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三、任务型阅读 保养家用电器的方法七选五新趋势题型
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出正确选项(其中有两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 39—43 小题。
Tips for Maintaining Home Appliances
I used to turn a blind eye to all the maintenance tips for home appliances. I didn't think they were useful. But over the years, repair bills and the cost of new machines have made me change my mind. $\underline{39}$ They can. Good maintenance is the key. The following are some simple ways that my husband and I have used ourselves. You can try them, too.
The fridge
Some people say a fridge can last more than ten years. To help it last longer, there are two ways. Firstly, regularly check the rubber seals(密封条) on its doors. $\underline{40}$ This will help the doors stay tightly closed so that cool air remains inside to keep your food fresh.
The microwave
A microwave can sometimes be overworked, so you need to clean it more regularly. You can “steam clean” it. Put lemon slices in a bowl of water and heat it up in the microwave. $\underline{41}$
The stove
$\underline{42}$ Over time, these bits of food can prevent the burner from turning on. To fix this, use a toothbrush and gently brush off the spills.
The washing machine
Prevent flooding in your laundry room by regularly checking the hoses(软管). $\underline{43}$ It's also a good idea to replace the hoses every five years.
A. Look for breaks and weak spots.
B. You may spill (使洒出) food while cooking.
C. Do we need to maintain our home appliances?
D. Can our appliances work better and last just a bit longer?
E. The following simple ways are very useful in our daily life.
F. The steam will make it much easier for you to clean the machine.
G. Secondly, use soap and water to clean off food bits and dirt and then dry with a towel.
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的 A—G 七个选项中选出正确选项(其中有两项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 39—43 小题。
Tips for Maintaining Home Appliances
I used to turn a blind eye to all the maintenance tips for home appliances. I didn't think they were useful. But over the years, repair bills and the cost of new machines have made me change my mind. $\underline{39}$ They can. Good maintenance is the key. The following are some simple ways that my husband and I have used ourselves. You can try them, too.
The fridge
Some people say a fridge can last more than ten years. To help it last longer, there are two ways. Firstly, regularly check the rubber seals(密封条) on its doors. $\underline{40}$ This will help the doors stay tightly closed so that cool air remains inside to keep your food fresh.
The microwave
A microwave can sometimes be overworked, so you need to clean it more regularly. You can “steam clean” it. Put lemon slices in a bowl of water and heat it up in the microwave. $\underline{41}$
The stove
$\underline{42}$ Over time, these bits of food can prevent the burner from turning on. To fix this, use a toothbrush and gently brush off the spills.
The washing machine
Prevent flooding in your laundry room by regularly checking the hoses(软管). $\underline{43}$ It's also a good idea to replace the hoses every five years.
A. Look for breaks and weak spots.
B. You may spill (使洒出) food while cooking.
C. Do we need to maintain our home appliances?
D. Can our appliances work better and last just a bit longer?
E. The following simple ways are very useful in our daily life.
F. The steam will make it much easier for you to clean the machine.
G. Secondly, use soap and water to clean off food bits and dirt and then dry with a towel.
答案
39—43. DGFBA
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读七选五题型，需结合上下文的语义衔接、逻辑关系（如顺序词、指代关系、内容呼应）逐一匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文明确主题是介绍保养家用电器的方法，再逐个分析每个空格前后句的内容，寻找语义通顺、逻辑连贯的选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 39空：前文作者提到改变对家电保养的看法，后文用“They can”进行回答，对应D选项的一般疑问句“Can our appliances work better and last just a bit longer?”，语义衔接自然，故选D。
2. 40空：前文冰箱保养部分提到顺序词“Firstly”，需对应后续的顺序词“Secondly”，G选项开头为“Secondly”，内容符合冰箱保养的第二种方法，故选G。
3. 41空：前文微波炉部分提到“steam clean（蒸汽清洁）”，F选项“The steam will make it much easier for you to clean the machine”呼应蒸汽清洁的作用，内容匹配，故选F。
4. 42空：后文提到“these bits of food（这些食物残渣）”，B选项“You may spill food while cooking”说明食物残渣的来源，衔接合理，故选B。
5. 43空：前文洗衣机部分提到“check the hoses（检查软管）”，A选项“Look for breaks and weak spots”对应检查软管的动作，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
39—43. DGFBA
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的上下文匹配能力，需关注顺序词、内容呼应等逻辑关系，是常见的英语阅读题型，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语任务型阅读七选五题型，需结合上下文的语义衔接、逻辑关系（如顺序词、指代关系、内容呼应）逐一匹配选项。解题思路：先通读全文明确主题是介绍保养家用电器的方法，再逐个分析每个空格前后句的内容，寻找语义通顺、逻辑连贯的选项，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 39空：前文作者提到改变对家电保养的看法，后文用“They can”进行回答，对应D选项的一般疑问句“Can our appliances work better and last just a bit longer?”，语义衔接自然，故选D。
2. 40空：前文冰箱保养部分提到顺序词“Firstly”，需对应后续的顺序词“Secondly”，G选项开头为“Secondly”，内容符合冰箱保养的第二种方法，故选G。
3. 41空：前文微波炉部分提到“steam clean（蒸汽清洁）”，F选项“The steam will make it much easier for you to clean the machine”呼应蒸汽清洁的作用，内容匹配，故选F。
4. 42空：后文提到“these bits of food（这些食物残渣）”，B选项“You may spill food while cooking”说明食物残渣的来源，衔接合理，故选B。
5. 43空：前文洗衣机部分提到“check the hoses（检查软管）”，A选项“Look for breaks and weak spots”对应检查软管的动作，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
39—43. DGFBA
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的上下文匹配能力，需关注顺序词、内容呼应等逻辑关系，是常见的英语阅读题型，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5
