1. $12÷\frac{4}{11}=12×\frac{(\ )}{(\ )}=(\ )$
$\frac{14}{15}÷\frac{3}{4}=\frac{14}{15}◯\frac{(\ )}{(\ )}=\frac{(\ )}{(\ )}$
$21÷\frac{(\ )}{(\ )}=21×\frac{10}{7}=(\ )$
$\frac{14}{15}÷\frac{3}{4}=\frac{14}{15}◯\frac{(\ )}{(\ )}=\frac{(\ )}{(\ )}$
$21÷\frac{(\ )}{(\ )}=21×\frac{10}{7}=(\ )$
答案
1. $12÷\frac{4}{11}=12×\frac{11}{4}=33$
$\frac{14}{15}÷\frac{3}{4}=\frac{14}{15}×\frac{4}{3}=\frac{56}{45}$
$21÷\frac{7}{10}=21×\frac{10}{7}=30$
$\frac{14}{15}÷\frac{3}{4}=\frac{14}{15}×\frac{4}{3}=\frac{56}{45}$
$21÷\frac{7}{10}=21×\frac{10}{7}=30$
2. $21÷\frac{14}{15}=$
$60÷\frac{12}{13}=$
$\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{1}{9}=$
$\frac{15}{22}÷\frac{2}{11}=$
$\frac{8}{7}÷\frac{4}{5}=$
$\frac{14}{17}÷\frac{35}{51}=$
$60÷\frac{12}{13}=$
$\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{1}{9}=$
$\frac{15}{22}÷\frac{2}{11}=$
$\frac{8}{7}÷\frac{4}{5}=$
$\frac{14}{17}÷\frac{35}{51}=$
答案
2. $21÷\frac{14}{15}=\frac{45}{2}$
$60÷\frac{12}{13}=65$
$\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{1}{9}=\frac{27}{8}$
$\frac{15}{22}÷\frac{2}{11}=\frac{15}{4}$
$\frac{8}{7}÷\frac{4}{5}=\frac{10}{7}$
$\frac{14}{17}÷\frac{35}{51}=\frac{6}{5}$
$60÷\frac{12}{13}=65$
$\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{1}{9}=\frac{27}{8}$
$\frac{15}{22}÷\frac{2}{11}=\frac{15}{4}$
$\frac{8}{7}÷\frac{4}{5}=\frac{10}{7}$
$\frac{14}{17}÷\frac{35}{51}=\frac{6}{5}$
3. 在○里填上“>”“<”或“=”。
$36÷\frac{9}{10}$ ○ $36$
$\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{3}{2}$ ○ $\frac{8}{9}$
$\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{3}$ ○ $1$
$\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{5}{6}$ ○ $\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{5}{8}÷\frac{3}{4}$ ○ $\frac{5}{8}×\frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{1}{3}$ ○ $\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{5}{6}$
$36÷\frac{9}{10}$ ○ $36$
$\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{3}{2}$ ○ $\frac{8}{9}$
$\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{3}$ ○ $1$
$\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{5}{6}$ ○ $\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{5}{8}÷\frac{3}{4}$ ○ $\frac{5}{8}×\frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{1}{3}$ ○ $\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{5}{6}$
答案
3. $36÷\frac{9}{10}$ > $36$
$\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{3}{2}$ < $\frac{8}{9}$
$\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{3}$ < $1$
$\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{5}{6}$ > $\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{5}{8}÷\frac{3}{4}$ > $\frac{5}{8}×\frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{1}{3}$ > $\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{8}{9}÷\frac{3}{2}$ < $\frac{8}{9}$
$\frac{3}{5}÷\frac{5}{3}$ < $1$
