2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第47页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. —Who
teaches
(教)them English this term?
—Miss Wang does.
2. Tom is in the school football
team
(队). He always plays football in his free time.
3. Amy is good at playing the piano. We can often see her at many of our school
shows
(演出).
4. This year, Mr Chu is our
form teacher
(班主任).
5. Annie is a
helpful
(乐于助人的)girl. She often helps clean the classroom.
6. Leo and Nick don't do well in English. Kate often helps
them
(他们)learn English.
7. After dinner, I will do my homework
soon
(立即,马上).

答案

1. teaches 2. team 3. shows 4. form teacher 5. helpful 6. them 7. soon

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成单词填空,需结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式:1. 主语who视为第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;2. “足球队”是固定搭配;3. many后接可数名词复数;4. “班主任”对应固定短语;5. 修饰名词需用形容词;6. 动词后接人称代词宾格;7. 对应表示“立即,马上”的副词。
【解析】
1. 主语who是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词teach变第三人称单数形式,故填teaches;
2. “学校足球队”是固定短语school football team,故填team;
3. many后接可数名词复数,“演出”的复数形式为shows,故填shows;
4. “班主任”的英文固定表达是form teacher,故填form teacher;
5. 修饰名词girl需用形容词,“乐于助人的”对应helpful,故填helpful;
6. 动词help后接人称代词宾格,“他们”的宾格是them,故填them;
7. 表示“立即,马上”的副词是soon,故填soon。
【答案】
1. teaches 2. team 3. shows 4. form teacher 5. helpful 6. them 7. soon
【知识点】
词汇运用(根据中文提示写单词)
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的拼写、词性变化及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握常见单词的用法。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Hello! I want to tell you about my school and family. Today, there's a 1 (wonder) football game on the playground. Many students are watching and cheering. I can't wait to join them!
After school, my friend Millie always plays with her pet dog. She loves 2 (play) with it in the park—they look so happy together. Millie's sister has a big dream: she wants to be a 3 (teach) like our English teacher, who is kind and funny.
At home, my mother is my alarm clock. She wakes 4 (I) up at six every morning with a gentle smile. Before bed, little Jack in my neighbourhood always 5 (say) “good night” to his parents. It's such a warm moment!
Nancy, my classmate, 6 (real) loves English. She reads English stories aloud every morning and often wins prizes in English contests. Her hard work inspires all of us.
Whether it's playing, learning, or sharing small moments, every day is full of joy. I'm grateful for these wonderful people around me!
1.
wonderful
2.
playing
3.
teacher
4.
me
5.
says

6.
really

答案

1. wonderful 2. playing 3. teacher 4. me 5. says 6. really

解析

【分析】
本题是根据短文用所给单词的正确形式填空,核心考察词形转换与基础语法应用。解题思路为:先分析每个空格在句子中的成分,确定所需词性,再结合固定搭配、时态、人称等规则变形:1空修饰名词需用形容词;2空对应固定搭配用动名词;3空表职业需用名词;4空在动词后作宾语需用代词宾格;5空主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语变单三;6空修饰动词需用副词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词短语football game,需用wonder的形容词形式,故填wonderful;
2. 固定搭配love doing sth(喜爱做某事),故填play的动名词形式playing;
3. 此处表“老师”这一职业,将动词teach转换为名词teacher;
4. 动词wakes后需用人称代词宾格作宾语,I的宾格是me;
5. 主语little Jack是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用单三形式,故填says;
6. 空格修饰动词loves,需用real的副词形式really。
【答案】
1. wonderful 2. playing 3. teacher 4. me 5. says 6. really
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、名词职业、代词宾格、一般现在时、副词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词形转换题,考察核心词性变化与常用语法,贴近日常学习,侧重基础巩固,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)1. Kate is good at swimming.
wants to go swimming today.

A.He
B.him
C.her
D.She

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】
这道题考查人称代词的用法,解题思路分两步:1. 分析句子成分,确定空格处需作主语,主语要用主格人称代词,排除宾格形式的选项;2. 根据主语Kate是女性名字,选择对应女性的主格代词。
【解析】
句子缺少主语,主语需用人称代词的主格形式。选项中B(him)是宾格,C(her)可作宾格或形容词性物主代词,均不能作主语,排除;A(He)是男性主格,Kate是女性名字,不符合性别;D(She)是女性主格,可作主语,符合要求,故选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
人称代词(主格)
【点评】
本题考查人称代词主格的用法,需结合句子成分和性别判断,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】
0.8