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三、阅读理解
A
Welcome to the Native Place of Xiang Yu
Come and visit the Native Place of Xiang Yu!
Here you can see the statues(雕塑) of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji. Here you can see the "No. 1 scholar tree in the world"(天下第一槐). People say Xiang Yu planted it and it is over 2,200 years old. How surprising! Here you can also learn more about the great hero, Xiang Yu.
When you visit, please keep quiet.
Ticket Price: 80 yuan
Opening Time: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Bus: No. 1 and No. 5
Tel: 0527-81006606
(
A. The Statue of Xiang Yu.
B. The Statue of Yu Ji.
C. The Statue of Xiang Yu's mother.
D. The scholar tree.
(
A. Less than 2,200 years old.
B. More than 2,200 years old.
C. Over 3,200 years old.
D. 2,200 years old.
(
A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 240 yuan.
A
Welcome to the Native Place of Xiang Yu
Come and visit the Native Place of Xiang Yu!
Here you can see the statues(雕塑) of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji. Here you can see the "No. 1 scholar tree in the world"(天下第一槐). People say Xiang Yu planted it and it is over 2,200 years old. How surprising! Here you can also learn more about the great hero, Xiang Yu.
When you visit, please keep quiet.
Ticket Price: 80 yuan
Opening Time: 9 a.m. — 6 p.m.
Bus: No. 1 and No. 5
Tel: 0527-81006606
(
C
)1. What CAN'T you see in the Native Place of Xiang Yu?A. The Statue of Xiang Yu.
B. The Statue of Yu Ji.
C. The Statue of Xiang Yu's mother.
D. The scholar tree.
(
B
)2. How old is the scholar tree?A. Less than 2,200 years old.
B. More than 2,200 years old.
C. Over 3,200 years old.
D. 2,200 years old.
(
D
)3. Now Jimmy is going there with his two cousins. How much will they pay for the tickets?A. 80 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 240 yuan.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇景点介绍类的应用文阅读理解，解题时不需要逐字逐句翻译全文，采用题干定位法效率最高：先读每道题的题干，明确提问方向，再回到原文对应区域查找匹配的信息，排除错误选项即可得出答案。第1题要找出原文没有提及的景观，把选项里的内容和原文提到的事物逐一比对就能排除存在的选项；第2题直接定位到描述古槐树年龄的句子，注意同义替换即可；第3题先明确总人数和单人票价，做简单乘法计算就能得到总票价。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"Here you can see the statues of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji. Here you can see the 'No. 1 scholar tree in the world'"，可知游客可以看到项羽的雕塑、虞姬的雕塑、古槐树，文中完全没有提到项羽母亲的雕塑，因此看不到的是C选项内容。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文"People say Xiang Yu planted it and it is over 2,200 years old"，句中over表示"超过"，和B选项的More than 2,200 years old含义完全一致，因此选B。
3. 数字计算题：根据原文Ticket Price标注的单人票价是80元，Jimmy加上两个堂兄弟总共有3人，总票价为80×3=240元，因此选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
应用文信息定位 同义词义转换 简单数字计算
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的信息类阅读理解，所有题目都可以直接从原文找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，做题时注意不要漏数总人数、不要看错原文的细节描述就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇景点介绍类的应用文阅读理解，解题时不需要逐字逐句翻译全文，采用题干定位法效率最高：先读每道题的题干，明确提问方向，再回到原文对应区域查找匹配的信息，排除错误选项即可得出答案。第1题要找出原文没有提及的景观，把选项里的内容和原文提到的事物逐一比对就能排除存在的选项；第2题直接定位到描述古槐树年龄的句子，注意同义替换即可；第3题先明确总人数和单人票价，做简单乘法计算就能得到总票价。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"Here you can see the statues of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji. Here you can see the 'No. 1 scholar tree in the world'"，可知游客可以看到项羽的雕塑、虞姬的雕塑、古槐树，文中完全没有提到项羽母亲的雕塑，因此看不到的是C选项内容。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文"People say Xiang Yu planted it and it is over 2,200 years old"，句中over表示"超过"，和B选项的More than 2,200 years old含义完全一致，因此选B。
3. 数字计算题：根据原文Ticket Price标注的单人票价是80元，Jimmy加上两个堂兄弟总共有3人，总票价为80×3=240元，因此选D。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D
【知识点】
应用文信息定位 同义词义转换 简单数字计算
【点评】
本题属于非常基础的信息类阅读理解，所有题目都可以直接从原文找到对应依据，没有设置复杂的干扰项，主要考察学生快速查找文本关键信息的能力，做题时注意不要漏数总人数、不要看错原文的细节描述就能轻松得分。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
A cat named Sugar belonged to Mr and Mrs Woods. Her fur was white like sugar. That is how she got her name. The cat was sweet like sugar too. She was a pleasant pet. She did have a bump on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.
