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Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1. Incandescent light bulbs were i
2. She studies I
3. Those famous a
4. Marathon runners need to cover a long
5. [2026 河南许昌期末·改编]The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for
1. Incandescent light bulbs were i
nvented
by Thomas Edison over 100 years ago.2. She studies I
talian
because she wants to travel to Rome next summer.3. Those famous a
rtists
from different countries held a painting exhibition in our city last month.4. Marathon runners need to cover a long
distance
（距离）of 42.195 kilometres.5. [2026 河南许昌期末·改编]The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for
spreading
（传播）weiqi culture.答案
1. invented
2. Italian
3. artists
4. distance
5. spreading
2. Italian
3. artists
4. distance
5. spreading
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Without great
7. [2026 山东临沂期末] Learning to ride a bike is much
8. Smartphones are probably one of the
9. [2026 吉林长春质检] The wide river flows
10. Many useful apps for language learning
6. Without great
inventors
(inventor), our lives would be very different.7. [2026 山东临沂期末] Learning to ride a bike is much
easier
(easy) if you practise every day.8. Smartphones are probably one of the
most useful
(useful) tools in our modern life.9. [2026 吉林长春质检] The wide river flows
slowly
(slow) through the peaceful and quiet village at sunset.10. Many useful apps for language learning
were developed
(develop) by a team of young programmers last year.答案
6. inventors inventor为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用其复数形式，故填inventors。
7. easier 此处应用形容词作表语，且much修饰比较级，故填easier。
8. most useful “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填most useful。
9. slowly 空处需要用一个副词来修饰动词flows，故填slowly。
10. were developed 主语Many useful apps和动词develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据last year可知时态为一般过去时；主语为复数，故填were developed。
7. easier 此处应用形容词作表语，且much修饰比较级，故填easier。
8. most useful “one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填most useful。
9. slowly 空处需要用一个副词来修饰动词flows，故填slowly。
10. were developed 主语Many useful apps和动词develop之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据last year可知时态为一般过去时；主语为复数，故填were developed。
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
change sudden call work second
11. The book
12. [2026 广东中山期末·改编] These AI helpers can process a lot of information in
13. [2026 四川绵阳期末·改编] We were talking about the picnic plan happily when the door opened
14. The weather
15. The invention of the light bulb made it possible for people
change sudden call work second
11. The book
called
Harry Potter is loved by children all around the world.12. [2026 广东中山期末·改编] These AI helpers can process a lot of information in
seconds
to find the best.13. [2026 四川绵阳期末·改编] We were talking about the picnic plan happily when the door opened
suddenly
.14. The weather
changes
quickly in spring. Bring a jacket just in case it gets colder!15. The invention of the light bulb made it possible for people
to work
and read at night.答案
11. called 根据语境及所给词可知，此处表示“被称作”，应用call的过去分词形式构成后置定语，修饰The book。故填called。
12. seconds in seconds为固定短语，意为“在极短时间内”，符合语境，故填seconds。
13. suddenly 句意为：我们正开心地讨论野餐计划，这时门突然开了。根据句子结构可知空处需要用一个副词修饰动词opened；结合语境和所给词，故填suddenly。
14. changes 根据语境和所给词可知，此处表示“天气变化快”；主语是不可数名词，结合后一句可知时态为一般现在时，故填changes。
15. to work 句意为：灯泡的发明让人们能够在晚上工作和阅读。“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”为固定句型，意为“让某人做某事是……的”，结合句意和所给词，故填to work。
12. seconds in seconds为固定短语，意为“在极短时间内”，符合语境，故填seconds。
13. suddenly 句意为：我们正开心地讨论野餐计划，这时门突然开了。根据句子结构可知空处需要用一个副词修饰动词opened；结合语境和所给词，故填suddenly。
14. changes 根据语境和所给词可知，此处表示“天气变化快”；主语是不可数名词，结合后一句可知时态为一般现在时，故填changes。
15. to work 句意为：灯泡的发明让人们能够在晚上工作和阅读。“make it + adj. + for sb to do sth”为固定句型，意为“让某人做某事是……的”，结合句意和所给词，故填to work。
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
16. [2026广东广州调研]因为大雨,我们学校取消了运动会。
the heavy rain, our school cancelled the sports meeting.
17. 去年去日本旅行期间,我第一次尝试了寿司。
I tried sushi during my trip to Japan last year.
18. 足球是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。
Football is a very popular sport .
19. [2026山西晋中期中·改编]丝绸之路对世界产生了巨大的影响,如今依然可见。
The Silk Road the world that we can still see today.
20. 这位科学家经过多年研究,提出了回收塑料瓶的想法。
The scientist recycling plastic bottles after years of research.
阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:日常活动 词数:245 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
16. [2026广东广州调研]因为大雨,我们学校取消了运动会。
the heavy rain, our school cancelled the sports meeting.
17. 去年去日本旅行期间,我第一次尝试了寿司。
I tried sushi during my trip to Japan last year.
18. 足球是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。
Football is a very popular sport .
19. [2026山西晋中期中·改编]丝绸之路对世界产生了巨大的影响,如今依然可见。
The Silk Road the world that we can still see today.
20. 这位科学家经过多年研究,提出了回收塑料瓶的想法。
The scientist recycling plastic bottles after years of research.
阅读理解 体裁:应用文 题材:日常活动 词数:245 难度:★★★ 建议用时:8分钟
答案
16. Because of/Due to
17. for the first time
18. around the world
19. had a great effect on/had a great influence on/made a great difference to
20. developed the/an idea of
17. for the first time
18. around the world
19. had a great effect on/had a great influence on/made a great difference to
20. developed the/an idea of
