二、阅读理解(30 分)
A
新语篇 调查数据
Last week, we did a survey in our class about our home life and the little things we face every day. Here are the results.

()16. Which shows that the students do not like doing the household chores?
A. Statement 1.
B. Statement 2.
C. Statement 3.
D. Statement 4.
()17. 新考法 图示理解
How many students are there in this class?

A. 40.
B. 28.
C. 9.
D. 8.
()18. Where can we probably read the text?
A. In a travel guide.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a science magazine.
D. In a school newspaper.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了一项关于家庭生活及日常琐事的调查结果。
16. D 推理判断题。根据“4. I pretend not to hear when asked to do a household chore.”对应的“Strongly agree：50％”以及“Agree：40％”可知，假装没听到被要求做家务的学生人数占比 90％，由此推知，第四条陈述表明学生不喜欢做家务。故选 D。
17. A 数字计算题。根据“2. Mum will tell us kids to be away from computers.”对应的“Strongly agree：50％”可知，强烈赞同孩子远离电脑的学生人数占比 50％；结合图表可知，强烈赞同孩子远离电脑的学生人数是 20，由此推知，班级总人数是：$20÷50\% = 40$人。故选 A。
18. D 文章出处题。校报常刊登校园活动、班级动态、学生调查等贴近学生生活的内容，文章开头明确提到“we did a survey in our class”（我们在班级里做了一项调查），符合校报的内容定位，故选 D。

B
(2025·深圳期中改编)
Last summer, I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Rwanda (卢旺达) with my parents. They work for a charity (慈善机构). I was interested in studying medicine in the future, so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month. I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me.
That month changed my life. Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food. I learned that we in the UK sometimes forgot how lucky we were.
In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day. Sometimes, I talked to the patients and played games with them. I also asked the doctors about their work. They told me, “Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.” Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.
Now, I have a clear dream. When I finish school, I want to join groups like the Red Cross or Médecins Sans Frontières (a group that helps sick people in many countries). I want to spend my life helping people who really need it. I can’t wait to get started!
()19. What did the author learn about life in Rwanda?
A. Doctors earned high respect.
B. Kindness outweighed hardships.
C. Food was not enough but shared.
D. People didn’t have modern hospitals.
()20. How would the author feel about her job in Rwanda’s hospital?
A. Bored but pleased.
B. Fun but difficult.
C. Tired but encouraged.
D. Sad but hopeful.
()21. Why did the doctors love their work?
A. They got high pay.
B. They did simple work.
C. It helped the community.
D. They liked exciting work.
()22. What lesson from Rwanda would the author share?
A. To light others’ paths is to find your own.
B. Hard work plants the seed, and success grows.
C. Choose a job you love, and joy will follow.
D. Go where roads end, watch your mind grow.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天随在慈善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月，期间见识了当地的生活状况、体验了医院工作，受此影响明确了未来想成为医生、投身国际救援以帮助有需要之人的梦想的故事。
19. B 细节理解题。根据“Rwanda was very different from the UK. People there had difficult lives, but they were always kind and helped each other. They smiled a lot and shared food.”可知，卢旺达的人们生活艰难，但却始终善良、互帮互助，即善意超越了苦难。故选 B。
20. C 推理判断题。根据“In the hospital, my job was hard. I cleaned floors and changed beds every day.”以及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定了做医生的想法。故选 C。
21. C 细节理解题。根据“They told me, ‘Our job is tiring. We work long hours and see sad things. But we love it because we can help our community.’”可知，医生们热爱自己的工作是因为这份工作能帮助社区。故选 C。
22. A 推理判断题。根据“That month changed my life ...”“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”以及“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”。故选 A。