The Woods family lived in California. They had lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.
The neighbours who lived next door wanted a cat and said they would keep Sugar. Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would please her.
The Woods family packed the car. They said goodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugar would have a comfortable home.
The Woods family moved to Oklahoma, which was far from California. They started a new life and were cozy, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs Woods was in the barn. A cat came in the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat purred softly and jumped into Mrs Woods' arms. Mrs Woods felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bump on its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Woods learned that Sugar had run away from home. Somehow the cat had walked more than 1,000 miles. The trip had taken the cat more than one year. They did not understand how Sugar had found them, but they were delighted that she did!
(
A. of the colour of her fur
B. she was a sweet cat
C. the Woods family liked her
D. of the bump on her leg
(
A. She moved with the Woods family.
B. A neighbour took her there.
C. She walked a long way.
D. She flew on an airplane.
(
A. give facts about different kinds of cats
B. explain why cats don't like long trips
C. find a friendly family for a cat
D. tell about the life of a cat
(
A. A funny cat B. A nice trip
C. Sugar comes home D. Say goodbye to Sugar
A cat named Sugar belonged to Mr and Mrs Woods. Her fur was white like sugar. That is how she got her name. The cat was sweet like sugar too. She was a pleasant pet. She did have a bump on one leg, but Mr and Mrs Woods thought that Sugar was just right.
The Woods family lived in California. They had lived there for a long time. One day they had to move to another state. It would be a long drive to their new home. Sugar did not like to ride in a car. The family did not know what to do.
The neighbours who lived next door wanted a cat and said they would keep Sugar. Sugar would not have to move or ride in a car. Everyone thought that would please her.
The Woods family packed the car. They said goodbye to Sugar. They would miss their cat, but Sugar would have a comfortable home.
The Woods family moved to Oklahoma, which was far from California. They started a new life and were cozy, but they often thought of their cat. One day Mrs Woods was in the barn. A cat came in the open door. The cat was wet and dirty, but, under the dirt, its fur was white. It was white like sugar.
The cat purred softly and jumped into Mrs Woods' arms. Mrs Woods felt she knew the cat, but her cat lived far away. Then she saw something. There was a bump on its leg! The cat was Sugar!
Mr and Mrs Woods learned that Sugar had run away from home. Somehow the cat had walked more than 1,000 miles. The trip had taken the cat more than one year. They did not understand how Sugar had found them, but they were delighted that she did!
(
A
)4. Sugar got her name because .A. of the colour of her fur
B. she was a sweet cat
C. the Woods family liked her
D. of the bump on her leg
(
C
)5. How did Sugar get to Oklahoma?A. She moved with the Woods family.