$\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{5}{6}$ > $\frac{10}{11}÷\frac{6}{5}$
$\frac{5}{8}÷\frac{3}{4}$ > $\frac{5}{8}×\frac{3}{4}$
$\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{1}{3}$ > $\frac{7}{12}÷\frac{5}{6}$
4. 下面是以“$\frac{9}{10}÷\frac{9}{16}=\frac{9}{10}×\frac{16}{9}$”为例说明为什么“一个数除以一个分数等于乘这个分数的倒数”。在括号里填上每一步的依据。(填序号)

答案
4. ② ③ ①
5. 计算下面各题。
$\frac{9}{10} ÷ \frac{3}{7} ÷ \frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} × \frac{3}{4} ÷ 2$
$\frac{3}{8} ÷ \frac{15}{16} × \frac{4}{21}$
$5 ÷ \frac{5}{6} - \frac{5}{6} ÷ 5$
$\frac{9}{10} ÷ \frac{3}{7} ÷ \frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} × \frac{3}{4} ÷ 2$
$\frac{3}{8} ÷ \frac{15}{16} × \frac{4}{21}$
$5 ÷ \frac{5}{6} - \frac{5}{6} ÷ 5$
答案
5. $\frac{9}{10} ÷ \frac{3}{7} ÷ \frac{1}{5}=\frac{21}{2}$
$\frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} × \frac{3}{4} ÷ 2=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{3}{8} ÷ \frac{15}{16} × \frac{4}{21}=\frac{8}{105}$
$5 ÷ \frac{5}{6} - \frac{5}{6} ÷ 5=5\frac{5}{6}$
$\frac{1}{5} + \frac{4}{5} × \frac{3}{4} ÷ 2=\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{3}{8} ÷ \frac{15}{16} × \frac{4}{21}=\frac{8}{105}$
$5 ÷ \frac{5}{6} - \frac{5}{6} ÷ 5=5\frac{5}{6}$
6. (1)福州到泉州的高速公路长约160 km,是福州到宁德的$\frac{8}{5}$,福州到宁德的高速公路长多少千米?下面列式正确的有(
① $160÷\frac{8}{5}$ ② $160×\frac{5}{8}$
③ $160÷8×5$ ④ $160÷5×8$
(2)某工厂安装自动检测装置用来检测零件。检测一个零件只需要$\frac{1}{24}$秒,那么半分钟可以检测(
①②③
)。(填序号)① $160÷\frac{8}{5}$ ② $160×\frac{5}{8}$
③ $160÷8×5$ ④ $160÷5×8$
(2)某工厂安装自动检测装置用来检测零件。检测一个零件只需要$\frac{1}{24}$秒,那么半分钟可以检测(
720
)个零件,半秒可以检测(12
)个零件。答案
6. (1)①②③ (2)720 12
7.《九章算术》中介绍分数除法(称之为“经分”)采用了先将两个分数通分,再使分子相除的方法。如:$\frac{2}{3} ÷ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{10}{15} ÷ \frac{3}{15} = \frac{10}{3}$。
(1)请用这种方法计算下面各题:
$\frac{3}{4} ÷ \frac{2}{5} =$
$\frac{3}{8} ÷ \frac{1}{12} =$
(2)这种方法用字母表示为$\frac{a}{b} ÷ \frac{c}{d} = \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)} ÷ \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)} = \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)} = \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)}$。(a、b、c、d均大于0)
(1)请用这种方法计算下面各题:
$\frac{3}{4} ÷ \frac{2}{5} =$
$\frac{3}{8} ÷ \frac{1}{12} =$
(2)这种方法用字母表示为$\frac{a}{b} ÷ \frac{c}{d} = \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)} ÷ \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)} = \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)} = \frac{(\quad)}{(\quad)}$。(a、b、c、d均大于0)
答案
7. (1)$\frac{3}{4}÷\frac{2}{5}=\frac{15}{20}÷\frac{8}{20}=\frac{15}{8}$
$\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{1}{12}=\frac{9}{24}÷\frac{2}{24}=\frac{9}{2}$
(2)$\frac{ad}{bd}$ $\frac{cb}{bd}$ $\frac{ad}{cb}$
$\frac{3}{8}÷\frac{1}{12}=\frac{9}{24}÷\frac{2}{24}=\frac{9}{2}$
(2)$\frac{ad}{bd}$ $\frac{cb}{bd}$ $\frac{ad}{cb}$
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