place,指地点,空处在从句中作状语。故选C。
8. C 【点拨】根据“he found the real cause”可知,他终于发现了原因。故选C。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,弓的影子恰好落在他朋友的酒杯里。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】根据“to his friend's home and told him about this”可知,乐广匆忙赶去他朋友家。故选C。
11. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表达“不是……而是……”,应用“not... but...”结构。故选C。
12. A 【点拨】根据“As soon as his friend came to understand that it was not a snake but the reflection of a bow in his cup”可知,知道了真正的原因之后,他朋友觉得没有什么可怕的了。故选A。
13. D 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处说的是没有证据不要怀疑。故选D。
14. B 【点拨】根据上文可知,乐广善于思考,勇于发现才找到了真正的原因。故选B。
15. C 【点拨】attract吸引;attack攻击;fool愚弄;follow跟随。根据“by the illusion(错觉) of things”可知,此处指的是“不要被假象所迷惑”。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以中国经典寓言“杯弓蛇影”为背景的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚完整的故事脉络：乐广邀请朋友赴宴饮酒，朋友误以为喝下了杯中的蛇，回家后因此生病，乐广主动查明真相，发现所谓的“蛇”其实是墙上挂的弓的影子，解开朋友心结后朋友立刻痊愈，最后文章点明这个故事带给我们的三点启示。解题过程中要优先寻找上下文给出的直接提示信息，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐一匹配选项，全部选完后回读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺，避免出现前后矛盾的选择。
【解析】
1. 后文明确出现"When they were drinking"的提示，说明乐广是邀请朋友来家中饮酒，选B.drink。
2. 后文多处提到酒杯里的蛇的相关表述，对应朋友在酒杯里看到的是小蛇，选D.snake。
3. 辨析短语：use up用完，drink up喝完，clean up打扫干净，give up放弃。结合语境朋友哪怕觉得不舒服，还是把杯中的酒喝完了，选B.drank up。
4. 后文提到"Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness"，说明朋友回家之后就生病了，选A.ill。
5. 乐广得知朋友生病之后，同时也知晓了朋友生病的缘由，选A.cause。
6. 结合常理，乐广认为酒杯里不可能真的存在蛇，这里couldn't表示“不可能”，符合语境，选B.couldn't。
7. 先行词是表示地点的the place，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，选C.where。
8. 乐广回到当初饮酒的地方排查，最终找到了真正的原因，finally表示“最终、终于”符合语境，选C.finally。
9. 弓的影子恰好、正好落在朋友之前放酒杯的位置，exactly表示“恰好地”符合语义，选B.exactly。
10. 得知真相后乐广急忙赶去朋友家告知实情，hurried表示“匆忙赶往”符合语境，选C.hurried。
11. 此处是固定搭配not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”，说明杯里的不是蛇而是弓的倒影，选C.but。
12. 朋友得知真相后，立刻觉得没有什么可怕的了，nothing表示“没有任何事物”符合语境，选A.nothing。
13. 故事启示我们：要心胸开阔，没有证据的时候不要随意怀疑他人，evidence表示“证据”符合语义，选D.evidence。
14. 第二点启示是要善于思考，勇于去发现真相，make discoveries表示“做出发现”，对应乐广主动查明真相的行为，选B.discoveries。
15. 最后一点启示是不要被事物的错觉、假象所愚弄欺骗，fooled表示“被愚弄、被蒙蔽”符合语境，选C.fooled。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，定语从句引导词，固定结构not...but...
【点评】
本题选取学生较为熟悉的传统寓言“杯弓蛇影”作为载体，上下文线索充足，既考查了初中阶段核心词汇、短语的词义辨析能力，也涉及了定语从句基础语法的考点，同时还传递了正确的处事观念，大部分选项都能通过上下文直接找到提示，区分度合理，适合作为基础阶段的完形训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇以中国经典寓言“杯弓蛇影”为背景的完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚完整的故事脉络：乐广邀请朋友赴宴饮酒，朋友误以为喝下了杯中的蛇，回家后因此生病，乐广主动查明真相，发现所谓的“蛇”其实是墙上挂的弓的影子，解开朋友心结后朋友立刻痊愈，最后文章点明这个故事带给我们的三点启示。解题过程中要优先寻找上下文给出的直接提示信息，再结合词义辨析、固定搭配、语法规则逐一匹配选项，全部选完后回读全文验证整体逻辑是否通顺，避免出现前后矛盾的选择。
【解析】
1. 后文明确出现"When they were drinking"的提示，说明乐广是邀请朋友来家中饮酒，选B.drink。
2. 后文多处提到酒杯里的蛇的相关表述，对应朋友在酒杯里看到的是小蛇，选D.snake。
3. 辨析短语：use up用完，drink up喝完，clean up打扫干净，give up放弃。结合语境朋友哪怕觉得不舒服，还是把杯中的酒喝完了，选B.drank up。
4. 后文提到"Yue Guang heard of his friend's illness"，说明朋友回家之后就生病了，选A.ill。
5. 乐广得知朋友生病之后，同时也知晓了朋友生病的缘由，选A.cause。
6. 结合常理，乐广认为酒杯里不可能真的存在蛇，这里couldn't表示“不可能”，符合语境，选B.couldn't。
7. 先行词是表示地点的the place，定语从句中缺少地点状语，要用关系副词where引导，选C.where。
8. 乐广回到当初饮酒的地方排查，最终找到了真正的原因，finally表示“最终、终于”符合语境，选C.finally。
9. 弓的影子恰好、正好落在朋友之前放酒杯的位置，exactly表示“恰好地”符合语义，选B.exactly。
10. 得知真相后乐广急忙赶去朋友家告知实情，hurried表示“匆忙赶往”符合语境，选C.hurried。
11. 此处是固定搭配not...but...，表示“不是……而是……”，说明杯里的不是蛇而是弓的倒影，选C.but。
12. 朋友得知真相后，立刻觉得没有什么可怕的了，nothing表示“没有任何事物”符合语境，选A.nothing。
13. 故事启示我们：要心胸开阔，没有证据的时候不要随意怀疑他人，evidence表示“证据”符合语义，选D.evidence。
14. 第二点启示是要善于思考，勇于去发现真相，make discoveries表示“做出发现”，对应乐广主动查明真相的行为，选B.discoveries。
15. 最后一点启示是不要被事物的错觉、假象所愚弄欺骗，fooled表示“被愚弄、被蒙蔽”符合语境，选C.fooled。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形词义辨析，定语从句引导词，固定结构not...but...
【点评】
本题选取学生较为熟悉的传统寓言“杯弓蛇影”作为载体，上下文线索充足，既考查了初中阶段核心词汇、短语的词义辨析能力，也涉及了定语从句基础语法的考点，同时还传递了正确的处事观念，大部分选项都能通过上下文直接找到提示，区分度合理，适合作为基础阶段的完形训练题。
【难度系数】
0.7