B. A neighbour took her there.
C. She walked a long way.
D. She flew on an airplane.
(
D
)6. The writer writes the passage to .A. give facts about different kinds of cats
B. explain why cats don't like long trips
C. find a friendly family for a cat
D. tell about the life of a cat
(
C
)7. What is the best title for this passage?A. A funny cat B. A nice trip
C. Sugar comes home D. Say goodbye to Sugar
答案
4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览题干明确每道题的设问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息：第4题问名字的由来，直接定位文章开头介绍名字的段落；第5题问小猫抵达目的地的方式，定位文末介绍小猫行程的段落；第6题判断写作目的、第7题选最佳标题，需要通读全文梳理故事主线，排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰选项，最终匹配正确答案。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Her fur was white like sugar. That is how she got her name."可知，Sugar的名字来源于它像糖一样的白色皮毛。B选项“它性格甜美”是后续补充的性格描述，并非得名原因；C选项“Woods一家喜欢它”和名字由来无关；D选项“腿上有凸起”是小猫的身体特征，和取名没有关系，排除BCD，选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"Somehow the cat had walked more than 1,000 miles."可知，Sugar是独自走了很长的路抵达俄克拉荷马的。A选项“和Woods一家一起搬家”不符合原文，家人搬家时把它托付给了邻居；B选项“邻居带它过去”无原文依据；D选项“坐飞机”完全没有提及，排除ABD，选C。
6. 主旨判断题：全文围绕名叫Sugar的小猫的完整经历展开，介绍了它的名字由来、主人搬家后它独自跋涉千英里找到主人的故事，作者的写作目的就是讲述这只猫的相关经历。A选项“介绍不同种类猫的相关事实”不符合，全文只讲了一只猫；B选项“解释猫为什么不喜欢长途出行”只是文中的小细节，不是写作核心目的；C选项“为猫找友好家庭”和原文内容完全相悖，排除ABC，选D。
7. 标题选择题：全文的核心主线是Sugar和主人分开后，花费一年多时间走了一千多英里，最终重新回到主人身边的暖心故事，C选项“Sugar回家了”最贴合全文核心内容。A选项“一只有趣的猫”没有抓住故事核心；B选项“美好的旅行”不符合，小猫的旅途十分艰辛，也不是文章表达的重点；D选项“和Sugar告别”只是故事开头的次要情节，不能覆盖全文主旨，排除ABD，选C。
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，主旨大意判断，标题选择技巧
【点评】
本篇是暖心的动物主题记叙文，整体难度偏低，大部分细节题都可以通过直接回文定位快速得到答案，仅主旨类题目需要学生梳理全文脉络，注意不要被文中出现的局部次要信息误导，要抓住故事的核心主线来判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解，解题时可以先浏览题干明确每道题的设问方向，再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息：第4题问名字的由来，直接定位文章开头介绍名字的段落；第5题问小猫抵达目的地的方式，定位文末介绍小猫行程的段落；第6题判断写作目的、第7题选最佳标题，需要通读全文梳理故事主线，排除只覆盖局部细节的干扰选项，最终匹配正确答案。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Her fur was white like sugar. That is how she got her name."可知，Sugar的名字来源于它像糖一样的白色皮毛。B选项“它性格甜美”是后续补充的性格描述，并非得名原因；C选项“Woods一家喜欢它”和名字由来无关；D选项“腿上有凸起”是小猫的身体特征，和取名没有关系，排除BCD，选A。
5. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"Somehow the cat had walked more than 1,000 miles."可知，Sugar是独自走了很长的路抵达俄克拉荷马的。A选项“和Woods一家一起搬家”不符合原文，家人搬家时把它托付给了邻居；B选项“邻居带它过去”无原文依据；D选项“坐飞机”完全没有提及，排除ABD，选C。
6. 主旨判断题：全文围绕名叫Sugar的小猫的完整经历展开，介绍了它的名字由来、主人搬家后它独自跋涉千英里找到主人的故事，作者的写作目的就是讲述这只猫的相关经历。A选项“介绍不同种类猫的相关事实”不符合，全文只讲了一只猫；B选项“解释猫为什么不喜欢长途出行”只是文中的小细节，不是写作核心目的；C选项“为猫找友好家庭”和原文内容完全相悖，排除ABC，选D。
7. 标题选择题：全文的核心主线是Sugar和主人分开后，花费一年多时间走了一千多英里，最终重新回到主人身边的暖心故事，C选项“Sugar回家了”最贴合全文核心内容。A选项“一只有趣的猫”没有抓住故事核心；B选项“美好的旅行”不符合，小猫的旅途十分艰辛，也不是文章表达的重点；D选项“和Sugar告别”只是故事开头的次要情节，不能覆盖全文主旨，排除ABD，选C。
【答案】
4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【知识点】
细节定位阅读，主旨大意判断，标题选择技巧
【点评】
本篇是暖心的动物主题记叙文，整体难度偏低，大部分细节题都可以通过直接回文定位快速得到答案，仅主旨类题目需要学生梳理全文脉络，注意不要被文中出现的局部次要信息误导，要抓住故事的核心主线来判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.8
